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IDS-INT:Intrusion detection system using transformer-based transfer learning for imbalanced network traffic

Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 190-204页

作者： Farhan Ullah Shamsher Ullah Gautam Srivastava Jerry chun-Wei lin School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXian710072ShaanxiChina Knowledge Unit of Systems and Technology University of Management and TechnologySialkot 51040Pakistan Department of Math and Computer Science Brandon UniversityBrandonMB R7A 6A9Canada Department of Computer Science and Math Lebanese American UniversityBeirut1102Lebanon Western Norway University of Applied Sciences BergenNorway Research Centre for Interneural Computing China Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina

A network intrusion detection system is critical for cyber security against llegitimate *** terms of feature perspectives,network traffic may include a variety of elements such as attack reference,attack type,a subcategory of attack,host information,malicious scripts,*** terms of network perspectives,network traffic may contain an imbalanced number of harmful attacks when compared to normal *** is challenging to identify a specific attack due to complex features and data imbalance *** address these issues,this paper proposes an Intrusion Detection System using transformer-based transfer learning for Imbalanced Network Traffic(IDS-INT).IDS-INT uses transformer-based transfer learning to learn feature interactions in both network feature representation and imbalanced ***,detailed information about each type of attack is gathered from network interaction descriptions,which include network nodes,attack type,reference,host information,***,the transformer-based transfer learning approach is developed to learn detailed feature representation using their semantic ***,the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique(SMOTE)is implemented to balance abnormal traffic and detect minority ***,the Convolution Neural Network(CNN)model is designed to extract deep features from the balanced network ***,the hybrid approach of the CNN-Long Short-Term Memory(CNN-LSTM)model is developed to detect different types of attacks from the deep *** experiments are conducted to test the proposed approach using three standard datasets,i.e.,UNsWNB15,CIC-IDS2017,and *** explainable AI approach is implemented to interpret the proposed method and develop a trustable model.

关键词： Network intrusion detection Transfer learning Features extraction Imbalance data Explainable AI Cybersecurity

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Coupling Analysis of Multiple Machine Learning Models for Human Activity Recognition

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3783-3803页

作者： Yi-chun Lai Shu-Yin Chiang Yao-Chiang Kan Hsueh-chun lin Department of Public Health China Medical UniversityTaichung406040Taiwan Department of Information and Telecommunications Engineering Ming Chuan UniversityGui-ShanTaoyuan333Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Yuan Ze UniversityChung-Li32003Taiwan Department and Institute of Health Service Administrations China Medical UniversityTaichung406040Taiwan

Artificial intelligence(AI)technology has become integral in the realm of medicine and healthcare,particularly in human activity recognition(HAR)applications such as fitness and rehabilitation *** study introduces a robust coupling analysis framework that integrates four AI-enabled models,combining both machine learning(ML)and deep learning(DL)approaches to evaluate their effectiveness in *** analytical dataset comprises 561 features sourced from the UCI-HAR database,forming the foundation for training the ***,the MHEALTH database is employed to replicate the modeling process for comparative purposes,while inclusion of the WISDM database,renowned for its challenging features,supports the framework’s resilience and *** ML-based models employ the methodologies including adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS),support vector machine(SVM),and random forest(RF),for data *** contrast,a DL-based model utilizes one-dimensional convolution neural network(1dCNN)to automate feature ***,the recursive feature elimination(RFE)algorithm,which drives an ML-based estimator to eliminate low-participation features,helps identify the optimal features for enhancing model *** best accuracies of the ANFIS,SVM,RF,and 1dCNN models with meticulous featuring process achieve around 90%,96%,91%,and 93%,*** analysis using the MHEALTH dataset showcases the 1dCNN model’s remarkable perfect accuracy(100%),while the RF,SVM,and ANFIS models equipped with selected features achieve accuracies of 99.8%,99.7%,and 96.5%,***,when applied to the WISDM dataset,the DL-based and ML-based models attain accuracies of 91.4%and 87.3%,respectively,aligning with prior research *** conclusion,the proposed framework yields HAR models with commendable performance metrics,exhibiting its suitability for integration into the healthcare services system through AI-driven applications.

关键词： Human activity recognition artificial intelligence support vector machine random forest adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system convolution neural network recursive feature elimination

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α-Vitamin E derivative, RRR-α-tocopheryloxybutyric acid inhibits the proliferation of prostate cancer cells

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2007年第1期9卷 31-39页

作者： Eugene Chang Jing Ni Yi Yin chiu-chun lin Philip Chang Nadine S. James Sherry R. Chemler Shuyuan Yeh Departments of Urology and Pathology University of Rochester Rochester NY 14642 USA Department of Chemistry The State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo NY 14260 USA

Aim： To investigate the activity of RRR-α-tocopheryloxybutyric acid （TOB）, an ether analog of RRR-α-tocopheryl succinate （VES）, in prostate cancer cells. Methods： VES and TOB were used to treat prostate cancer LNCaP, PC3, and 22Rvl cells and primary-cultured prostate fibroblasts. The proliferation rates were determined by MTT assay, the cell viabilities were determined by trypan blue exclusion assay, and the cell deaths were evaluated by using Cell Death Detection ELISA kit. The protein expression levels were determined by Western blot analysis. Results： The MTT growth assay demonstrated that TOB could effectively suppress the proliferation of prostate cancer cells, but not normal prostate fibroblasts. Mechanism dissections revealed that TOB reduced cell viability and induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells similar to VES. In addition, both TOB and VES suppressed prostate-specific antigen （PSA） at the transcriptional level leading to reduced PSA protein expression. Furthermore, vitamin D receptor （VDR） expression increased after the addition of TOB. Conclusion： Our data suggests that the VES derivative, TOB, is effective in inhibiting prostate cancer cell proliferation, suggesting that TOB could be used for both chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic purposes in the future.

关键词： α-tocopheryloxybutyric acid α-vitamin E succinate prostate cancer prostate-specific antigen vitamin D receptor LNCaP PC3, 22Rvl

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Psychological intervention based on social cognitive theory: Treating pain, anxiety, and depression in perioperative patients

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第8期14卷 1199-1207页

作者： Hai-Jian Mao lin-Fei Wang chun lin Department of Surgical Anesthesiology The First People’s Hospital of Lin’an DistrictHangzhouHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Hangzhou First People’s HospitalHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Comprehensive Intervention The First People’s Hospital of Lin’an DistrictHangzhouHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Surgery is an effective method for treating certain *** such as disease,preoperative fear and tension,surgical stress,postoperative pain,and related complications directly affect the smooth progression and outcome of *** may experience a series of psychological and physiological changes during the perioperative period,resulting in anxiety and depression,which may reduce the pain threshold and worsen their *** We enrolled 200 patients who underwent surgical care at The First People’s Hospital of lin’an District,Hangzhou between January and December *** were categorized into a routine intervention group(n=103)and a psychological intervention group(n=97),based on the intervention strategies *** assessment tools,including the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),the self-rating depression scale(SDS),and the Connor–Davidson Resilience scale,were used to measure patients’negative states and *** pre-and post-intervention scores for these metrics in the two groups were then *** In the psychological intervention group,the SAS and SDS scores(31.56±5.18 and 31.46±4.57,respectively)were significantly reduced compared to the routine intervention group(P<0.05).The visual analog scale pain scores at 12 and 24 hours after intervention(6.85±1.21,4.24±0.72)were notably higher than those in the routine intervention group(P<0.05).The psychological intervention group also demonstrated superior scores in perseverance(36.08±3.29),self-reliance(22.63±2.91),optimism(11.42±1.98),and resilience(70.13±5.37),compared to the routine intervention group(P<0.05).Additionally,the psychological intervention group’s confrontation score(23.16±4.29)was higher(P<0.05).This group also reported lower scores in avoidance(9.28±1.94)and yielding(6.19±1.92)(P<0.05).Lastly,the Short Form 36 Health Survey scores were significantly higher in the psychological intervention group,indicating a better quality of life(P<0.05).CONCLUSION

关键词： Perioperative period Social cognitive theory Psychological intervention Pain Anxiety and depression

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Combination of methylthio-chemistry with living crystallization-driven self-assembly toward uniformπ-conjugated nanostructures with antibacterial activity,surface tailorability,tunable morphology and dimension

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2341-2352页

作者： Chuyu Duan Binbin Xu Ruru Li Xiaoyu Huang Shaoliang lin chun Feng Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Living crystallization-driven self-assembly(CDSA)provides robust access to uniformπ-conjugated nanostructures(CNSs)from block copolymers(BCPs)containing a crystallineπ-conjugated segment with controlled dimension,morphology and composition,which show appealing applications in biomedicine,photocatalysis and *** further expand the application spectrum of these CNSs,the development of facile strategies toward diverse CNSs with varying structures/functionalities is highly ***,BCPs consisting of oligo(p-phenylene ethynylene)-b-poly(polypropyl-3-methanethiol acrylate)(OPE_(9)-bPMTPA35and OPE_(9)-b-PMTPA_(58);the subscript represents the number of repeat unit of each block)consisting of a crystallineπ-conjugated core-forming OPE_(9)segment and a corona-forming PMTPA block are *** efficient“click-type”alkylation of methylthio groups,OPE_(9)-b-PMTPA with varying contents of sulfonium unit is *** ribbon-like micelles with different widths and lengths can then be generated in a controlled manner via the self-seeding approach of living ***,negatively charged polymeric and Ag nanoparticles can be immobilized on sulfonium/methylthio-containing shells by taking advantage of electrostatic attraction and coordination interaction,***,the ribbon-like micelles with positively charged shells exhibit antibacterial activity against *** the ease of modification of PMTPA-based shell and attractive opto-electronic/photocatalytic properties ofπ-conjugated units,the combination of methylthio-chemistry and living CDSA opens a new avenue to generate multi-functional CNSs for widespread applications from biomedicine to photocatalysis.

关键词： crystallization-driven self-assembly block copolymer π-conjugated nanostructure methylthio-chemistry

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Transverse mode-coupling instability with longitudinal impedance

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 40-53页

作者： Hai-Sheng Xu chun-Tao lin Na Wang Jing-Ye Xu Yuan Zhang Key Laboratory of Particle Acceleration Physics and Technology Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107GuangdongChina

Transverse mode-coupling instability(TMCI)is a dangerous transverse single-bunch instability that can lead to severe par-ticle *** mechanism of TMCI can be explained by the coupling of transverse coherent oscillation modes owing to the transverse short-range wakefield(i.e.,the transverse broadband impedance).Recent studies on future circular colliders,e.g.,FCC-ee,showed that the threshold of TMCI decreased significantly when both longitudinal and transverse impedances were *** performed computations for the circular electron-positron collider(CEPC)and observed a similar *** studies on the influence of longitudinal impedance on the TMCI threshold were *** concluded that the imaginary part of the longitudinal impedance,which caused a reduction in the incoherent synchrotron tune,was the primary reason for the reduction in the TMCI ***,the real part of the longitudinal impedance assists in increasing the TMCI threshold.

关键词： Transverse mode-coupling instability Longitudinal impedance

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Assembly of highly efficient aqueous light-harvesting system from sequence-defined peptoids for cytosolic microRNA detection

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 788-796页

作者： Yang Song Xiaoli Cai Mingming Wang Dan Du Yuehe lin chun-Long Chen Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State UniversityPullmanWA 99164USA Division of Physical Sciences Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryRichlandWA 99352USA Department of Chemical Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA

Precisely controlled spatial distributions of artificial light-harvesting systems in aqueous media are of significant importance for mimicking natural light-harvesting systems;however,they are often restrained by the solubility and the aggregation-caused quenching effect of the hydrophobic ***,we report one highly efficient artificial light-harvesting system based on peptoid nanotubes that mimic the hierarchical cylindrical structure of natural *** high crystallinity of these nanotubes enabled the organization of arrays of donor chromophores with precisely controlled spatial distributions,favoring an efficient Förster resonance energy transfer(FRET)process in aqueous *** FRET system exhibits an extremely high efficiency of 98.6%with a fluorescence quantum yield of 40%and an antenna effect of *** further demonstrated the use of this artificial light-harvesting system for quantifying miR-210 within cancer *** fluorescence intensity ratio of donor to acceptor is linearly related to the concentration of intercellular miR-210 in the range of 3.3–156 copies/*** high sensitivity in intracellular detection of miR-210 using this artificial light-harvesting system offers a great opportunity and pathways for biological imaging and detection,and for the further creation of microRNA(miRNA)toolbox for quantitative epigenetics and personalized medicine.

关键词： light-harvesting peptoid nanotube Förster resonance energy transfer intracellular RNA detection

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Z-scheme Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2)/NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)heterojunctions enable exceptional visible photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutant

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3161-3172页

作者： Feng Huang Muhammad Humayun Gang Li Ting-Ting Fan Wen-lin Wang Yu-lin Cao Anton Nikiforov chun-Dong Wang Jing Wang Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and ExcipientsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHebei UniversityBaoding071002China Energy Water and Environment LabCollege of Humanities and SciencesPrince Sultan University11586 RiyadhSaudi Arabia Baoding Green Yijia Environmental Protection Technology Ltd Baoding 071051China Physics Laboratory Industrial Training CenterShenzhen Polytechnic UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Applied Physics Ghent University9000 GhentBelgium School of Integrated Circuits Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

One key strategy to enhance photocatalytic performance is to improve the transfer and separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers by building optimized ***,novel Bi_(4)O_5Br_(2)/NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)Z-scheme heterojunctions are fabricated and used as photocatalysts for organic pollutant *** NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)nanosheets are exfoliated via a self-developed alkali solution stripping approach and then uniformly decorated on Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2).The as-prepared Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2)/NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)presents more than 90%degradation of various pollutants,outperforming the counterpart individual *** various characterization results suggest that the enhanced degradation rate is due to the more intimate face-to-face interfacial contact of the lamellar Z-scheme heterojunction materials,in which the migration path of carriers from the material's interior to the surface can be reduced,in turn enhancing migration efficiency and separation capability significantly.A possible photocatalytic reaction mechanism is proposed based on the photoelectric behaviors,radical trapping experiments and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry *** work promotes the development of new photocatalytic materials for heterojunctions with face-to-face interfacial contacts,as well as the effective purification of wastewater in environmental remediation.

关键词： Z-scheme heterojunctions Photocatalysis Alkaline solution stripping Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2) NH_(2)-MIL-125(Ti)

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Recent advances in age-related metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 652-662页

作者： Qian-Jun He Yi-Fei Li ling-Tong Zhao chun-Tong lin chun-Yan Yu Dan Wang College of Basic Medicine Beihua UniversityJilin 132013Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Traumatic Surgery Jilin Central HospitalJilin 132001Jilin ProvinceChina

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)affects approximately 25%of the world's population and has become a leading cause of chronic liver *** recent years,an increasing amount of data suggests that MASLD is associated with *** the population ages,age-related MASLD will become a major global health *** an aging will become a new approach to the treatment of *** paper reviews the current studies on the role of aging-related factors and therapeutic targets in MASLD,including:Oxidative stress,autophagy,mitochondrial homeostasis,bile acid metabolism homeostasis,and *** aim is to identify effective therapeutic targets for age-related MASLD and its progression.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Aging Mitochondrial homeostasis Bile acid homeostasis Dysbiosis

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Mechanically driven assembly of biomimetic 2D-material microtextures with bioinspired multifunctionality

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 663-678页

作者： Yang Li lin Jing Joshua M.Little Haochen Yang Tsai-chun chung Po-Yen Chen Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20740USA Maryland Robotics Center University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798Singapore

Nature provides a wealth of bio-inspiration for advanced material *** various nanomaterials into biomimetic microtextures with bioinspired functionalities has spurred increasing research interests and facilitated technological advances in various *** recent years,two-dimensional materials(2DMs)have emerged as important building block units in the biomimicry field due to their distinct chemical,physical,electrical,electrochemical,and catalytic *** this review article,various mechanically driven assembly approaches are summarized to fabricate various genealogies of biomimetic 2DM microtextures with bio-inspired ***,sequential deformation strategies are discussed to programmably construct higher dimensional 2DM microtextures,ranging from wrinkles/crumples(one-time deformation)to multiscale hierarchies(multiple deformations).Next,the current progress using higher dimensional 2DM microtextures to imitate different biological structures and/or induce bio-inspired multifunctionality is systematically *** showcases of bio-inspiration and biomimicry using different 2DM nanosheets are highlighted:(1)wrinkle patterns of an earthworm that spur the design of strain sensors with programmable working ranges and sensitivities,(2)wrinkle appearance of a Shar-Pei dog that motivates the fabrication of stretchable energy storage devices,(3)hierarchical scale textures of a desert lizard that inspire cation-induced gelation platforms for 2DM aerogels,and(4)wrinkle skin of an elephant that influences the development of 2DM protective skin for soft ***,challenges and future opportunities of adopting 2DM nanosheets to assemble biomimetic microstructures with synergistic functionalities are discussed.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)materials mechanically driven assembly biomimetic microtextures functional nanocomposite bio-inspired multifunctionality

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