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雅鲁藏布江缝合带的双陆内俯冲构造与部分熔融层特征──INDEPTH项目结果的初步综合

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地球物理学报 1997年第3期40卷 325-336页

作者：赵文津 K.D.Nelson 徐中信 l.D.Brown j.T.Kuo R.Meissner 熊嘉育 INDEPTH项目组中国地质科学院北京100037 DepartmentofEarthScience SyracuseUniversitySyracuse InstitutefortheStudyoftheContinents CornedUniversityIthaca lalnontDoMrtyGeologicalObservatory Palisades InstitutfurGeophysik Christian-Albrechts-UniversitaetzuKiel

根据中、美两国合作开展的西藏深反射地震结果,提出雅鲁藏布江缝合带（YZS）的"双陆内俯冲"构造模式和缝合带南、北分别存在着不同特征的、规模不一的部分熔融层；提出YZS处断裂向深部延深有限,认为YZS处地壳增厚有4种机制：①地壳规模... 详细信息

根据中、美两国合作开展的西藏深反射地震结果,提出雅鲁藏布江缝合带（YZS）的"双陆内俯冲"构造模式和缝合带南、北分别存在着不同特征的、规模不一的部分熔融层；提出YZS处断裂向深部延深有限,认为YZS处地壳增厚有4种机制：①地壳规模的大的俯冲增厚；②上部地壳内的俯冲和背冲增厚；③下地壳内的底部垫托增厚和挤压增厚；④深部熔融体的向上挤入而引起的地壳增厚.提出可能存在两条大的伸展性断裂,造成江孜南、北地块间出现了大升降.

关键词：雅鲁藏布江双陆内俯冲熔融层俯冲构造

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聚胺抗黏附剂在纺织品抗菌整理中的应用

国际纺织导报 2018年第2期46卷 28-30,54页

作者： M.Oberthür l.M.Koch j.S.Gutmann l.Homey C.Neyer A.Nickisch-hartfiel 黄明(译) 罗艳(校) 德国纺织研究中心西北公司(DTNW)(德国) 下莱茵应用技术大学(德国) 不详

尽管抗菌整理剂可赋予纺织品及其他商品良好的抗菌效果,但由于其可能会对公众健康和环境造成影响,而备受环境组织、立法机构和全球消费者关注。因此,采用新型抗菌技术——使用无争议的活性剂(如银盐、铜盐或某些有机杀虫剂),成为纺织企... 详细信息

尽管抗菌整理剂可赋予纺织品及其他商品良好的抗菌效果,但由于其可能会对公众健康和环境造成影响,而备受环境组织、立法机构和全球消费者关注。因此,采用新型抗菌技术——使用无争议的活性剂(如银盐、铜盐或某些有机杀虫剂),成为纺织企业重要的竞争优势。德国纺织研究中心西北公司(DTNW)与行业合作伙伴的研究项目"聚胺抗黏附剂",开发了一种能有效抑制纺织品上生物附着的蛋白质和细菌的,新型的不含杀虫剂的可行方法,并提供了有价值的信息。此外,通过改变聚胺抗黏附剂的组成,也可获得作为非浸出接触杀菌剂的涂层,该涂层可广泛应用于功能性聚合物。

关键词：抗菌整理聚胺抗黏附剂纺织品取代度

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Complex Regulation of Prolyl-4-Hydroxylases Impacts Root Hair Expansion

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Molecular Plant 2015年第5期8卷 734-746页

作者： Silvia M. Velasauez Martiniano M. Ricardi christian Peter Poulsen Ai Oikawa Adiphol Dilokpimol Adnan Halim Silvina Mangano Silvina Paola Denita juarez Eliana Marzol juan D. Salgado Salter javier Gloazzo Dorosz Cecilia Borassi Svenning Rune Moller Rafael Buono Yukiko Ohsawa Ken Matsuoka Marisa S. Otegui Henrik V. Scheller Naomi Geshi Bent larsen Petersen Norberto D. lusem jose M. Estevez Instituto de Fisiologfa Biologia Molecular y Neurociencias (IFIBYNE-CONICET) Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos AiresBuenos Aires C1428EGA Argentina VKR Research Centre Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences University of Copenhagen DK-1871 Frededksberg C Denmark joint BioEnergy Institute Feedstocks Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 5885 Hollis Street Emeryville CA 94608 USA Copenhagen Center for Glycomios Department of Cellular and Molecular Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of CopenhagenDK-2200 Copenhagen N Denmark Department of Botany University of Wisconsin Madison WI 53706 USA RIKEN Plant Science Center Tsurumi-ku Yokohama 230-0045 Japan laboratory of Plant Nutrition Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University Hakozaki 6-10-1 Higashi-ku Fukuoka 812-8581 Japan Departamento de Fisiologia Biologia Molecular y Celular Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires C1428EGAArgentina These authors contributed equally to the article. Present address: Fungal Physiology CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Center Uppsalalaan 8 Utrecht 3584 CT The Netherlands Present address: The Danish Stem Cell Center The Panum Institute Blegdamsvej 3B DK-2200 Copenhagen Denmark

Root hairs are single cells that develop by tip growth, a process shared with pollen tubes, axons, and fungal hyphae. However, structural plant cell walls impose constraints to accomplish tip growth. In addition to polysaccharides, plant cell walls are composed of hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins （HRGPs）, which include several groups of O-glycoproteins, including extensins （EXTs）. Proline hydroxylation, an early post-translational modification （PTM） of HRGPs catalyzed by prolyl 4-hydroxylases （P4Hs）, defines their subsequent O-glycosylation sites. In this work, our genetic analyses prove that P4H5, and to a lesser extent P4H2 and P4H13, are pivotal for root hair tip growth. Second, we demonstrate that P4H5 has in vitro preferred specificity for EXT substrates rather than for other HRGPs. Third, by P4H promoter and protein swapping approaches, we show that P4H2 and P4H13 have interchangeable functions but cannot replace P4H5. These three P4Hs are shown to be targeted to the secretory pathway, where P4H5 forms dimers with P4H2 and P4H13. Finally, we explore the impact of deficient proline hydroxylation on the cell wall architec- ture. Taken together, our results support a model in which correct peptidyl-proline hydroxylation on EXTs, and possibly in other HRGPs, is required for proper cell wall self-assembly and hence root hair elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana.

关键词： enzymology cell expansion cell walls protein targeting proline hydroxylation root hairs

Fishery Resources in Arid Zone Mangroves in Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat, Northwest Coast of India

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journal of Ocean University of China 2009年第3期8卷 233-240页

作者： A. Saravanakumar M. Rajkumar j. Sesh Serebiah G. A. Thivakaran Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology Annamalai University Marine Studies and Coastal Resource Management Madras Christian College Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology

The finfish and shellfish resources were assessed quantitatively and qualitatively in regard to their abundance in creek waters at three sites within a period of two years, fi＇om january 1999 to December 2000, in the western mangrove areas of Kachchh. The catch rate varied from 0.69 to 6.99kg·h^-1. It was low during monsoon （j.l. to October）, which could be due to the freshwater-flow-induced salinity reduction in all the sites. Among 38 species recorded, 5 were shellfish and 33 were finfish. The spawning period of fishes was found to be during summer and early monsoon period （May to August）. Surface water temperatures varied from 17℃ to 37 ℃. Salinity values varied from 34 to 44 and the pH ranged between 7 and 8.9. Variation in dissolved oxygen content was from 3.42 to 5.85 ml l^-1. The high fishery densities in these semi arid mangrove creek areas were recorded during monsoon and early winter season.

关键词： mangroves Gulf of Kachchh Gujarat finfish and shellfish species diversity richness evenness

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X-ray focusing with efficient high-NA multilayer laue lenses

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light(Science & Applications) 2017年第1期6卷 95-103页

作者： Saša Bajt Mauro Prasciolu Holger Fleckenstein Martin Domaracký Henry N Chapman Andrew j Morgan Oleksandr Yefanov Marc Messerschmidt Yang Du Kevin T Murray Valerio Mariani Manuela Kuhn Steven Aplin Kanupriya Pande Pablo Villanueva-Perez Karolina Stachnik joe Pj Chen Andrzej Andrejczuk Alke Meents Anja Burkhardt David Pennicard Xiaojing Huang Hanfei Yan Evgeny Nazaretski Yong S Chu christian E Hamm Photon Science DESYNotkestrasse 85Hamburg 22607Germany Center for Free-Electron laser Science DESYNotkestrasse 85Hamburg 22607Germany Department of Physics University of HamburgLuruper Chaussee 149Hamburg 22607Germany Centre for Ultrafast Imaging Luruper Chaussee 149Hamburg 22607Germany National Science Foundation BioXFEl Science and Technology Center 700 Ellicott StreetBuffaloNY 14203USA Department of Physics Arizona State UniversityTempeAZ 85287USA Faculty of Physics University of BialystokCiolkowskiego 1L Str.Bialystok 15-245Poland National Synchrotron light Source II Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNY 11973USA Alfred-Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine ResearchBussestr.27Bremerhaven 27570Germany

Multilayer laue lenses are volume diffraction elements for the efficient focusing of *** a new manufacturing technique that we introduced,it is possible to fabricate lenses of sufficiently high numerical aperture(NA)to achieve focal spot sizes below 10 *** alternating layers of the materials that form the lens must span a broad range of thicknesses on the nanometer scale to achieve the necessary range of X-ray deflection angles required to achieve a high *** poses a challenge to both the accuracy of the deposition process and the control of the materials properties,which often vary with layer *** introduced a new pair of materials—tungsten carbide and silicon carbide—to prepare layered structures with smooth and sharp interfaces and with no material phase transitions that hampered the manufacture of previous *** a pair of multilayer laue lenses(Mlls)fabricated from this system,we achieved a two-dimensional focus of 8.4×6.8 nm2 at a photon energy of 16.3 keV with high diffraction efficiency and demonstrated scanning-based imaging of samples with a resolution well below 10 *** high NA also allowed projection holographic imaging with strong phase contrast over a large range of *** error analysis indicates the possibility of achieving 1 nm focusing.

关键词： multilayer laue lenses multilayers ptychography X-ray holography X-ray optics

手术期间输注血小板和红细胞对肝移植手术后生存率的影响

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麻醉与镇痛 2009年第1期5卷 32-46页

作者： Marieke T. de Boer Michael C. Christensen Mikael Asmussen christian S. van der Hilst Herman G. D. Hendriks Maarten j. H. Slooff Robert j. Porte 侯磊(译) 陈卫民(校) Department of Surgery Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands Global Development Novo Nordisk A/S Bagsvaerd Denmark Office for Medical Technology Assessment University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands Department of Anesthesiology University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands 不详

背景手术期间输入红细胞与原位肝移植患者的不良预后有关。实验性研究已经证实血小板可导致肝脏再灌注损伤，但是输注同种异体血小板对患者预后的影响尚未见详细的研究。本研究中，我们评估了不同血液制品对原位肝移植患者预后的影响。... 详细信息

背景手术期间输入红细胞与原位肝移植患者的不良预后有关。实验性研究已经证实血小板可导致肝脏再灌注损伤，但是输注同种异体血小板对患者预后的影响尚未见详细的研究。本研究中，我们评估了不同血液制品对原位肝移植患者预后的影响。方法对1989年到2004年之间行第1次原位肝移植的433例患者与预后有关的29个变量，包括血液制品输注等进行了研究。各项数据采用单因素和多因素逐步Cox比例风险模型法进行了统计分析，并对血小板输注采用校正倾向评分分析法以控制使用血液制品中的选择性偏差。结果输注血液制品的移植患者比例从1989～1996年的100％下降到1997～2004年的74％。在单因素和多因素分析中，移植的指征、输注血小板和红细胞是预测移植患者1年生存率最重要的因素。这些危险因素与终末肝病分型评分和garnofsky评分等已被公认的肝脏疾病指数无关。输注血小板和红细胞呈剂量依赖性影响1年生存率，输注每单位血小板的危险比为1．377（P=0．01），输注每单位红细胞的危险比为1．057（P=0．001）。经校正倾向性评分分析证实，血小板输注对生存率有负面影响。结论本项回顾性研究表明，除红细胞外，血小板输注也是影响原位肝移植术后存活的独立危险因素。这些研究结果对肝移植受体的临床液体输注具有重要意义。

关键词：输注血小板术后生存率肝移植患者手术期间红细胞移植手独立危险因素血小板输注

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第14期20卷 3986-4000页

作者： Bjarte Fosby Sigrid Nss johannes R Hov james Traherne Kirsten M Boberg john Trowsdale Aksel Foss Pl-Dag line Andre Franke Espen Melum Helge Scott Tom H Karlsen Norwegian PSC Research Center Division of CancerSurgery and TransplantationOslo University Hospital Institute of Clinical Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Oslo KG jebsen Inflammation Research Centre Research Institute of Internal MedicineOslo University Hospital Department of Transplantation Medicine Division of CancerSurgery and TransplantationOslo University Hospital Division of Immunology Department of PathologyUniversity of Cambridge and Cambridge Institute for Medical ResearchUniversity of Cambridge Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology Christian-Albrechts-University Department of Pathology Divisoin of Diagnostics and InterventionInstitute of PathologyOslo University Hospital

AIM: To investigate influence of human leukocyte antigen (HlA) and killer immunoglobuline-like receptor (KIR) genotypes on risks of acute rejection (AR) after liver transplantation (lTX).

关键词： liver transplantation Primary sclerosing cholangitis Acute rejection Human leukocyte antigen Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor

*** database of clinical data and biological material for research on uveal melanoma

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Annals of Eye Science 2018年第1期 453-453页

作者： Solange landreville Frédéric Mouriaux Patrick j.Rochette christian Salesse Mohib W.Morcos Claudine Bellerive Sylvain Guérin Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec-Universitélaval Hôpital du Saint-SacrementQuébecQCCanada Département d’ophtalmologie et d’ORl-CCF Facultéde médecineUniversitéLavalQuébecQCCanada Centre de recherche en organogénèse expérimentale de l’Universitélaval/lOEX QuébecQCCanada Département d'ophtalmologie Facultéde médecineUniversitéde Rennes 1RennesFrance Service d’ophtalmologie CHU de RennesRennesFrance

Background:Sharing biological material and clinical data from patients with uveal ***:Uveal melanoma is the most common intraocular malignancy in the adult *** uveal melanoma is primarily a sporadic cancer and familial cases are rare,it is difficult to prevent or detect *** effective treatment of ocular tumors,more than 50%of patients develop incurable liver metastases mainly in the 5-10 years following the detection of the primary *** cancer is relatively rare and the obtained biopsies are very *** 20 samples are taken each year in *** provincial infrastructure is made of biological material from donors with uveal melanoma and a large clinical *** tumor biopsies are used for culturing cell lines and the creation of a DNA/RNA library used for genomic and genetic ***:This infrastructure plays an important role in the achievement of various research programs for a better understanding of genetic and environmental factors involved in the development of melanoma and the spread of *** allows collaboration with other researchers at a provincial,national and international level in order to make progress in basic and clinical research on uveal ***:The biological material and clinical data of this infrastructure are available upon request to VHRN members whose research project was approved by the ethics committee of the institution.

关键词： Uveal melanoma tumor biopsies blood clinical data

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慢性供体肺功能不全:T1氧增强MR肺成像

国际医学放射学杂志 2015年第5期 476-476页

作者： R.j.l.u l.Peer j.B.Hinrichs S.christian S.Sajoscha G.Marcel 李倩 Departments of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Integrated Research and Treatment Center TransplantationGerman Center for Lung ResearchHannover Medical School

摘要目的评价T1氧增强MR成像检出双肺移植术后病人慢性供体肺功能不全(ClAD)的价值。材料与方法本研究经过伦理委员会批准。将2011—2013年在门诊进行肺部MRI检查的76例双肺移植病人纳入本研究,所有病人均签署知情同意书。根据肺功能检...

摘要目的评价T1氧增强MR成像检出双肺移植术后病人慢性供体肺功能不全(ClAD)的价值。材料与方法本研究经过伦理委员会批准。将2011—2013年在门诊进行肺部MRI检查的76例双肺移植病人纳入本研究,所有病人均签署知情同意书。根据肺功能检查结果确定病人是否存在肺功能不全,研究分为3组:无肺功能不全[闭塞性细支气管炎综

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