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Prevention and treatment of gerbil hepatitis E using the programmable CRISPR-Cas13d system

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 94-97页

作者： Chengcheng Zhao chong Lia Sa Li Hanyu Wu Pengyao Ren Tianlong Liu Xiaoxiang Hu Ran Zhang State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology and Nanopathology College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

In recent years,the global incidence of hepatitis E virus(HEV)has been rising,leading to increased morbidity and mortality associated with ***13,a CRISPR effector,shows promise as an antiviral agent against singlestranded RNA ***13d,a type VI-D effector,exhibits higher efficiency in suppressing RNA viruses compared to other type VI ***,its in vivo activity against RNA viruses in mammals remains unknown.

关键词： mortality hepatitis treatment

A Generic Strategy to Create Mechanically Interlocked Nanocomposite/Hydrogel Hybrid Electrodes for Epidermal Electronics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 120-133页

作者： Qian Wang Yanyan Li Yong Lin Yuping Sun chong Bai Haorun Guo Ting Fang Gaohua Hu Yanqing Lu Desheng Kong College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructureand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical EquipmentHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China

Stretchable electronics are crucial enablers for next-generation wearables intimately integrated into the human *** the primary compliant conductors used in these devices,metallic nanostructure/elastomer composites often struggle to form conformal contact with the textured *** electrodes have been consequently developed based on conductive nanocomposite and soft hydrogels to establish seamless skin-device ***,chemical modifications are typically needed for reliable bonding,which can alter their original *** overcome this limitation,this study presents a facile fabrication approach for mechanically interlocked nanocomposite/hydrogel hybrid *** this physical process,soft microfoams are thermally laminated on silver nanowire nanocomposites as a porous interface,which forms an interpenetrating network with the *** microfoam-enabled bonding strategy is generally compatible with various *** resulting interlocked hybrids have a 2.-fold improved interfacial toughness compared to directly stacked *** electrodes achieve firm attachment to the skin and low contact impedance using tissue-adhesive *** have been successfully integrated into an epidermal sleeve to distinguish hand gestures by sensing mus-cle *** nanocomposite/hydrogel hybrids reported here offer a promising platform to combine the benefits of both materials for epidermal devices and systems.

关键词： Stretchable electronics Epidermal electronics Silver nanowire Conductive nanocomposites Hydrogel

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in highly myopic eyes with implantable collamer lens

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 392-396页

作者： Jun Li chong-Lin Chen Jia-Qing Li Xiao-Ling Liang Chun Zhang State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the clinical characteristics,treatment methods and outcomes of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment(RRD)in highly myopic eyes with implantable collamer lens(ICL).METHODS:High myopia patients who received treatment for nontraumatic RRD after ICL implantation surgery at the Retinal Department of Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center from Jan 2.18 to Dec 2.2. were *** ophthalmologic examinations including visual acuity measurement and digital fundus photography were performed in each ***:A total of nine RRD eyes from nine patients who received V4c-ICL implantation were *** mean time from ICL implantation surgery to the diagnosis of RRD was 32.44±2..56mo(range,1-60mo).At the initial visit for RRD,giant retinal tear(GRT),horseshoe tear,simple round hole,and horseshoe tear combined with round hole were detected in 3,3,2.and 1 eye(s),respectively,with maculaoff in *** patients received surgical treatment,and one patient was treated by retinal laser photocoagulation *** ICL was preserved in 7 *** the last followup,the mean best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)improved significantly from 1.76±1.06 logMAR at presentation to 0.81±1.01 logMAR(P=0.035),and no case of recurrent retinal detachment was ***:The morphological presentation of retinal breaks is diverse in this *** ICL can be preserved in most cases during the course of retinal detachment repair surgery in our data,companied with acceptable visual and anatomical outcomes.

关键词： high myopia implantable collamer lens rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

A semi-analytical pressure and rate transient analysis model for inner boundary and propped fractures exhibiting dynamic behavior under long-term production conditions

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2520-2535页

作者： Lin-Song Cheng chong Cao Quan-Yu Pan Pin Jia Ren-Yi Cao Zhi-Kai Wang Jun-Jie Shi College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Sinopec Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute CNOOC Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Protection and Utilization in Coal Mining

The loss of hydrocarbon production caused by the dynamic behavior of the inner boundary and propped fractures under long-term production conditions has been widely reported in recent studies. However,the quantitative relationships for the variations of the inner boundary and propped fractures have not been determined and incorporated in the semi-analytical models for the pressure and rate transient analysis. This work focuses on describing the variations of the inner boundary and propped fractures and capturing the typical characteristics from the pressure transient curves.A generalized semi-analytical model was developed to characterize the dynamic behavior of the inner boundary and propped fractures under long-term production conditions. The pressure-dependent length shrinkage coefficients, which quantify the length changes of the inner zone and propped fractures, are modified and incorporated into this multi-zone semi-analytical model. With simultaneous numerical iterations and numerical inversions in Laplace and real-time space, the transient solutions to pressure and rate behavior are determined in just a few seconds. The dynamic behavior of the inner boundary and propped fractures on transient pressure curves is divided into five periods: fracture bilinear flow(FR1),dynamic PFs flow(FR2., inner-area linear flow(FR3), dynamic inner boundary flow(FR4), and outer-area dominated linear flow(FR5). The early hump during FR2.period and a positive upward shift during FR4period are captured on the log-log pressure transient curves, reflecting the dynamic behavior of the inner boundary and propped fractures during the long-term production *** transient pressure behavior will exhibit greater positive upward trend and the flow rate will be lower with the shrinkage of the inner boundary. The pressure derivative curve will be upward earlier as the inner boundary shrinks more rapidly. The lower permeability caused by the closure of un-propped fractures in the inner zo

关键词： Semi-analytical model Length shrinkage Dynamic behavior Boundary changes Transient behavior

Review of Sc microalloying effects in Al-Cu alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1098-1114页

作者： Shenghua Wu chong Yang Peng Zhang Hang Xue Yihan Gao Yuqing Wang Ruihong Wang Jinyu Zhang Gang Liu Jun Sun State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China School of Aerospace Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

Artificially controlling the solid-state precipitation in aluminum (Al) alloys is an efficient way to achieve well-performed properties,and the microalloying strategy is the most frequently adopted method for such a *** this paper,recent advances in lengthscale-dependent scandium (Sc) microalloying effects in Al-Cu model alloys are *** coarse-grained Al-Cu alloys,the Sc-aided Cu/Sc/vacancies complexes that act as heterogeneous nuclei and Sc segregation at the θ′-Al_(2.Cu/matrix interface that reduces interfacial energy contribute significantly to θ′*** grain size refinement to the fine/ultrafine-grained scale,the strongly bonded Cu/Sc/vacancies complexes inhibit Cu and vacancy diffusing toward grain boundaries,promoting the desired intragranular θ′*** nanocrystalline scale,the applied high strain producing high-density vacancies results in the formation of a large quantity of (Cu Sc,vacancy)-rich atomic complexes with high thermal stability,outstandingly improving the strength/ductility synergy and preventing the intractable low-temperature *** review recommends the use of microalloying technology to modify the precipitation behaviors toward better combined mechanical properties and thermal stability in Al alloys.

关键词： aluminum alloy microalloying effect length-scale dependence precipitation mechanical properties

Health Systems Strengthening to Tackle the Global Burden of Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease: A Diagonal Approach

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第2期19卷 131-138页

作者： Dominique Vervoort Amy Verstappen Sreehari Madhavankutty Nair chong Chin Eu Bistra Zheleva Institute of Health Policy Management and EvaluationUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada Division of Cardiac Surgery University of TorontoTorontoCanada Global Alliance for Rheumatic and Congenital Hearts PhiladelphiaUSA Department of Health Services Government of KeralaKeralaIndia Ministry of Health PutrajayaMalaysia Children’s HeartLink MinneapolisUSA

1 Background Congenital heart disease(CHD)is the most common major congenital anomaly,affecting approximately one in every 100 live births[1].Among congenital anomalies,66%of preventable deaths are due to CHD,and 58%of the avertable morbidity and mortality due to congenital anomalies would result from scaling congenital heart surgery services[2..Every year,nearly 300,000 children and adults die from CHD,the majority of whom live in low-and middle-income countries(LMICs)[3].Approximately 49%of all individuals with CHD will require surgical or interventional care at some point in their lifetime[4];as a result of advances in access to and the delivery of such services,over 95%of children born with CHD in high-income countries now live into adulthood[3].Here,adults have surpassed children in the number of CHD cases at a ratio of 2.1[5].

关键词： Congenital heart disease pediatric heart disease global health health systems health policy

Unimolecular Self-Assembled Hemicyanine-Oleic Acid Conjugate Acts as a Novel Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor to Amplify Photodynamic Therapy and Eliminate Cancer Stem Cells

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Research 2024年第2期6卷 449-461页

作者： Qiang Wang Tian Yang Shiyou Li Chen Xu chong Wang Yuxuan Xiong Xing Wang Jiangling Wan Xiangliang Yang Zifu Li National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine College of Life Science and Technology.Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074P.R.China Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Ministry of Education College of Life Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074P.R.China .3Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medical Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074P.R.China Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074P.R.China Hubei Bioinformatics and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory College of Life Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074P.R.China

Photodynamic therapy with reactive oxygen species production is a prospective treatment to combat cancer stem cells(CSCs).However,the innate drawbacks,including short lifetime and diffusion distance of reactive oxygen species and hypoxia within solid tumors,have become bottlenecks for clinical applications of photodynamic ***,we develop a mitochondria-targeting hemicyanine-oleic acid conjugate(CyOA),which can self-assemble into supramolecular nanoparticles(NPs)without any exogenous *** is also shown for targeting the mitochondrial complex II protein succinate dehydrogenase to inhibit oxidative phosphorylation and reverse tumor hypoxia,resulting in 50.4-fold higher phototoxicity against breast cancer stem cells(BCSCs)compared to SO_(3)-CyOA NPs that cannot target to *** 4T1 and BCSC tumor models,CyOA NPs achieve higher tumor inhibition and less lung metastasis nodules compared to the clinically used photosensitizer *** study develops a self-assembled small molecule that can serve as both oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor and photosensitizer for eradication of CSCs and treatment of solid tumors.

关键词： cyanine oxidative treatment

Direct observation of oxygen vacancy formation and migration over ceria surface by in situ environmental transmission electron microscopy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 676-682页

作者： Dawei Pang Wei Li Ningqiang Zhang Hong He Shengcheng Mao Yanhui Chen Liwei Cao chong Li Ang Li Xiaodong Han Beijing Key Laboratory of Solid Microstructure and Properties Department of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation The Faculty of Environment and LifeBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing10124China International Joint Research Laboratory for Quantum Functional Materials of Henan School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

The extremely high structural tolerance of ceria to oxygen vacancies(Ov)has made it a desirable catalytic material for the hydrocarbon oxidation to chemicals and pharmaceuticals and the reduction of gaseous *** is proposed that the formation and diffusion of Ov originate from its outstanding reduction ***,the formation and diffusion process of Ov over the surface of ceria at the atomic level is still ***,the structural and valence evolution of CeO_(2.(111)surfaces in reductive,oxidative and vacuum environments from room temperature up to 700℃was studied with in situ aberration-corrected environmental transmission electron microscopy(ETEM)*** is found to form under a high vacuum at elevated temperatures;however,the surface can recover to the initial state through the adsorption of oxygen atoms in an oxygen-contained ***,in hydrogen environment,the step-CeO_(2.(111)surface is not stable at elevated temperatures;thus,the steps tend to be eliminated with increasing *** with first-principles density function calculations(DFT),it is proposed that O-terminated surfaces would develop in a hypoxic environment due to the dynamic diffusion of Ov from the outer surface to the ***,in a reductive environment,H2.facilitates the formation and diffusion of Ov while Ce-terminated surfaces *** results reveal dynamic atomic-scale interplay between the nanoceria surface and gas,thereby providing fundamental insights into the Ov-dependent reaction of nano-CeO_(2. during catalytic processes.

关键词： Ceria Direct observation In situ ETEM Oxygen vacancy Density function calculations Rareearths

Advanced rare earth tantalate RETaO_(4)(RE=Dy,Gd and Sm) with excellent oxygen/thermal barrier performance

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1595-1603,I0007页

作者： Jun Wang Jianyu Li Chunyu Jiang Jianbo Song Xing Yang Xiaolong Ma Kailiang Luo Peng Wu Xiaoyu chong Jing Feng Faculty of Material Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Shanxi Tianxuan Coating Technology Co. LtdXi'an710000China

Thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) materials with lowered the rmal and oxygen ion conductivity can provide thermal and oxidative protection for high te mperature hot-end components in aero nautical engines and gas turbines,The rare-earth tantalate RETaO_(4)(RE=Dy,Gd and Sm) ceramics with monoclinic(m) phase were successfully synthesized via spark plasma *** vacancies responsible for the thermal and oxygen ion conductivities of RETaO_(4) were demonstrated by atomic-resolution energy dispersive Xray and X-ray photoelectron *** the three samples,DyTaO_(4) has excellent oxygen/thermal barrier *** to the current service thermal barrier coating material ZrO_(2.-8 wt% Y_(2.O_(3)(8 YSZ),DyTaO_(4) has an ultra-low oxygen ion conductivity benefiting from low oxygen vacancy concentration and strong stretching force *** intrinsic thermal conductivity of DyTaO_(4)is 68.2. less than that of 8 ***,the thermal expansion rate curves indicate that the phase transformation does not happen from room te mperature to 12.0℃.The above results demonstrate that high-growth rate the rmally grown oxide can be retarded by creating dense DyTaO_(4) coating with lowered thermal and oxygen ion conductivity.

关键词： Thermal barrier coatings Rare earths Oxygen vacancies Thermal conductivity Oxygen ion conductivity