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Study on seismic performance enhancement in bridges based on factorial analysis

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2017年第1期16卷 181-198页

作者： Abey et Somasundaran TP Sajith AS Civil Engineering Department NIT Calicut Calicut Kerala 673601 India

The seismic performance of bridges depends on the ductile behavior of its column, as the deck and other substructural components except pile foundations are normally designed to be elastic to facilitate bridge retrofitting. Codes such as AASHTO, Caltrans, IRC： 112 etc. give guidelines for the seismic performance enhancement of columns through ductile detailing. In the present study, a methodology for the seismic performance enhancement of bridges is discussed by using a ＂Parameter-Based Influence Factor＂（PIF） developed from factorial analysis. The parameters considered in the factorial analysis are： percentage of longitudinal reinforcement （Pt）, compressive strength of concrete （f＇c）, yield strength of steel （fy）, spacing of lateral ties （5） and column height （/4）. The influence of each parameter and their combination on the limit states considered is estimated. Pushover analysis is used to evaluate the capacity of columns, considering shear failure criteria. A total of 243 （35 combinations） analysis results are compiled to develop ＇PIF＇ used in the performance enhancement process. The study also encompasses other sub-objectives such as evaluating the discrepancies in using the Importance Factor （/） in designing bridges of varied functional importance; and estimating the aspect ratio and slenderness ratio values of bridge columns for its initial sizing.

关键词： bridge retrofitting column capacity factorial analysis performance enhancement seismic performance

ON LACUNARY STATISTICAL CONVERGENCE OF ORDER α

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2014年第2期34卷 473-482页

作者： Hacer SENGL Mikail et Department of Mathematics Firat University

In this article, we introduce the concept of lacunary statistical convergence of order a of real number sequences and give some inclusion relations between the sets of lacu- nary statistical convergence of order α and strong Nα （p）-summability. Furthermore, some relations between the spaces Nθα （p） and Sθα are examined.

关键词： Statistical convergence lacunary sequence Cesaro summability

SOME GEOMetRIC PROPERTIES OF A NEW DIFFERENCE SEQUENCE SPACE INVOLVING LACUNARY SEQUENCES

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2013年第6期33卷 1711-1720页

作者： Murat KARAKAS Mikail et Vatan KARAKAYA Department of Mathematics Firat University Department of Mathematical Engineering Yildiz Technical UniversityDavutpasa Campus

In this paper, we define a new generalized difference sequence space involving lacunary sequence. Then, we examine k-NUC property and property （β） for this space and also show that it is not rotund where p = （pr）... 详细信息

关键词： difference sequence space lacunary sequence k-NUC property rotundity Luxemburg norm

Cadmium,chromium,copper,iron,lead,mercury,nickel,and zinc in freshwater fish:Assessing trophic transfer using stable isotope ratios ofδ^(15)N andδ^(13)C

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第6期128卷 250-257页

作者： Chester Lau X.chris Le Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceUniversity of AlbertaAlberta T6G 2G2Canada Division of Analytical and Environmental Toxicology Department of Laboratory Medicine and PathologyFaculty of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of AlbertaAlberta T6G 2G3Canada

Introduction The health benefits of consuming aquatic organisms are clear,given their high protein count,low saturated fats,and low cholesterol ***,in particular,contains valuable nutrients(e.g.,omega-3 polyunsaturated fats),vitamins,essential elements,and is therefore considered an important part of a balanced human *** is a major seafood producer,accounting for 58%of global production in 2018(Crona et al.,2020).China is the largest seafood consuming country in the world,with consumption rates steadily *** the 1978 Chinese economic reform,the amount of seafood consumed per capita in China increased from 5 kg per capita in 1980 to 41 kg in 2015(Zhang et al.,2021).By 2030,the overall amount of fish consumption will likely exceed the amount of fish production in China.

关键词： Aquatic environment Bioaccumulation Biomagnification Fish consumption Growth dilution effect Metal contamination Stable isotope ratio Trace elements Trophic levels

HEAT TREATING OF SINTERED Fe-1.5Mo-0.7C STEELS AND THEIR SLIDING WEAR BEHAVIOR

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2003年第1期16卷 51-59页

作者： J.A.Wang Y.He et al State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission Chongqing University Chongqing400044China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200072China

The influence of heat treating on mechanical properties as well as on the sliding wear behavior of sintered Fe-1.5Mo-0.7C steels was experimentally studied. The microstruc-tures of sintered steels change from upper bainite to martensite, tempered martensite, pearlite and lower bainite depending on the heat treating conditions. Heat treating increases the hardness of sintered steels but high tempering temperature, i.e. 700℃, causes the hardness to be even lower than that of the as-sintered ones. The impact energy of sintered steels increases with increasing tempering temperature and arrives the highest at 700℃, while the steels tempered at 200℃ have the highest transverse rupture strength. Austempering results in fair good overall properties, such as hardness, impact energy, and transverse rupture strength. When the sintered steels were austempered, oil-quenched or tempered below 400? after quenched, the wear coefficient becomes considerably lower. Fair high hardness, such as HV30 > 380, and structures of martensite, tempered martensite or lower bainite are beneficial to lowering the wear coefficient. Under the wear test conditions given, delamination and oxidational wear are the main wear regimes for sintered Fe-1.5Mo-0.7C steels. Fe3O4 in the wear debris is beneficial to lowering wear coefficient.

关键词： heat treating sintered Fe-1.5Mo-0.7C steel sliding wear

Transcriptomic signatures decode Th17 cell pathogenicity

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2016年第5期13卷 557-559页

作者： PA Reyfman et Bartom BD Singer Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Chicago IL 60611 USA Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Chicago IL 60611 USA

Systems immunology is a growing field that attempts to integrate high-throughput experiments with sophisticated computational analysis and modeling approaches. In the field of systems immunology, single-cell transcrip- tomic profiling （RNA-seq） is an experimental technique that has proven effective for delineating molecular heterogeneity within immune cell subtypes.

关键词： Transcriptomic signatures decode

Genotoxic effects of microcystins mediated by nitric oxide and mitochondria

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第5期27卷 206-208页

作者： Qingqing Liu X.chris Le Division of Analytical and Environmental Toxicology Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology 10-102 Clinical Sciences BuildingUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton Alberta T6G 2G3 Canada

Microcystins are potent toxins,produced naturally by cyanobacteria（blue green algae）,and they present significant threats to human and animal health（WHO,1999;Chorus,2001;Carmichael et al.,2001;Falconer,2005;IARC,20... 详细信息

关键词： Microcystin-LR Nitric oxide(NO) Mitochondria Chronic exposure Genotoxicity Cyanobacteria Blue green algae Natural toxins

EASIER FORMULA DESIGNING FOR ALKYDRESIN WITH HELP OF COMPUTER

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涂料工业 1995年第3期 18-20+45-46页

作者： Pan Yong et al

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Transition Modelling with the k-Ω Turbulence Model and an Intermittency Transport Equation

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Journal of Thermal Science 2004年第3期13卷 220-225页

作者： Koen LODEFIER Bart MERCI chris De LANGHE Erik DICK Ghent University Dept. of Flow Heat and Combustion Mechanics Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B-9000 Gent BelgiumGhent University Dept. of Flow Heat and Combustion Mechanics Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B-9000 Gent BelgiumGhent University Dept. of Flow Heat and Combustion Mechanics Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B-9000 Gent BelgiumGhent University Dept. of Flow Heat and Combustion Mechanics Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B-9000 Gent Belgium

In gas turbine engines, laminar-turbulent transition occurs. However, generally, the turbulence models to describe such transition results in too early and too short transition. Combining a turbulence model with a description of intermittency, i.e. the fraction of time the flow is turbulent during the transition phase, can improve it. By letting grow the intermittency from zero to unity, start and evolution of transition can be imposed. In this paper, a method where a dynamic equation of intermittency combining with a two-equation k-ωturbulence model is described. This intermittency factor is a premultiplicator of the turbulent viscosity computed by the turbulence model. Following a suggestion by Menter et al.[1], the start of transition is computed based on local variables.

关键词： bypass transition intermittency SST turbulence model.