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Solid-state phase transformations toward a metal-organic framework of 7-connected Zn_(4)0 secondary building units

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Nano Research 2021年第2期14卷 411-416页

作者： jaehui Kim Junsu Ha jae Hwa lee Hoi Ri Moon Department of Chemistry Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST) Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea

In the development of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),secondary building units(SBUs)have been utilized as molecular modules for the construction of nanoporous materials with robust *** solvothermal synthetic conditions,dynamic changes in the metal coordination environments and ligand coordination modes of SBUs determine the resultant product ***,MOF phases with new topologies can also be achieved by post-synthetic treatment of as-synthesized MOFs via the introduction of acidic or basic moieties that cause the simultaneous cleavage/reformation of coordination bonds in the solid *** this sense,we studied the solid-state transformation of two ndc-based Zn-MOFs(ndc=1,4-naphthalene dicarboxylate)with different SBUs but the same pcu topology to another MOF with sev *** of the chosen MOFs with pcu nets is[Zn_(2)(ndc)_(2)(bpy)]_(n)(bpy=4,4,-bipyridine),(6C_(bpy)-MOF)consisting of a 6-connected pillared-paddlewheel SBU,and the other is IRMOF-7 composed of 6-connected Zn40(C 00)6 SBUs and *** post-structural modification,these pcu MOFs were converted into the same MOF with sev topology constructed from the uncommon 7-connected Zri_(4)O(COO)_(7)SBU(7C-MOF).The appropriate post-synthetic conditions for the transformation of each SBUs were systematically *** addition,the effect of the pillar molecules in the pillared-paddlewheel MOFs on the topology conversion was studied in terms of the linker basicity,which determines the inertness during the solid-state phase *** post-synthetic modification approach is expected to expand the available methods for designing and synthesizing MOFs with controlled topologies.

关键词： metal-organic framework secondary building units solid-state transform ation linker basicity ligand addition reaction

Tribological properties of multilayer tetrahedral amorphous carbon coatings deposited by filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition

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Friction 2021年第5期9卷 1292-1302页

作者： Young-Jun JANG jae-Il KIM WooYoung lee Jongkuk KIM Department of Extreme Environmental Coatings Surface Technology DivisionKorea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)Gyeongnam-do 51508Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringNagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8603Japan

Tetrahedral amorphous carbon(ta‐C)has emerged as an excellent coating material for improving the reliability of application components under high normal ***,we present the results of our investigations regarding the mechanical and tribological properties of a 2‐μm‐thick multilayer ta‐C coating on high‐speed steel *** composed of alternating soft and hard layers are fabricated using filtered a cathodic vacuum arc with alternating substrate bias voltages(0 and 100 V or 0 and 150 V).The thickness ratio is discovered to be 1:3 for the sp2‐rich and sp3‐rich *** results show that the hardness and elastic modulus of the multilayer ta‐C coatings increase with the sp3 content of the hard *** hardness reached approximately 37 GPa,whereas an improved toughness and a higher adhesion strength(>29 N)are *** friction performance(μ=0.07)of the multilayer coating is similar to that of the single layer ta‐C thick coating,but the wear rate(0.13×10^(–6) mm^(3)/(N∙m))improved under a high load of 30 *** further demonstrate the importance of the multilayer structure in suppressing crack propagation and increasing the resistance to plastic deformation(H3/E2)ratio.

关键词： tetrahedral amorphous carbon(ta‐C) filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition multilayer coatings alternating substrate bias voltage wear resistance plastic deformation resistance

The Impact of Tournament Load on Neuromuscular Function, Perceived Wellness and Coach Ratings of Performance During Intensified Youth Netball Competition

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2023年第1期5卷 16-24页

作者： Marcus lee Jericho Wee Nick Dobbin Quintin Roman Gabriel choong Sport Science National Youth Sports InstituteSingaporeSingapore Department of Health Professions Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchesterUK Human Potential Translational Research Programme Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Performance Pathway National Youth Sports InstituteSingaporeSingapore

Purpose This study examined the effects of tournament load on neuromuscular function,perceived wellness and coach rat-ings of performance across two 6-day netball *** Thirty-nine female youth netballers(age=14.6±0.5 years,stature=165.9±4.7 cm,body mass=56.5±7.2 kg)were categorised as HIGH(10-11 matches,n=20)or LOW(6 matches,n=19)tournament *** load,jump height,perceived wellness and coach ratings of performance were monitored *** HIGH tournament load resulted in greater reductions in jump height on match-day 4(-8.3%,±5.6%)when compared to *** tournament load resulted in greater reductions in perceived soreness(-0.9,±1.1 AU)and overall wellness(-2.6,±2.3 AU)on match-day 3,and a greater reduction in perceived sleep(-0.9,±1.1 AU)on match-day *** tournament load was negatively associated with sleep quality and coach ratings of performance(effect size correlation=-0.34 to-0.47)when compared to *** Our results indicate that a higher tournament load resulted in greater increases in neuromuscular fatigue,reduced perceived wellness,and lower ratings of *** should consider pre-tournament preparation and monitoring strategies to minimise the physiological disturbances during an intensified tournament.

关键词： Netball Monitoring Post-match fatigue Youth tournament Tournament structure

Disseminated osteomyelitis after urinary tract infection in immunocompetent adult:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第16期8卷 3542-3547页

作者： Young Jun Kim jae Hoon lee Department of Internal Medicine Institute of Wonkwang Medical ScienceWonkwang University College of MedicineIksan 54538South Korea

BACKGROUND Urinary tract infection(UTI)is one of the most common bacterial *** pyelonephritis or upper urinary tract infection is often accompanied by bacteremia;however,bacteremia resolves in most cases without ***,complications due to bacteremia *** of these is *** mainly affects the lumbar vertebral bodies,and rarely affects other *** SUMMARY An 80-year-old woman presented to the hospital with a two-month history of pain in both *** months ago,she was admitted to the hospital for fever,flank pain,and urinary frequency and was diagnosed with bacteremic *** hospitalization,she complained of pain in both legs;however,the pain resolved shortly after,and no abnormalities were observed on physical ***,she was placed on 2-wk antibiotic therapy for UTI without further evaluation for leg ***,pain recurred after discharge and persisted;therefore,an imaging test was *** scan and magnetic resonance imaging suggested osseous infection in both femurs,tibiae and *** treatment was performed,and tissue-and bone cultures revealed Escherichia coli,a previously observed pathogen,which demonstrated same antibiotic sensitivities,as noted in previous *** was diagnosed with disseminated osteomyelitis,as a complication of UTI,and was placed on an 8-wk antibiotic *** Indication for osteomyelitis should be high regardless of bone pain at sites other than lumbar spine after or during UTI.

关键词： Urinary tract infection Urosepsis Complication Disseminated Osteomyelitis Escherichia coli Case report

Macroscopic Ag nanostructure array patterns with high-density hotspots for reliable and ultra-sensitive SERS substrates

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Nano Research 2019年第10期12卷 2554-2558页

作者： Taeksu lee Soongeun Kwon San ghee Jung Hyungjun Lim jae-Jong lee Department of Nano Manufacturing Technology Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials(KIMM)156 Gajeongbuk-RoYuseong-GuDaejeon 34103Republic of Korea

Syn thesis of metal nano structures arrays with large amounts of small nano-gaps on a homoge nous macroscale is of significant in terest and importa nee in chemistry,biotech no logy,physics,and nan otech no logy because of their enhan ced ***,the fabricatio n of uncovered nano-gaps with high-density and uniformity is rather difficult due to the complex and multiple synthetic *** this research,a facile and low-cost approach is demonstraind for the synthesis of high-density small nano-gaps(about 3.4 nm)between silver nanostructure array patter ns(SNAPs)over a large *** nan o?hole patter ns were periodically gen erated over an entire substrate using nano-impri nt *** reacti on at the high over-potential produced multiple silver nano crystals inside the nano-hole patter ns,gen erati ng a high-de nsity of small and un covered ***,we fully dem on strate their applicati on in the rapid detectio n of rhodamine 6G(R6G)molecules by surface-enhaneed Raman scattering(SERS)spectroscopy with a very low detection limit(1 fM)as well as excellent signal uniformity(RSD<8.0%±2.5%),i ndicati ng an extra ordinary capability for single-molecule detecti on.

关键词： nanoImprint lithography surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)spectroscopy electrodeposition nano patterning gold silver

Numerical simulation for dendrite growth in directional solidification using LBM-CA(cellular automata)coupled method

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第14期47卷 15-24页

作者： Wonjoo lee Yuhyeong Jeong jae-Wook lee Howon lee Seong-hoon Kang Young-Min Kim Jonghun Yoon Department of Mechanical Design Engineering Hanyang University222Wangsimni-roSeongdong-guSeoul 04763Republic of Korea Materials Deformation Department Korea Institute of Materials Science797 ChangwondaeroSeongsan-guChangwon-siGyeongnam-do 51508Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanyang University55 Hanyangdaehak-roSangnok-guAnsan-siGyeonggi-do 15588Republic of Korea

To predict the dendrite morphology and microstructure evolution in the solidification of molten metal,numerically,lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)-cellular automata(CA)model has been developed by integrating the LBM to solve the mass transport by diffusion and convection during solidification and the CA to determine the phase transformation with respect to the solid fraction based on the local equilibrium *** is successfully validated with analytic solutions such as Lipton-Glicksman-Kurz(LGK)model in static melt,and Oseen-Ivantsov solution under the fluid flow conditions in terms of tip radius and velocity of the dendrite *** proposed LBM-CA model does not only describe different types of dendrite formations with respect to various solidification conditions such as temperature gradient and growth rate,but also predict the primary dendrite arm spacing(PDAS)and the secondary dendrite arm spacing(SDAS),quantitatively,in directional solidification(DS)experiment with Ni-based superalloy.

关键词： Cellular automata(CA) Lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) Dendritic growth Directional solidification

What Causes the Springtime Tropospheric Ozone Maximum over Northeast Asia?

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2010年第3期27卷 543-551页

作者： jae H.KIM Hyunjin lee Department of Atmospheric Science Pusan National University

Scientists have long debated the relative importance of tropospheric photochemical production versus stratospheric influx as causes of the springtime tropospheric ozone maximum over northern mid-latitudes. This paper investigates whether or not stratospheric intrusion and photochemistry play a significant role in the springtime ozone maximum over Northeast Asia, where ozone measurements are sparse. We examine how tropospheric ozone seasonalities over Naha （26°N, 128°E）, Kagoshima （31°N, 131°E）, and Pohang （36°N, 129°E）, which are located on the same meridional line, are related to the timing and location of the jet stream. The ozone seasonality shows a gradual increase from January to the maximum ozone month, which corresponds to April at Naha, May at Kagoshima, and June at Pohang. In order to examine the occurrence of stratospheric intrusion, we analyze a correlation between jet stream activity and tropospheric ozone seasonality. From these analyses, we did not find any favorable evidence supporting the hypothesis that the springtime enhancement may result from stratospheric intrusion. According to trajectory analysis for vertical and horizontal origins of the airmass, a gradual increasing tendency in ozone amounts from January until the onset of monsoon was similar to the increasing ozone formation tendency from winter to spring over China's Mainland, which has been observed during the build-up of tropospheric ozone over Central Europe in the winter-spring transition period due to photochemistry. Overall, the analyses suggest that photochemistry is the most important contributor to observed ozone seasonality over Northeast Asia.

关键词： tropospheric ozone photochemistry, stratospheric intrusion, jet stream activity, trajectory

Gost effectiveness of crack treatment methods:A field study

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2019年第6期6卷 598-607页

作者： Mithil Mazumder Hyun Hwan Kim Soon-jae lee Moon-Sup lee Materials Science Engineeringand Commercialization ProgramTexas State UniversitySan MarcosTX 78666USA Department of Engineering Technology Texas State UniversitySan MarcosTX 78666USA Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology Gyeonggi-do 10223South Korea

In the United States,more than 94%highways are paved with asphalt materials and placing crack sealant materials has been a common pavement maintenance for *** sealing treatment includes the use of a router to create a reservoir on the intended cracks whereas crack filling is given without doing any modification to the crack *** the initial cost of crack sealing is higher,it is expected to have a longer service period compared to crack *** is little research on comparison of short and long term cost effectiveness between these two treatments using the real field cost data *** this study four test sites in Texas were treated with crack filling and sealing using the same sealant material and finishing *** effectiveness of both treatments was measured in terms of initial,annual average and life cycle cost based on the cost inputs during *** general,the results of this study indicated that(1)on an average approximately 45%initial cost increase was estimated with the two routing configurations of crack sealing;(2)material and labor cost is found to have the most significant effect on the higher initial cost of crack sealing compared to other associated costs;(3)annual average and life cycle costs have shown that crack sealing is more cost effective pavement maintenance compared to crack filling over a long period of time;(4)agency cost is observed to be reduced by approximately 24%with crack sealing treatment based on the35 year analysis period.

关键词： Crack sealing Crack filling Initial cost Annual average cost Life cycle cost

Prediction of Cold and Heat Patterns Using Anthropometric Measures Based on Machine Learning

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第1期24卷 16-23页

作者： Bum Ju lee jae Chul lee Jiho Nam Jong Yeol Kim Medical Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine

Objective： To examine the association of body shape with cold and heat patterns, to determine which anthropometric measure is the best indicator for discriminating between the two patterns, and to investigate whether using a combination of measures can improve the predictive power to diagnose these patterns. Methods： Based on a total of 4,859 subjects （3,000 women and 1,859 men）, statistical analyses using binary logistic regression were performed to assess the significance of the difference and the predictive power of each anthropometric measure, and binary logistic regression and Naive Bayes with the variable selection technique were used to assess the improvement in the predictive power of the patterns using the combined measures. Results： In women, the strongest indicators for determining the cold and heat patterns among anthropometric measures were body mass index （BMI） and rib circumference; in men, the best indicator was BMI. In experiments using a combination of measures, the values of the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve in women were 0.776 by Naive Bayes and 0.772 by logistic regression, and the values in men were 0.788 by Naive Bayes and 0.779 by logistic regression. Conclusions： Individuals with a higher BMI have a tendency toward a heat pattern in both women and men. The use of a combination of anthropometric measures can slightly improve the diagnostic accuracy. Our findings can provide fundamental information for the diagnosis of cold and heat patterns based on body shape for personalized medicine.

关键词： cold and heat patterns personalized medicine cold syndrome predictive power machine learning data mining