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Ischemic colitis after enema administration: Incidence, timing, and clinical features

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第41期26卷 6442-6454页

作者： Yura Ahn Gil-Sun Hong Ju Hee lee choong wook lee Seon-Ok Kim Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology University of Ulsan College of Medicine&Asan Medical CenterSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea

BACKGROUND Enema administration is a common procedure in the emergency department(ED). However, several published case reports on enema-related ischemic colitis(IC) have raised the concerns regarding the safety of enema agents. Nevertheless, information on its true incidence and characteristics are still *** To investigate the incidence, timing, and risk factors of IC in patients receiving *** We consecutively collected the data of all adult patients receiving various enema administrations in the ED from January 2010 to December 2018 and identified patients confirmed with IC following enema. Of 8320 patients receiving glycerin enema, 19 diagnosed of IC were compared with an age-matched control group without *** The incidence of IC was 0.23% among 8320 patients receiving glycerin enema;however, there was no occurrence of IC among those who used other enema agents. The mean age ± standard deviation(SD) of patients with glycerin enemarelated IC was 70.2 ± 11.7. The mean time interval ± SD from glycerin enema administration to IC occurrence was 5.5 h ± 3.9 h(range 1-15 h). Of the 19 glycerin enema-related IC cases, 15(79.0%) were diagnosed within 8 h. The independent risk factors for glycerin-related IC were the constipation score [Odds ratio(OR), 2.0;95% confidence interval(CI): 1.1-3.5, P = 0.017] and leukocytosis(OR, 4.5;95%CI: 1.4-14.7, P = 0.012).CONCLUSION The incidence of glycerin enema-related IC was 0.23% and occurred mostly in the elderly in the early period following enema administration. Glycerin enemarelated IC was associated with the constipation score and leukocytosis.

关键词： Enema Glycerin Ischemic colitis Incidence Timing Risk factors

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Purifying behavior of photocatalytic TiO_2 anodized in nitrate ion containing solution

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 1027-1030页

作者： Jin-wook CHOI Seong-Eun lee Byung-Gwan lee Yong-Soo JEONG Han-Jun OH choong-Soo CHI School of Advanced Materials Engineering Kookmin University Korea Institute of Materials Science Department of Materials Science Han seo University

Mesoporous titanium dioxide films were fabricated on titanium plates by micro-arc oxidation *** increase the photocatalytic activity of the films,NH4NO3 was added to the H2SO4 solution,and anodizing was carried out at high voltages using a DC power *** crystal structure,chemical composition,surface morphology and the optical property of the films were investigated by XPS,XRD,UV-VIS spectroscopy and *** photocatalytic activity of the films was evaluated by the decomposition of aniline blue,and the activity of the films for the degradation turned out to be improved by the additives to the electrolyte *** enhanced photocatalytic activity might result from the increased porosity and nitrate ion incorporation into the anodic films by micro arcing,and thereby the TiO2 layer might exhibit an improved absorption property for the visible light.

关键词：二氧化钛硝酸溶液盐离子催化行为氧化钛薄膜光催化活性 H2SO4溶液净化

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Formation behavior of anodic TiO_2 nanotubes in fluoride containing electrolytes

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 842-845页

作者： Byung-Gwan lee Jin-wook CHOI Seong-Eun lee Yong-Soo JEONG Han-Jun OH choong-Soo CHI School of Advanced Materials Engineering Kookmin University Korea Institute of Materials Science Department of Materials Science Han seo University

TiO2 nanotube layers can be formed with titanium in the electrolytes containing fluoride by electrochemical *** role of fluoride ion,the crystallinity of the anodic oxide,and the chemical state were *** results show the anodic film is composed of oxide and a little amount of *** presence of F- ions leads to chemical dissolution of Ti oxide layer and prevents hydroxide ***,chemical dissolution rate increases with increasing the fluoride content in the range of 0-2%(in mass fraction) because F- ions in electrolyte attack the interface and allow the ions of the electrolyte to easily penetrate into the *** as-anodized TiO2 nanotubes exhibit an amorphous *** treated nanotubes are composed of mixtures of the anatase and rutile phases.

关键词： TiO2纳米管阳极氧化处理氟离子电解质行为二氧化钛化学溶解电化学方法

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Patterning of Metal Halide Perovskite Thin Films and Functional Layers for Optoelectronic Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第10期15卷 494-513页

作者： Jin‑wook lee Seong Min Kang Department of Nano Engineering and Department of Nano Science and Technology SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea

In recent years,metal halide perovskites have received significant attention as materials for next-generation optoelectronic devices owing to their excellent optoelectronic *** unprecedented rapid evolution in the device performance has been achieved by gaining an advanced understanding of the composition,crystal growth,and defect engineering of *** device performances approach their theoretical limits,effective optical management becomes essential for achieving higher *** this review,we discuss the status and perspectives of nano to micron-scale patterning methods for the optical management of perovskite optoelectronic *** initially discuss the importance of effective light harvesting and light outcoupling via optical ***,the recent progress in various patterning/texturing techniques applied to perovskite optoelectronic devices is summarized by categorizing them into top-down and bottom-up ***,we discuss the perspectives of advanced patterning/texturing technologies for the development and commercialization of perovskite optoelectronic devices.

关键词： Perovskites Optoelectronics Light outcoupling Light harvesting Patterning

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Endoscopic submucosal dissection for undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer: Do we have enough data to support this?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第14期20卷 3938-3949页

作者： choong Nam Shim Sang Kil lee Department of Internal Medicine Institute of GastroenterologyYonsei University College of Medicine

Although endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is now accepted for treatment of early gastric cancers (EGC) with negligible risk of lymph node (LN) metastasis, ESD for intramucosal undifferentiated type EGC without ulceration and with diameter ≤ 2 cm is regarded as an investigational treatment according to the Japanese gastric cancer treatment guidelines. This consideration was largely based on the analysis of surgically resected EGCs that contained undifferentiated type EGCs; however, results from several institutes showed some discrepancies in sample size and incidence of LN metastasis. Recently, some reports about the safety and efficacy of ESD for undifferentiated type EGC meeting the expanded criteria have been published. Nonetheless, only limited data are available regarding long-term outcomes of ESD for EGC with undifferentiated histology so far. At the same time, endoscopists cannot ignore the patients’ desire to guarantee quality of life after the relatively non-invasive endoscopic treatment when compared to conventional surgery. To satisfy the needs of patients and provide solid evidence to support ESD for undifferentiated EGC, we need more delicate tools to predict undetected LN metastasis and more data that can reveal predictive factors for LN metastasis.

关键词： Early gastric cancer Endoscopic submucosal dissection Undifferentiated histology Indications

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Suppression of pheromone biosynthesis and mating behavior by RNA interference of pheromone gland-specific fatty acyl reductase in Maruca vitrata

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Insect Science 2022年第4期29卷 1135-1144页

作者： wook Hyun Cha Dae-Weon lee Department of Biosafety Kyungsung UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea Metabolomics Research Center for Functional Materials Kyungsung UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea

In moths,various enzymes,such as fatty acid synthases,fatty acyl desaturases,and fatty acyl reductases(FARs),are involved in pheromone *** particular,pheromone gland-specific FAR(pgFAR)plays an important role in converting the functional group from carboxylic to alcohol during pheromone biosynthesis.A novel pgFAR of Maruca vitrata,Mvi-pgFAR,was identified through transcriptome sequencing of its pheromone *** investigate the involvement of Mvi-pgFAR in pheromone biosynthesis,Mvi-pgFAR was cloned from the pheromone gland and suppressed by RNA interference(RNAi).Mvi-pgFAR harbored several conserved motifs related to NAD(P)H-binding,N-glycosylation,and adenosine/guanosine triphosphate *** analysis revealed that Mvi-pgFAR with other lepidopteran pgFARs formed an independent ***-pgFAR was specifically expressed only in the pheromone *** real-time polymerase chain reaction showed that the diurnal expression levels of Mvi-pgFAR in the pheromone gland were the highest at 2 h before the *** primarily confirming Mvi-pgFAR suppression by RNAi,(E,E)-10,12-hexadecadienal(E10E12-16:Ald),a major sex pheromone component,was quantified by gas *** Mvi-pgFAR was successfully suppressed,E10E12-16:Ald production was reduced by up to half of that of the control,and the mating rate was subsequently *** results demonstrate that Mvi-pgFAR downregulation can suppress mating behavior by changing the relative sex pheromone component ratio,suggesting that Mvi-pgFAR can be used as a novel control target.

关键词： (EE)-10,12-hexadecadienal gas chromatography Maruca viruta pgFAR RNAi sex pheromone

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Effects of Microstructure of Aluminum Substrate on Ordered Nanopore Arrays in Anodic Alumina

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2015年第7期31卷 751-758页

作者： choong-Soo Chi Jong-Ho lee Insoo Kim Han-Jun Oh School of Advanced Materials Engineering Kookmin University Department of Chemistry Hanseo University Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Kumoh National Institute of Technology Department of Materials Science Hanseo University

The effects of microstructure of aluminum substrate on regular nanopore arrangement in anodic alumina layer were investigated. The dissimilar microstructure and texture on aluminum sheets were prepared by various cold rollings and heat treatments, and anodic alumina nanoporous layers were fabricated by two step anodizing method at 40 V in oxalic acid solution. For the aluminum sheets with similar surface texture and annealing condition except purity, the regularity of the nanopore arrangement on the anodic alumina layer increased with purity of aluminum substrate. The difference of surface texture on AI sheets is not critical parameter for formation of ordered nanopore array compared with purity and heat treatment of substrate aluminum. The investigation suggested that the purity and reasonable annealing temperature of aluminum substrate are very important process to obtain the highly-ordered nanopore array on anodic alumina layer.

关键词： AnodizationNanoporous structureTextureAluminum alloy

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Translation rate underpins specific targeting of N-terminal transmembrane proteins to mitochondria

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2023年第6期65卷 1505-1520页

作者： Junho lee Byeongho Moon Dong wook lee Inhwan Hwang Department of Life Science Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 790-784South Korea Department of Integrative Food Bioscience and BiotechnologyChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186South Korea Department Bioenergy Science and Technology Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186South Korea

Protein biogenesis is a complex process,and complexity is greatly increased in eukaryotic cells through specific targeting of proteins to different *** direct targeting,organellar proteins carry an organelle-specific targeting signal for recognition by organelle-specific import ***,the situation is confusing for transmembrane domain(TMD)-containing signalanchored(SA)proteins of various organelles because TMDs function as an endoplasmic reticulum(ER)targeting *** ER targeting of SA proteins is well understood,how they are targeted to mitochondria and chloroplasts remains ***,we investigated how the targeting specificity of SA proteins is determined for specific targeting to mitochondria and *** targeting requires multiple motifs around and within TMDs:a basic residue and an arginine-rich region flanking the N-and C-termini of TMDs,respectively,and an aromatic residue in the C-terminal side of the TMD that specify mitochondrial targeting in an additive *** motifs play a role in slowing down the elongation speed during translation,thereby ensuring mitochondrial targeting in a cotranslational *** contrast,the absence of any of these motifs individually or together causes at varying degrees chloroplast targeting that occurs in a post-translational manner.

关键词： arginine-rich region ER targeting mitochondria targeting organelle targeting TMD translational slowdown transmembrane domain

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Modulating the synergy of Pd@Pt core-shell nanodendrites for boosting methanol electrooxidation kinetics

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第34期165卷 153-160页

作者： Hyeon Jeong Kim Cheol Joo Moon Seokhee lee Jayaraman Theerthagiri Jong wook Hong Myong Yong Choi Young wook lee Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry&Nanomaterials Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Energy&Environment Division Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology(KICET)Jinju 52851Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry University of UlsanUlsan 44610Republic of Korea Department of Education Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea

The single-pot production of Pd@Pt core-shell structures is a promising approach as it offers large surface area,catalytic capability,and *** this work,we established a single-pot process to produce Pd@Pt core-shell nanodendrites with tunable composition,shape and size for optimal electrochemical ***@Pt nanodendrites with diverse compositions were synthesized by tuning the ratios of Pd and Pt sources in an aqueous environment using cetyltrimethylammonium chloride,which functioned as both the surfactant and the reducing agent at an elevated temperature(90°C).The synthesized Pd5@Pt5 nanodendrites showed exceptional electrochemical action toward the methanol oxidation reaction related with another compositional Pd@Pt nanodendrites and conventional Pt/C *** addition,Pd5@Pt5 nanodendrites exhibited good CO tolerance owing to their surface features and the synergistic effect among Pt and ***,nanodendrites with a Pt-rich surface provided exceptional catalytic active *** with the conventional Pt/C electrocatalyst,the anodic peak current obtained by Pd5@Pt5 nanodendrites was 3.74 and 2.18 times higher in relations of mass and electrochemical active surface area-normalized current density,*** approach offers an attractive strategy to design electrocatalysts with unique structures and outstanding catalytic performance and stability for electrochemical energy conversion.

关键词： Core-shell nanostructure Pd@Pt electrocatalysis One-pot synthesis Formation mechanism of nanodendrites Methanol oxidation reaction

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Improved corrosion resistance of Mg alloy AZ31B induced by selective evaporation of Mg using large pulsed electron beam irradiation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019年第5期35卷 891-901页

作者： Woo Jin lee Jisoo Kim Hyung wook Park Department of Mechanical Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology

Large pulsed electron beam(LPEB) irradiation was employed as a surface treatment of magnesium(Mg)alloy AZ31B to enhance its corrosion and wear resistance. Selective evaporation of Mg induced by LPEB irradiation at an energy density of 5J/cm^2 for 40 cycles has led to the formation of an Al-enriched resolidified layer with nano-grained structure consisting of Mg3.1 Al0.9 metastable phase. The formation of such a re-solidified layer after LPEB irradiation has enabled a decrease in corrosion rate of Mg alloy AZ31B in 3.5% NaCl solution. Different equivalent electrical circuit models were proposed to account for the corrosion behavior of untreated Mg alloy AZ31B and those subjected to LPEB irradiation. A decrease in wear depth when compared to that of the untreated alloy suggests an increase in wear resistance of LPEB-irradiated Mg alloy AZ31B. Adhesive wear is the predominant mechanism of untreated Mg alloy AZ31B while abrasive wear mechanism dominates for LPEB-irradiated Mg alloy AZ31B.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Electron beam treatment Corrosion resistance Microstructure Rapid re-solidification Wear resistance

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