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Individual consistency in spatiotemporal characteristics of migratory Whimbrels in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway

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Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 308-315页

作者： Siwei An Fenliang Kuang Wei Wu chris J.Hassell Jonathan T.Coleman Zijing Gao Xuena Sun Yue Yuan Grace Maglio Kar-Sin K.Leung Xuesong Feng Zhijun Ma Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering Coastal Ecosystems Research Station of the Yangtze River EstuaryInstitute of Biodiversity ScienceSchool of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai200433China School of Chemistry and Environment Yunnan Minzu UniversityKunming650504China Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve Administration Center ChongmingShanghai202183China Global Flyway Network PO Box 3089BroomeWA 6725Australia Australasian Wader Studies Group BroomeWA6725Australia Queensland Wader Study Group Shailer ParkQLD4128Australia Hong Kong Waterbirds Ringing Group Hong Kong999077China

Many migratory birds exhibit interannual consistency in migration schedules,routes and stopover *** the interannual consistency in spatiotemporal characteristics helps understand the maintenance of migration and enables the implementation of targeted conservation *** tracked the migration of Whimbrel(Numenius phaeopus)in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and collected spatiotemporal data from individuals that were tracked for at least two *** non-parametric tests were used to compare the interannual variations in the dates of departure from and arrival at breeding/nonbreeding sites,and the inter-annual variation in the longitudes when the same individual across the same *** exhibited a high degree of consistency in the use of breeding,nonbreeding,and stopover sites between *** variation of arrival dates at nonbreeding sites was significantly larger than that of the departure dates from nonbreeding and breeding *** used stopover sites by the same individuals in multiple years were concentrated in the Yellow Sea coast during northward migration,but were more widespread during southward *** stopover duration at repeatedly used sites was significantly longer than that at sites used only *** flying across the Yellow Sea,Whimbrels breeding in Sakha(Yakutia)exhibited the highest consistency in migration routes in both autumn and ***,the consistency in migration routes of Yakutia breeding birds was generally higher than that of birds breeding in *** results suggest that the northward migration schedule of the Whimbrels is mainly controlled by endogenous factors,while the southward migration schedule is less affected by endogenous *** repeated use of stopover sites in the Yellow Sea coast suggests this region is important for the migration of Whimbrel,and thus has high conservation value.

关键词： Consistency Migration route Migration timing Shorebird

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Hepatic vein reconstruction during hepatectomy:A feasible and underused technique

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 421-427页

作者： Manish Ahuja Kunal Joshi chris Coldham Paulo Muiesan Bobby Dasari Manuel Abradelo Ravi Marudanayagam Darius Mirza John Isaac David Bartlett Nikolaos A Chatzizacharias Robert P Sutcliffe Keith J Roberts Department of HPB and Liver Transplant Surgery University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirminghamUK Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy University of BirminghamBirminghamUK

Complete surgical resection(R0)of liver tumors,primary or metastatic,remains the main objective in management of primary and metastatic liver tumors[1].Tumors invading to the proximity of the hepatic venous outflow pose a peculiar challenge to achieve R0 resections,because this location may render a tumor *** median survival of patients with liver tumor without surgery is less than 12 months[2].Even with surgery,post-hepatectomy liver failure and subsequently increased mortality are the main problems associated with complex resection[3].Moreover,when the vein is affected,vein resection and subsequent reconstruction are *** resection is a standard practice in liver resection and transplantation[4],for example,hepatic vein reconstruction during a living-donor liver transplant,porto-mesenteric axis reconstruction during resection of advanced pancreatic cancer and caval reconstruction during resection of retroperitoneal ***,novel techniques like total hepatic vascular exclusion(HVE)[5],veno-venous bypass[6]and ex vivo hepatic resection[7,8]have facilitated curative resections of tumors close to one or more major hepatic veins.

关键词： hepatectomy surgery mortality

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Software and Mobile Apps as a Strategy for Productivity Improvement in the Construction Industry

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Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research 2024年第1期12卷 1-35页

作者： Stanley Owuotey Bonney Jonas Ekow Yankah Kofi Owusu Adjei chris Kurbom Tieru Department of Built Environment University of Environment and Sustainable Development Somanya Ghana Department of Construction Technology and Management Cape Coast Technical University Cape Coast Ghana Department of Building Technology Kumasi Technical University Kumasi Ghana

The construction industry, known for its low productivity, is increasingly utilising software and mobile apps to enhance efficiency. However, more comprehensive research is needed to understand the effectiveness of these technology applications. The PRISMA principles utilised a scoping review methodology to ascertain pertinent studies and extract significant findings. From 2013 onwards, articles containing data on mobile applications or software designed to enhance productivity in the construction sector were obtained from multiple databases, including Emerald Insight, Science Direct, IEEE Xplore, and Google Scholar. After evaluating 2604 articles, 30 were determined to be pertinent to the study and were subsequently analysed for the review. The review identified five key themes: effectiveness, benefits, successful implementation examples, obstacles and limitations, and a comprehensive list of software and mobile apps. In addition, 71 software and mobile apps have shown potentially how these technologies can improve communication, collaboration, project management, real-time collaboration, document management, and on-the-go project information and estimating processes in the construction industry, increasing efficiency and productivity. The findings highlight the potential of these technologies such as Automation, Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID), Building Information Modeling (BIM), Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and Internet of Things (IoT) to improve efficiency and communication in the construction industry. Despite challenges such as cost, lack of awareness, resistance to change, compatibility concerns, human resources, technological and security concerns and licensing issues, the study identifies specific mobile applications and software with the potential to enhance efficiency significantly, improve productivity and streamline workflows. The broader societal impacts of construction software and mobile app development include increased effic

关键词： Software Mobile apps Productivity Technologies Construction Industry

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智能手机市场逆袭者?折叠屏手机如何引爆下一代换机热潮

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摄影之友 2024年第7期 128-135页

作者： chris(文/图) 不详

在智能手机领域中,折叠屏手机已经成为高端、商务等概念的代名词,随着技术的进步,一方面折叠屏手机更为轻薄,另一方面性能也发生日新月异的变化。近期推出的折叠屏手机,在性能上都有不同的突破,从它们身上,也可以看到折叠屏发展的新趋势。

关键词：智能手机折叠下一代

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从欧洲视角探究食物中天然毒素对健康的潜在长期风险

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粮油食品科技 2024年第4期32卷 1-15页

作者： Rudolf KRSKA christoph BUESCHL Mari ESKOLA chris ELLIOTT 李冰杰(译) 维也纳自然资源与生命科学大学生物分析与农业代谢组学研究所农业生物技术系奥地利图尔恩3430 贝尔法斯特女王大学生物科学学院全球食品安全研究所英国北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特BT95DL Medifiles临床实验有限公司芬兰万塔01640 国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院粮油质量安全研究所

食品中完全无毒素的理念往往更接近于一种理想化的幻想而非现实。为辨别并优先处理长期摄入食品累积的有害物质,特别是天然毒素带来的健康风险,我们开展了一项针对性研究。通过审查100多项主要由欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)开展的欧洲层面的... 详细信息

食品中完全无毒素的理念往往更接近于一种理想化的幻想而非现实。为辨别并优先处理长期摄入食品累积的有害物质,特别是天然毒素带来的健康风险,我们开展了一项针对性研究。通过审查100多项主要由欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)开展的欧洲层面的风险评估研究来评估食品供应的安全性。深入探讨了欧洲消费者长期接触的食品中潜在天然毒素对健康的影响,以及关于特定毒素的研究发现。此外,尝试对长期接触与公众健康有关的食品化学污染物所构成的风险进行排名。黄曲霉毒素被列为食品中第三大重要的化学污染物,因其具有很强的致癌能力,会导致人类患肝癌,加之欧洲谷物类食品消费量高,导致了高风险。虽然吡啶碱类物质具有基因毒性和致癌性,但由于人类接触这类植物毒素的来源有限——例如通过茶、蜂蜜或草药,它们在榜单中仅排第五。

关键词：欧洲视角天然毒素食品供应安全性风险评估

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A Machine Learning Classification Model for Detecting Prediabetes

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Journal of Data Analysis and Information Processing 2024年第3期12卷 462-478页

作者： A. K. M. Raquibul Bashar Mahdi Goudarzi chris P. Tsokos Department of Mathematics & Computer Science Augustana College Rock Island Illinois USA Independent Researcher San Francisco California USA Department of Mathematics & Statistics University of South Florida Tampa Florida USA

The incidence of prediabetes is in a dangerous condition in the USA. The likelihood of increasing chronic and complex health issues is very high if this stage of prediabetes is ignored. So, early detection of prediabetes conditions is critical to decrease or avoid type 2 diabetes and other health issues that come as a result of untreated and undiagnosed prediabetes condition. This study is done in order to detect the prediabetes condition with an artificial intelligence method. Data used for this study is collected from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) survey conducted by the Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (DHANES). In this study, several machine learning algorithms are exploited and compared to determine the best algorithm based on Average Squared Error (ASE), Kolmogorov-Smirnov (Youden) scores, areas under the ROC and some other measures of the machine learning algorithm. Based on these scores, the champion model is selected, and Random Forest is the champion model with approximately 89% accuracy.

关键词： Prediabetes Machine Learning SVM Forest Cumulative Lift

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The Experience and Impact of a Fitbit-Based Physical Activity and Sleep Hygiene Intervention for Older Adults Experiencing Cognitive Decline

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Advances in Aging Research 2024年第3期13卷 41-59页

作者： Kate Walker chris Griffiths Jen Yates Louise Birkett-Swan Farah Hina Chee Siang Ang Research and Innovation Department Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust Northampton UK Institute of Mental Health University of Nottingham Nottingham UK Dementia and Older People’ s Psychology Provision Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust Northampton UK School of Computing University of Kent Canterbury UK

Objectives: This study aimed to understand the experience and impact of a physical activity and sleep wrist-worn tracker (Fitbit)-based healthy lifestyle intervention for older patients attending a memory assessment service, who are experiencing cognitive impairment but do not receive a dementia diagnosis. Methods: A qualitative design was employed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposeful sample of thirteen participants recruited from a memory assessment service. Thematic analysis, that was data driven and inductive, was undertaken to analyse the data. Results: Two global themes were developed. “Understanding exercise and sleep as part of my lifestyle” was made up of themes representing how participants viewed exercise and sleep as part of their lifestyles in terms of acknowledging the positive impacts and the barriers to exercise and sleep. The second global theme “Understanding my experience of the healthy lifestyle intervention” was made up of themes that identified the positive impact of the intervention regarding improving health and wellbeing, enabling validation of proactive behaviours and motivation to engage in healthy lifestyle behaviours, so promoting positive behaviour change. Conclusion: Patients experiencing age-related cognitive impairment, applied and benefited from a healthy lifestyle Fitbit-based intervention to facilitate and promote physical activity, better sleep hygiene and healthy lifestyles.

关键词： Cognitive Impairment Healthy Lifestyle Intervention Fitbit Health and Wellbeing Behaviour Change

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创造下一个Wordle 扑克牌、国际象棋、围棋、大富翁——这四个词语有哪些共通之处?

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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第3期 36-37,50页

作者： chris Morris 不详

你的推特(或称X)和脸书动态已经充满了Wordle字谜游戏狂热玩家的绿色、黄色与灰色格子,但接下来你将会常看到另一种不同的格子。自从去年推出测试版以来就越来越受欢迎的游戏Connections,在《纽约时报》的解谜游戏库中成了一个成熟的新... 详细信息

你的推特(或称X)和脸书动态已经充满了Wordle字谜游戏狂热玩家的绿色、黄色与灰色格子,但接下来你将会常看到另一种不同的格子。自从去年推出测试版以来就越来越受欢迎的游戏Connections,在《纽约时报》的解谜游戏库中成了一个成熟的新成员。

关键词：围棋国际象棋《纽约时报》大富翁测试版扑克牌字谜游戏

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亚马逊云科技的七大安全理念

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软件和集成电路 2024年第10期 54-56页

作者： chris Betz 亚马逊云科技

亚马逊云科技致力于为客户提供安全的云环境运行工作负载，并将安全理念深植于企业文化之中，将其视为企业发展的“助推器”。在数字化加速推进的当下，云计算、大数据、物联网、人工智能等新兴技术为企业带来了前所未有的机遇，但一系...

亚马逊云科技致力于为客户提供安全的云环境运行工作负载，并将安全理念深植于企业文化之中，将其视为企业发展的“助推器”。在数字化加速推进的当下，云计算、大数据、物联网、人工智能等新兴技术为企业带来了前所未有的机遇，但一系列严峻的安全挑战也随之而来。这些挑战不仅威胁企业的核心数据安全，还可能影响企业的声誉和运营稳定性。因此，构建一套完善的技术安全体系已经成为企业持续稳定发展的关键。在此背景下，我们提出了自身在安全领域的七大理念。

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与山水相融的秘境黑天鹅法餐厅

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室内设计与装修 2024年第10期 50-54页

作者： chris Shao Studio chris Shao Studio 朱海工作室

黑天鹅法餐厅位于北京罗红摄影艺术馆一楼,面向好利来集团打造的东方园林艺术景观。优雅的现代曲线建筑被梦幻的东方山水围合,湖中天鹅游弋,怡然自得。这为餐厅的设计提供了基调与灵感——让现代主义的简约与自然山水相融,将天鹅视作灵... 详细信息

黑天鹅法餐厅位于北京罗红摄影艺术馆一楼,面向好利来集团打造的东方园林艺术景观。优雅的现代曲线建筑被梦幻的东方山水围合,湖中天鹅游弋,怡然自得。这为餐厅的设计提供了基调与灵感——让现代主义的简约与自然山水相融,将天鹅视作灵感缪斯。

关键词：艺术景观东方园林自然山水黑天鹅艺术馆餐厅曲线建筑围合

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