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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 2901-2926页

作者： Xiaoman Mao Shuang Wu Dandan Huang chong li College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Medical Research Institute Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China

Despite the considerable advancements in chemotherapy as a cornerstone modality in cancer treatment,the prevalence of complications and pre-existing diseases is on the rise among cancer patients along with prolonged survival and aging *** relationships between these disorders and cancer are intricate,bearing significant influence on the survival and quality of life of individuals with cancer and presenting challenges for the prognosis and outcomes of ***,we review the prevailing complications and comorbidities that often accompany chemotherapy and summarize the lessons to learn from inadequate research and management of this scenario,with an emphasis on possible strategies for reducing potential complications and alleviating comorbidities,as well as an overview of current preclinical cancer models and practical advice for establishing bio-faithful preclinical models in such complex context.

关键词： Complications Comorbidities Chemotherapy Preclinical cancer models Drug design Drug delivery

Direct observation of oxygen vacancy formation and migration over ceria surface by in situ environmental transmission electron microscopy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 676-682页

作者： Dawei Pang Wei li Ningqiang Zhang Hong He Shengcheng Mao Yanhui Chen liwei Cao chong li Ang li Xiaodong Han Beijing Key Laboratory of Solid Microstructure and Properties Department of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation The Faculty of Environment and LifeBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing10124China International Joint Research Laboratory for Quantum Functional Materials of Henan School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

The extremely high structural tolerance of ceria to oxygen vacancies(Ov)has made it a desirable catalytic material for the hydrocarbon oxidation to chemicals and pharmaceuticals and the reduction of gaseous *** is proposed that the formation and diffusion of Ov originate from its outstanding reduction ***,the formation and diffusion process of Ov over the surface of ceria at the atomic level is still ***,the structural and valence evolution of CeO_(2)(111)surfaces in reductive,oxidative and vacuum environments from room temperature up to 700℃was studied with in situ aberration-corrected environmental transmission electron microscopy(ETEM)*** is found to form under a high vacuum at elevated temperatures;however,the surface can recover to the initial state through the adsorption of oxygen atoms in an oxygen-contained ***,in hydrogen environment,the step-CeO_(2)(111)surface is not stable at elevated temperatures;thus,the steps tend to be eliminated with increasing *** with first-principles density function calculations(DFT),it is proposed that O-terminated surfaces would develop in a hypoxic environment due to the dynamic diffusion of Ov from the outer surface to the ***,in a reductive environment,H2 facilitates the formation and diffusion of Ov while Ce-terminated surfaces *** results reveal dynamic atomic-scale interplay between the nanoceria surface and gas,thereby providing fundamental insights into the Ov-dependent reaction of nano-CeO_(2) during catalytic processes.

关键词： Ceria Direct observation In situ ETEM Oxygen vacancy Density function calculations Rareearths

Prevention and treatment of gerbil hepatitis E using the programmable CRISPR-Cas13d system

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 94-97页

作者： Chengcheng Zhao chong lia Sa li Hanyu Wu Pengyao Ren Tianlong liu Xiaoxiang Hu Ran Zhang State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Laboratory of Veterinary Pathology and Nanopathology College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

In recent years,the global incidence of hepatitis E virus(HEV)has been rising,leading to increased morbidity and mortality associated with ***13,a CRISPR effector,shows promise as an antiviral agent against singlestranded RNA ***13d,a type VI-D effector,exhibits higher efficiency in suppressing RNA viruses compared to other type VI ***,its in vivo activity against RNA viruses in mammals remains unknown.

关键词： mortality hepatitis treatment

Multidomain Correlation-Based Multidimensional CSI Tensor Generation for Device-FreeWi-Fi Sensing

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1749-1767页

作者： liufeng Du Shaoru Shang linghua Zhang chong li JianingYang Xiyan Tian School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiang453003China School of Communications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210003China School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China

Due to the fine-grained communication scenarios characterization and stability,Wi-Fi channel state information(CSI)has been increasingly applied to indoor sensing tasks *** spatial variations are explicitlyreflected in CSI measurements,the representation differences caused by small contextual changes are easilysubmerged in the fluctuations of multipath effects,especially in device-free Wi-Fi *** existing datasolutions cannot fully exploit the temporal,spatial,and frequency information carried by CSI,which results ininsufficient sensing resolution for indoor scenario *** a result,the well-liked machine learning(ML)-based CSI sensing models still struggling with stable *** paper formulates a time-frequency matrixon the premise of demonstrating that the CSI has low-rank potential and then proposes a distributed factorizationalgorithm to effectively separate the stable structured information and context fluctuations in the CSI ***,a multidimensional tensor is generated by combining the time-frequency gradients of CSI,which containsrich and fine-grained real-time contextual *** evaluations and case studies highlight thesuperiority of the proposal.

关键词： Wi-Fi sensing device-free CSI low-rank matrix factorization

Interaction mechanism between BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) refractory and Ti_(2)Ni alloy melts

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1376-1388页

作者： Xiao Hou Guang-yao Chen Jian liu Ming-rui Lv Fei-hai Yu Qi-sheng Feng Rong-bin li Xiong-gang Lu chong-he li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferromeallurgy and School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Shanghai Special Casting Engineering Technology Research Center Shanghai 201605China Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials Shanghai UniversityJiashan 314100ZhejiangChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai DianJi UniversityShanghai 201306China

The titanium alloys with highly chemical activity require stable crucible refractories that can withstand the erosion of alloy *** phase composition and microstructure are crucial factors that affect the stability of the refractory *** effect of Y_(2)O_(3) on the composition and microstructure of BaZrO_(3) crucible was systematically investigated,and the improved mechanism of the stability of BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible was clarified in comparison with the BaZrO_(3) *** results showed that the erosion layer thickness of the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible was only 63μm,which was far less than that in the BaZrO_(3) crucible(485μm),and the erosion layer in the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible also exhibited a higher density than that in the BaZrO_(3) *** the sintering,Y_(2)O_(3) could improve the densification of the BaZrO_(3) crucible due to the solid solution effect between Y_(2)O_(3) and ZrO_(2),which also caused the evaporation of BaO,resulting in the generation of a Y_(2)O_(3)(ZrO_(2))film on the surface of the ***,the Y_(2)O_(3)(ZrO_(2))had higher thermodynamic stability than Y_(2)O_(3),confirming that the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible with high density exhibited a superior erosion resistance to titanium *** dual-phase structure provides a strategy to design a long-life and stable refractory for melting titanium alloys.

关键词： Barium zirconate Yttrium oxide Dual-phase refractory Titanium alloy Interaction

The emerging tumor microbe microenvironment: From delineation to multidisciplinary approach-based interventions

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1560-1591页

作者： Yu Fu Jia li Wenyun Cai Yulan Huang Xinlong liu Zhongyi Ma Zhongjie Tang Xufei Bian Ji Zheng Jiayun Jiang chong li Medical Research Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Department of Urology Urologic Surgery CenterXinqiao HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400037China

Intratumoral microbiota has become research hotspots,and emerges as a non-negligent new component of tumor microenvironments(TME),due to its powerful infuence on tumor initiation,metas-tasis,immunosurveillance and prognosis despite in *** accumulations of microbes,and their related components and metabolites within tumor tissues,endow TME with additional pluralistic features which are distinct from the conventional ***,it's definitely necessary to comprehen-sively delineate the sophisticated landscapes of tumor microbe microenvironment,as well as their func-tions and related underlying ***,in this review,we focused on the fields of tumor microbe microenvironment,including the heterogeneity of intratumor microbiota in different types of tu-mors,the controversial roles of intratumoral microbiota,the basic features of tumor microbe microenvi-ronment(i.e.,pathogen-associated molecular patterns(PAMPs),typical microbial metabolites,autophagy,infammation,multi-faceted immunomodulation and chemoresistance),as well as the multi-disciplinary approach-based intervention of tumor microbiome for cancer therapy by applying wild-type or engineered live microbes,microbiota metabolites,antibiotics,synthetic biology and rationally de-signed *** hope our work will provide valuable insight to deeply understand the interplay of cancer-immune-microbial,and facilitate the development of microbes-based tumor-specific treatments.

关键词： Tumor microbe microenvironment Microbiota metabolites Immunomodulation Chemoresistance Multidisciplinary approach Genetically engineered microbiota Autophagy Outer membrane vesicles

Deciphering dynamic surface of PtRu alloy nanocatalysts to revisit their synergistic effects during the electrooxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2224-2233页

作者： Xiao-chong li Bo Wang Zhou Yu Qiang Wan Ju-Fang Zheng Emmanuel Maisonhaute Xiao-Shun Zhou Ya-Hao Wang Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Institute of Physical ChemistryZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Laboratoire Interface et Systèmes Electrochimiques CNRS UMR 8235Sorbonne UniversitéF-75252 Paris cedex 5France

Correlating dynamic structural transformation of catalysts with the surface intermediate species under operating conditions is critical for updating the understanding of structure–performance ***,we probe the electrochemical potentialdependent surface structures and adsorbed intermediates on PtRu binary alloy nanocatalysts to revisit its synergistic mechanisms for CO electrooxidation enhanced ***-situ spectral characteristics by using modified shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,show that in acidic solution,when the potential is positively scanned from 0.1 V to 1.5 V relative to reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE),the surface of the alloy catalyst evolves from metallic PtRu to adsorbed oxygen gradually covering and accumulating on Ru sites(denoted as PtRuO_(x),x≤2),forming segregated RuO_(2),and finally forming a threedimensional oxide layer(denoted as 3D PtRuO_(4)).Moreover,molecular evidence associated with periodic density functional theory calculations reveals that electronic effects promote ruthenium to become more oxidizable and *** particular,we found here that ^(*)O and ^(*)OH at surface RuO_(x) sites are highly efficient CO oxidation active species in comparison to the same entities adsorbed on metallic Ru *** work sheds light on the complex surface dynamic process of practical Pt-based binary nanocatalysts and improves the understanding of synergistic mechanism for the development of fuel cell devices.

关键词： in-situ Raman spectroscopy surface evolution bifunctional mechanism PtRu electrooxidation

Enhancing photodynamic inactivation via tunning spatial constraint on photosensitizer

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 652-663页

作者： chong li Minghao Han Ji Gao Shuxian Wang Song-Bo Lu Yaxi li Zhao liu Chen Zhang Zhaojin Wang Fangliang Wang Yuang Sun Chun Loong Ho Kai Wang Yun Shen Kai li Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Smart Healthcare Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced BiomaterialsDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of California RiversideRiverside92521USA Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

The critical factor of spatial constraint,provided by the external confinement(e.g.,matrix),is often overlooked during photodynamic inactivation,despite playing a crucial role in determining the molecular photophysical process and subsequent antipathogen ***,as a proof-of-concept model,we employed two types of polymers with varying interaction energies with dopants to investigate the intrinsic relationship between spatial constraint and the essential excited-state behaviors of doped photosensitizer(4-(2-(5-(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)thiophen-2-yl)ethyl)-1-methylquinolin-1-ium iodine,TPP).Through experimental investigation and theoretical calculations,we found that TPP tends to remain in the excited state for a shorter dwell time under weaker spatial constraints due to less restricted molecular motion in polyurethane(PU) ***,the singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)) generated from doped-TPP shows a 9.23-fold enhancement in PU than in the polyvinylchloride(PVC) *** light irradiation,the PU@TPP nanofiber can efficiently eliminate the coronavirus MHV-A59(≥99.9997%) at a 220,000-fold higher concentration than the infected *** antibacterial efficacy has also been demonstrated,with a killing rate of ≥99%.

关键词： photodynamic antibacterial singlet oxygen triphenylamine nanofiber

A novel cabazitaxel liposomes modified with ginsenoside Rk1 for cancer targeted therapy

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Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine 2024年第1期4卷 113-121页

作者： Dandan Huang Zhongjie Tang Xiao Pu Tianqi Wang Feiyan Gao chong li Medical Research Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina Department of Pharmacy National University of SingaporeSingapore 117545Singapore

Objective:In this study,we aim to enhance the anti-prostate cancer efficacy of cabazitaxel(CTX)and reduce its immunosuppression and systemic toxicity by developing CTX-loaded liposomes modified with ginsenoside Rk1(Rk1/CTX-lip).Methods:Physical and chemical properties of Rk1/CTX-lip were *** evaluated the biological functions of Rk1/CTXlip,both in vitro and in vivo.A subcutaneous prostate cancer(RM-1)-bearing mouse model was established to study the efficacy of Rk1/CTX-lip inhibition in ***,a Candida albicans infection model was established in tumor-bearing mice to study the infection-relieving efficacy of Rk1/***,biocompatibility and in vivo safety of Rk1/CTX-lip were ***:We successfully prepared Rk1/CTX-lip,achieving high CTX encapsulation efficiency(97.24±0.75)%and physical ***1/CTX-lip demonstrated evasion of macrophage phagocytosis,effective tumor tissue targeting,and a significant reduction(>50%)in average tumor volume compared with Chol/***,it relieved the concurrent infection burden and effectively regulated immune organs and cells,demonstrating superior ***:Rk1/CTX-lip presents a promising new therapy for prostate cancer and holds potential for relieving concurrent fungal infections in cancer patients with low immunity.

关键词： Cabazitaxel Fungal infection Ginsenoside Rk1 liposome-drug delivery system Prostate cancer

Impacts of Comorbidity and Mental Shock on Organic Micropollutants in Surface Water During and After the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic in Wuhan (2019–2021), China

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 40-48页

作者： Jian Zhao Jin Kang Xiaofeng Cao Rui Bian Gang liu Shengchao Hu Xinghua Wu chong li Dianchang Wang Weixiao Qi Cunrui Huang Huijuan liu Jiuhui Qu Center for Water and Ecology State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution ControlSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Hubei Provincial Research Institute of Environmental Science Wuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Centre for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Sanitary Engineering Department of Water ManagementFaculty of Civil Engineering and GeosciencesDelft University of TechnologyDelft 2600 GAThe Netherlands China Three Gorges Corporation Wuhan 430010China Vanke School of Public Health Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The first pandemic wave of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)induced a considerable increase in several antivirals and antibiotics in surface *** common symptoms of COVID-19 are viral and bacterial infections,while comorbidities(e.g.,hypertension and diabetes)and mental shock(e.g.,insomnia and anxiety)are ***,little is known about the long-term impacts of comorbidities and mental shock on organic micropollutants(OMPs)in surface ***,we monitored 114 OMPs in surface water and wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)in Wuhan,China,between 2019 and *** pandemic-induced OMP pollution in surface water was confirmed by significant increases in 26 OMP *** increases in four antihypertensives and one diabetic drug suggest that the treatment of comorbidities may induce OMP ***,cotinine(a metabolite of nicotine)increased 155 times to 187 ngL1,which might be associated with increased ***,the increases in zolpidem and sulpiride might be the result of worsened insomnia and ***,it is reasonable to note that mental-health protecting drugs/behavior also contributed to OMP *** the observed OMPs,telmisartan,lopinavir,and ritonavir were associated with significantly higher ecological risks because of their limited WWTP-removal rate and high *** study provides new insights into the effects of comorbidities and mental shock on OMPs in surface water during a pandemic and highlights the need to monitor the fate of related pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment and to improve their removal efficiencies in WWTPs。

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019 Comorbidities Mental shock Micropollutant Surface water