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不同装药密度PBX-3炸药的高压声速和状态方程

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火炸药学报 2022年第3期45卷 364-369页

作者：种涛傅华李涛莫建军蔡进涛中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所四川绵阳621900

利用斜波实验装置和双光源外差测速技术,开展了3种密度的HMX基塑料黏结炸药(PBX-3)的动态压缩实验,获得了PBX-3炸药的界面速度历程数据;利用适用于斜波压缩台阶样品实验的数据处理方法,获得了3种装药密度PBX-3炸药的高压声速与粒子速度... 详细信息

利用斜波实验装置和双光源外差测速技术,开展了3种密度的HMX基塑料黏结炸药(PBX-3)的动态压缩实验,获得了PBX-3炸药的界面速度历程数据;利用适用于斜波压缩台阶样品实验的数据处理方法,获得了3种装药密度PBX-3炸药的高压声速与粒子速度间的关系以及压力与相对比容间的关系。结果表明,随着PBX-3炸药的装药密度从1.82g/cm^(3)增加到1.84g/cm^(3),其初始声速从2.45km/s增至2.68km/s;基于斜波压缩过程对应的三阶Birch-Murnaghan等熵状态方程和实验数据处理获取的动力学参数,对PBX-3炸药的斜波动力学压缩过程进行了一维动力学模拟,计算与实验的速度波形起跳时刻基本相同,上升沿时间均约为0.4μs,3发计算与实验的速度峰值分别约为1.00、0.80和0.95km/s,计算结果可很好地描述实验过程。

关键词：材料力学 PBX-3 Birch-Murnaghan状态方程斜波加载声速

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Artificial Neural Network to Predict Leaf Population Chlorophyll Content from Cotton Plant Images

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2010年第1期9卷 38-45页

作者： SUO Xing-mei JIANG Ying-tao YANG Mei LI Shao-kun WANG Ke-ru WANG chong-tao College of Information Engineering Minzu University of China Beijing 100081 P.R.China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Nevada Las Vegas NV 89154 U.S.A Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 P.R.China

Leaf population chlorophyll content in a population of crops, if obtained in a timely manner, served as a key indicator for growth management and diseases diagnosis. In this paper, a three-layer multilayer perceptron （MLP） artificial neural network （ANN） based prediction system was presented for predicting the leaf population chlorophyll content from the cotton plant images. As the training of this prediction system relied heavily on how well those leaf green pixels were separated from background noises in cotton plant images, a global thresholding algorithm and an omnidirectional scan noise filtering coupled with the hue histogram statistic method were designed for leaf green pixel extraction. With the obtained leaf green pixels, the system training was carried out by applying a back propagation algorithm. The proposed system was tested to predict the chlorophyll content from the cotton plant images. The results using the proposed system were in sound agreement with those obtained by the destructive method. The average prediction relative error for the chlorophyll density （μg cm^-2） in the 17 testing images was 8.41%.

关键词： artificial neural network image processing cotton plant leaf population chlorophyll content prediction

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In situ tracking of the lithiation and sodiation process of disodium terephthalate as anodes for rechargeable batteries by Raman spectroscopy

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 245-252页

作者： Xiu-Mei Lin chong Han Xin-tao Yang Jia-Sheng Lin Wei-Qiang Yang Hong-Xu Guo Yao-Hui Wang Jin-Chao Dong Jian-Feng Li Department of Chemistry and Environment Science Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Analytical ScienceMinnan Normal UniversityZhangzhou 363000China College of Energy College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesiChEMXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Institute of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Organic compounds represent an appealing group of electrode materials for rechargeable batteries due to their merits of biomass,sustainability,environmental friendliness,and *** terephthalate(Na_(2)C_(8)H_(4)O_(4),Na_(2)TP),an organic salt with a theoretical capacity of 255 mAh·g^(-1),is electroactive towards both lithium and ***,its electrochemical energy storage(EES)process has not been directly observed via in situ characterization techniques and the underlying mechanisms are still under ***,in situ Raman spectroscopy was employed to track the de/lithiation and de/sodiation processes of *** appearance and then disappearance of the–COOLi Raman band at 1625 cm^(-1) during the de/lithiation,and the increase and then decrease of the–COONa Raman band at 1615 cm^(-1) during the de/sodiation processes of Na2TP elucidate the one-step with the 2Li+or 2Na+transfer *** also found that the inferior cycling stability of Na2TP as an anode for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)than lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)could be due to the larger ion radium of Na+than Li+,which results in larger steric resistance and polarization during *** Na2TP,therefore,shows greater changes in spectra during de/sodiation than de/*** expect that our findings could provide a reference for the rational design of organic compounds for EES.

关键词： disodium terephthalate(Na_(2)C_(8)H_(4)O_(4) Na2TP) in situ Raman spectroscopy de/lithiation de/sodiation mechanisms

Successful treatment of severe hepatic impairment in erythropoietic protoporphyria:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第6期16卷 966-972页

作者： tao Zeng Shu-Ru Chen Hao-Qiang Liu Yu-Tian chong Xin-Hua Li Department of Infectious Diseases Key Laboratory of Liver Disease of Guangdong ProvinceThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Blood Transfusion The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Erythropoietic protoporphyria(EPP)is a rare genetic disorder stemming from ferrochelatase gene mutations,which leads to abnormal accumulation of protoporphyrin IX primarily in erythrocytes,skin,bone marrow and *** porphyria-related severe liver damage is rare,its consequences can be severe with limited treatment *** SUMMARY This case study highlights a successful intervention for a 35-year-old male with EPP-related liver impairment,employing a combination of red blood cell(RBC)exchange and therapeutic plasma exchange(TPE).The patient experienced significant symptom relief and a decrease in bilirubin levels following multiple PE sessions and an RBC *** The findings suggest that this combined approach holds promise for managing severe hepatic impairment in EPP.

关键词： Erythropoietic protoporphyria Red blood cell exchange Plasma exchange Delta-aminolevulinic acid Ferrochelatase Case report

Morphological and biochemical characteristics associated with autophagy in gastrointestinal diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1524-1532页

作者： Yi-Fan Chang Jia-Jing Li tao Liu chong-Qing Wei Li-Wei Ma Vladimir N Nikolenko Wei-Long Chang Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina Department of Human Anatomy and Histology I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University(Sechenov University)Moscow 119991Russia

Autophagy is a cellular catabolic process characterized by the formation of double-membrane *** electron microscopy is the most rigorous method to clearly visualize autophagic engulfment and degradation.A large number of studies have shown that autophagy is closely related to the digestion,secretion,and regeneration of gastrointestinal(GI)***,the role of autophagy in GI diseases remains *** article focuses on the morphological and biochemical characteristics of autophagy in GI diseases,in order to provide new ideas for their diagnosis and treatment.

关键词： Autophagy Morphological study Biochemical characteristics Subcellular structure Transmission electron microscopy Gastrointestinal diseases

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斜波压缩下锡的相变和层裂行为

力学学报 2023年第1期55卷 113-119页

作者：种涛莫建军傅华李涛罗斌强中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所四川绵阳621900

获取不同热力学路径下锡的动态响应实验数据,是深入研究其相变和损伤物理过程的基础.利用小型磁驱装置CQ-4完成了金属锡的斜波加载实验,获取了锡含有相变和层裂损伤物理信息的实验数据.实验结果显示,在加载段锡依次经历了弹塑性转变和β... 详细信息

获取不同热力学路径下锡的动态响应实验数据,是深入研究其相变和损伤物理过程的基础.利用小型磁驱装置CQ-4完成了金属锡的斜波加载实验,获取了锡含有相变和层裂损伤物理信息的实验数据.实验结果显示,在加载段锡依次经历了弹塑性转变和β-γ相变两种物理过程,屈服强度约0.194 GPa,相变压力随着锡厚度的增加从7.54 GPa减小到7.14 GPa.在卸载段出现了明显的层裂损伤,层裂强度约1.1 GPa,与相同加载压力下冲击实验结果有巨大差异,层裂片厚度约0.38 mm.结合由锡的多相Helmholtz自由能计算的多相状态方程、Hayes相变动力学方程和损伤度理论,对斜波压缩实验过程进行一维流体动力学数值模拟,计算结果可以很好描述锡的弹塑性转变、相变和层裂三个物理过程.

关键词：相变多相状态方程层裂损伤度斜波加载

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Remote estimates of suspended particulate matter in global lakes using machine learning models

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 200-216页

作者： Zhidan Wen Qiang Wang Yue Ma Pierre Andre Jacinthe Ge Liu Sijia Li Yingxin Shang Hui tao chong Fang Lili Lyu Baohua Zhang Kaishan Song Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology CASChangchunJilin130102China Department of Geology Indiana University∼Purdue UniversityIndianapolisIN44602USA University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100100China College of Geography and Urban Planning Liaocheng UniversityLiaochengChina

Suspended particulate matter(SPM)in lakes exerts strong impact on light propagation,aquatic ecosystem productivity,which co-varies with nutrients,heavy metal and micro-pollutant in *** lakes,SPM exerts strong absorption and backscattering,ultimately affects water leaving signals that can be detected by satellite *** regression models based on specific band or hand ratios have been widely used for SPM estimate in the past with moderate *** are still rooms for model accuracy improvements,and machine learning models may solve the non-linear relationships between spectral variable and SPM in *** assembled more than 16,400 in situ measured SPM in lakes from six continents(excluding the Antarctica continent),of which 9640 samples were matched with Landsat overpasses within±7 *** machine learning algorithms and two simple regression methods(linear and partial least squares models)were used to estimate SPM in lakes and the performance were *** overcome the problem of imbalance datasets in regression,a Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling technique for regression with Gaussian Noise(SMOGN)was adopted in this *** comparison,we found that gradient boosting decision tree(GBDT),random forest(RF),and extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)models demonstrated good spatiotemporal transferability with SMOGN processed dataset,and has potential to map SPM at different year with good quality of Landsat land surface reflectance *** all the tested modeling approaches,the GBDT model has accurate calibration(n=6428,R^(2)=0.95,MAPE=29.8%)from SPM collected in 2235 lakes across the world,and the validation(n=3214,R^(2)=0.84,MAPE=38.8%)also exhibited stable ***,the good performances were also exhibited by RF model with calibration(R^(2)=0.93)and validation(R^(2)=0.86,MAPE=24.2%)*** applied GBDT and RF models to map SPM of typical lakes,and satisfactory result was *** addition,the GBDT model was evaluated b

关键词： Landsat imagery Remote estimation SPM Transferability

Cationic engineered nanodiamonds for efficient antibacterial surface with strong wear resistance

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 939-948页

作者： Fu-Kui Li Wen-Bo Zhao Yong Wang Wen-tao Huang Ya-Lun Ku Hang Liu Rui Guo Hui-Hui Yu Kai-Kai Liu chong-Xin Shan Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Key Laboratory of Materials PhysicsMinistry of Educationand School of Physics&MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China

The spread of diseases caused by bacterial adhesion and immobilization in public places constitutes a serious threat to public *** of bacteria spread by the construction of an antibacterial surface takes precedence over post-infection ***,we demonstrate an effective antibacterial surface with strong wear resistance by constructing cationic engineered nanodiamonds(C-NDs).The C-NDs with positive surface potentials interact effectively with bacteria through electrostatic interactions,where the C-NDs act on the phospholipid bilayer and lead to bacterial membrane collapse and rupture through hydrogen bonding and residual surface oxygen-containing reactive *** this case,bactericidal rate of 99.99%and bacterial biofilm inhibition rate of more than 80%can be achieved with the C-NDs concentration of 1 mg/*** addition,the C-NDs show outstanding antibacterial stability,retaining over 87%of the antibacterial effect after stimulation by adverse environments of heat,acid,and external ***,an antibacterial surface with high wear resistance obtained by integrating C-NDs with commercial plastics has been *** antibacterial surface with a mass fraction of 1 wt.%C-NDs improved abrasion resistance by 3981 times,with 99%killing of adherent *** work provides an effective strategy for highly efficient antibacterial wear-resistant surface,showing great practical applications in public health environments.

关键词： antibacterial surface cationic engineered nanodiamonds wear-resistant

非冲击点火反应驱动的吉帕级缓前沿斜波加载技术

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爆炸与冲击 2023年第6期43卷 150-157页

作者：杨天昊种涛李涛傅华胡海波中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所冲击波物理与爆轰物理重点实验室四川绵阳621999

为研究在吉帕、十微秒级缓前沿斜波作用下压装PBX炸药基体中微介观热点点火行为,设计了一种强约束压装PBX炸药非冲击点火反应驱动的斜波加载装置,基于炸药层流燃烧的燃速模型和自编的二维轴对称有限差分程序对装置输出的压力波形特性进... 详细信息

为研究在吉帕、十微秒级缓前沿斜波作用下压装PBX炸药基体中微介观热点点火行为,设计了一种强约束压装PBX炸药非冲击点火反应驱动的斜波加载装置,基于炸药层流燃烧的燃速模型和自编的二维轴对称有限差分程序对装置输出的压力波形特性进行了分析,讨论了燃烧过程中加载炸药破碎程度和装置结构参数(壳体和隔层厚度)对输出波形的影响。计算结果表明,加载炸药破碎形成的燃烧比表面积大小是影响非冲击点火反应压力演化的关键因素,燃烧比表面积越大,输出的斜波压力越大,峰值压力可达吉帕以上,对应的压力上升前沿可从数十微秒降至数微秒。加载炸药外部壳体厚度即约束强度对非冲击点火反应产生的压力大小影响显著,壳体越厚输出的斜波压力越大。加载炸药与受试炸药之间的隔层厚度直接关系到输出至受试炸药处的斜波压力大小,随着隔层厚度的增大,输出的斜波压力以近似指数的关系衰减。参考计算结果完成了装置的结构设计,对受试PBX炸药进行了斜波加载实验,采用PVDF测得受试炸药入射界面处的压力为1.6 GPa、前沿宽度为25µs,初步证明了采用强约束压装PBX炸药非冲击点火反应实现吉帕、十微秒级斜波压力输出的可行性。

关键词：压装PBX 强约束非冲击点火反应层流燃烧燃烧表面积斜波加载

维普期刊数据库博看期刊