检索结果-南通市图书馆

Quality of life after surgical and endoscopic management of severe acute pancreatitis: A systematic review

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2022年第7期14卷 443-454页

作者： Emmanouil Psaltis chris varghese Sanjay Pandanaboyana Manu Nayar Department of HPB and Transplant Surgery Newcastle upon Tyne NE77DNUnited Kingdom Department of Surgery Freeman HospitalNewcastle upon Tyne NE77DNUnited Kingdom Department of Surgery Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesUniversity of AucklandAuckland 1010New Zealand Population Health Sciences Institute Newcastle UniversityNewcastle upon Tyne NE17RUUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology Freeman HospitalNewcastle upon Tyne NE77DNUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Treatment for severe acute severe pancreatitis(SAP)can significantly affect Health-related quality of life(HR-QoL).The effects of different treatment strategies such as endoscopic and surgical necrosectomy on HR-QoL in patients with SAP remain poorly *** To critically appraise the available evidence on HR-QoL following surgical or endoscopic necrosectomy in patient with *** A literature search was performed on PubMed,Google^(TM) Scholar,the Cochrane Library,MEDLINE and Reference Citation Analysis databases for studies that investigated HR-QoL following surgical or endoscopic necrosectomy in patients with *** collected included patient characteristics,outcomes of interventions and HR-QoL-related *** Eleven studies were found to have evaluated HR-QoL following treatment for severe acute pancreatitis including 756 *** studies were randomized trials,four were prospective cohort studies and four were retrospective cohort studies with prospective *** studies compared HR-QoL following surgical and endoscopic *** metrics of HR-QoL were used including Short Form(SF)-36 and *** randomized trial and one cohort study demonstrated significantly improved physical scores at three months in patients who underwent endoscopic necrosectomy compared to surgical *** prospective study that examined HR-QoL following surgical necrosectomy reported some deterioration in the functional status of the *** the other hand,a cohort study that assessed the long-term HR-QoL following sequential surgical necrosectomy stated that all patients had SF-36>60%.In the only study that examined patients following endoscopic necrosectomy,the HR-QoL was also very *** studies investigated the quality adjusted life years suggesting that endoscopic and surgical approaches to management of pancreatic necrosis were comparable in cost ***,regarding HR-QoL between open necrose

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Pancreatic necrosis Surgical necrosectomy Endoscopic necrosectomy Minimally invasive drainage Quality of life

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency

引用

Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第4期9卷 325-327页

作者： chris Zielinski on behalf of the authorship group listed below Centre for Global Health University of WinchesterWinchesterUK 不详

Over 200 health journals call on the United Nations(UN),political leaders and health professionals to recognise that climate change and biodiversity loss are one indivisible crisis and must be tackled together to pres... 详细信息

关键词： preserve global divisible

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Attitude control of multi-spacecraft systems on SO(3)with stochastic links failure

引用

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 320-331页

作者： KANG Zeyu SHEN Qiang WU Shufan chris J.DAMAREN MU Zhongcheng School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute for Aerospace Studies University of TorontoTorontoOntario M3H 5T6Canada

In this paper,for Multi-Spacecraft System(MSS)with a directed communication topology link and a static virtual leader,a controller is proposed to realize attitude consensus and attitude stabilization with stochastic links failure and actuator ***,an MSS attitude error model suitable for a directed topology link and with a static virtual leader based on SO(3)is derived,which considers that the attitude error on SO(3)cannot be defined based on algebraic ***,we design a controller to realize the MSS on SO(3)with attitude consensus and attitude stabilization under stochastic links failure and actuator ***,the simulation results of a multi-spacecraft system with stochastic links failure and a static virtual leader spacecraft are demonstrated to illustrate the efficiency of the attitude controller.

关键词： Multi-spacecraft systems Attitude consensus Attitude stabilization Stochastic links failure Super-martingale convergence

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Universal insertion of molecules in ionic compounds under pressure

引用

National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 120-128页

作者： Feng Peng Yanming Ma chris J.Pickard Hanyu Liu Maosheng Miao College of Physics and Electronic Information Luoyang Normal University Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry California State University Northridge State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials & Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education College of Physics Jilin University International Center of Future Science Jilin University Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy University of Cambridge Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Department of Earth Science University of California Santa Barbara

Using first-principles calculations and crystal structure search methods, we found that many covalently bonded molecules such as H2, N2, CO2, NH3, H2O and CH4may react with NaC l, a prototype ionic solid,and form stable compounds under pressure while retaining their molecular structure. These molecules,despite whether they are homonuclear or heteronuclear, polar or non-polar, small or large, do not show strong chemical interactions with surrounding Na and Cl ions. In contrast, the most stable molecule among all examples, N2, is found to transform into cyclo-N5-anions while reacting with NaC l under high pressures. It provides a new route to synthesize pentazolates, which are promising green energy materials with high energy density. Our work demonstrates a unique and universal hybridization propensity of covalently bonded molecules and solid compounds under pressure. This surprising miscibility suggests possible mixing regions between the molecular and rock layers in the interiors of large planets.

关键词： molecule-solid hybrid materials high-pressure crystal structure prediction density functional theory planet interior

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Combined peakreductionandself-consumptionusingproximalpolicy optimisation

引用

Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 24-31页

作者： Thijs Peirelinck chris Hermans Fred Spiessens Geert Deconinck ESAT KU LeuvenKasteelpark Arenberg 10 bus 24453001 LeuvenBelgium AMO Flemish Institute for Technological Research(VITO)Boeretang 2002400 Mol Belgium AMO EnergyVilleThor Park 83103600 GenkBelgium

Residential demand response programs aim to activate demand flexibility at the household *** recent years,reinforcement learning(RL)has gained significant attention for these type of applications.A major challenge of RL algorithms is data *** RL algorithms,such as proximal policy optimisation(PPO),have tried to increase data *** tionally,combining RL with transfer learning has been proposed in an effort to mitigate this *** this work,we further improve upon state-of-the-art transfer learning performance by incorporating demand response domain knowledge into the learning *** evaluate our approach on a demand response use case where peak shaving and self-consumption is incentivised by means of a capacity *** show our adapted version of PPO,combined with transfer learming,reduces cost by 14.51%compared to a regular hysteresis controller and by 6.68%compared to traditional PPO.

关键词： Demand response Reinforcement learning Electric water heater Peak shaving Transfer learning

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental and analytical investigation on friction resistance force between buried coated pressurized steel pipes and soil

引用

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 615-629页

作者： Shaurav ALAM Tanvir MANZUR John MATTHEWS chris BARTLETT Erez ALLOUCHE Brent KEIL John KRAFT Department of Civil Engineering and Construction Engineering Technology Louisiana Tech UniversityRustonLA 71270USA Department of Civil Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and TechnologyDhaka 1000Bangladesh Georgia Tech Research Institute AtlantaGA 30332USA Stantec Inc. Edmonton T5J0K4Canada North West Pipe Company VancouverWA 98684USA

This paper presents an analytical approach for estimating frictional resistance to pipe movement at soil and external pipe surface of buried coated pressurized steel pipes relative to the internal thrust *** proposed analytical method was developed based on 36 experiments,which involved three coating types(cement mortar(CM),polyurethane type-I(PT-I),prefabricated plastic tape(PPT))on pipes’surfaces,three different soils(pea-gravel(PG),sand(S),silty-clay(SC)),and four simulated over burden depths above the pipe’s *** showed frictional resistance decreased with increasing over burden depth above the pipe’s *** degree of frictional resistance at the pipe-soil interface was found to be in the order of PG>SC>S for all coating variations and overburden *** coated pipe buried in all three types of soil produced significantly higher frictional resistance as compared to other coating *** on experimental data,the developed analytical introduced a dimensionless factor“Z”,which included effects of types of coatings,soil,and overburden depths for simplified rapid *** showed that the method provided a better prediction of frictional resistance forces,in comparison to previous analytical methods,which were barely close in predicting friction resistance for different coating variations,soil types,and overburden *** resistance force values reported herein could be considered conservative.

关键词： friction resistance force thrust force coated pressurized steel pipe soil type overburden depth

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Predictive modeling for post operative delirium in elderly

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3761-3764页

作者： chris B Lamprecht Abeer Dagra Brandon Lucke-Wold Lillian S.Wells Department of Neurosurgery University of FloridaGainevilleFL 32610United States

Delirium,a complex neurocognitive syndrome,frequently emerges following surgery,presenting diverse manifestations and considerable obstacles,especially among the *** editorial delves into the intricate phenomenon of postoperative delirium(POD),shedding light on a study that explores POD in elderly individuals undergoing abdominal malignancy *** study examines pathophysiology and predictive determinants,offering valuable insights into this challenging clinical *** the synthetic minority oversampling technique,a predictive model is developed,incorporating critical risk factors such as comorbidity index,anesthesia grade,and surgical *** is an urgent need for accurate risk factor identification to mitigate POD *** specific to elderly patients with abdominal malignancies,the findings contribute significantly to understanding delirium pathophysiology and *** research is warranted to establish standardized predictive for enhanced generalizability.

关键词： Post-operative delirium Elderly delirium Neurocognitive syndrome Neurotransmitters Abdominal malignancy Predictive model Synthetic minority oversampling technique

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Proliferating Satellite Constellations Pose Astronomical and Environmental Challenges

引用

Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 9-11页

作者： chris Palmer Senior Technology Writer

On 6 October 2023,Amazon(Seattle,WA,USA)launched two prototype satellites into low-Earth orbit[1],the inaugural orbiters of Project Kuiper,a constellation of 3236 satellites that will work together to eventually deliver internet to tens of millions of customers *** Kuiper,named for the belt of ice,rock,and dwarf planets beyond Neptune,is smaller in number than the so-called mega-constellations built by SpaceX(Hawthorne,CA,USA),OneWeb(London,UK),and others,Amazon plans to loft its Kuiper satellites into orbit at a historic pace over the next few years.

关键词： Amazon eventually planet

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Unprecedented JWST Observations Contest Cosmological Canons

引用

Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 6-9页

作者： chris Palmer Senior Technology Writer

After more than 18 months of nearly flawless operation,the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST)continues to deliver amazement,making unexpected discoveries,adding new wrinkles to known phenomena,and calling into question long-held theories of how the universe works.“The instruments are working amazingly well,in essentially all cases better than expected,”said Garth Illingworth,professor emeritus of astronomy and astrophysics at the University of California,Santa Cruz(CA,USA),and one of the three originators of the mission over three decades ago.“It has exceeded every one of its performance requirements,which is truly amazing when you think about how complex it is.”That complexity has included three decades of planning,design,and construction,followed by launch and maneuvering 1.5106 km from Earth to its second Lagrange(L2)orbit,unfolding and locking into position the 18 segments of its 6.5 m diameter main mirror,and deploying 8 motors,90 cables,and some 400 pulleys to unfurl its fragile sunshield[1,2].

关键词： universe Observation Cosmo

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

对臭氧层造成破坏的违禁化学物质仍在增加

引用

Engineering 2024年第4期35卷 7-9页

作者： chris Palmer Senior Technology Writer

As reported in a study published in April 2023,some of the globally banned chemicals that decimated the Earth’s ozone layer are still finding their way into the atmosphere[1].While unlikely to greatly impact global ozone levels,the continuing pollution has scientists concerned for two reasons:The chemicals,called chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs),are potent greenhouse gases,and,perhaps more worrying,the sources of the surprising emissions remain unidentified.

关键词： pollution ozone globally

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：