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Characteristics and distinct prognostic determinants of individuals with hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma over the past two decades

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第6期15卷 745-754页

作者： Ayrton Bangolo Pierre Fwelo Shraboni Dey Tanni Sethi Sowmya Sagireddy Jawaria Chatta Ashish Goel Sneha Nagpaul Eric Pin-Shiuan Chen chiranjeeve saravanan Sheeja Gangan Joel Thomas Sarah Potiguara Vignesh K Nagesh Daniel Elias Charlene Mansour Prajakta H Ratnaparkhi Priyanshu Jain Midhun Mathew Taylor Porter Shadiya Sultan Shailaja Abbisetty Linh Tran Megha Chawla Abraham Lo Simcha Weissman Christina Cho Department of Internal Medicine Palisades Medical CenterNorth BergenNJ 07047United States Department of Epidemiology Human Geneticsand Environmental SciencesUTHealth School of Public HealthHoustonTX 77030United States Department of Medicine Palisades Medical CenterNorth BergenNJ 07047United States Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy John Theurer Cancer CenterHackensackNJ 07601United States

BACKGROUND Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma(HSTCL)is a rare and aggressive peripheral T-cell lymphoma with historically dismal outcomes,representing less than one percent of non-Hodgkin *** its rarity,the true incidence of HSTCL is unknown and most data have been extrapolated through case *** the best of our knowledge,the largest and most up to date study addressing the epidemiology and outcomes of patients with HSTCL in the United States covered a period from 1996 to 2014,with a sample size of 122 *** To paint the most updated epidemiological picture of *** A total of 186 patients diagnosed with HSTCL,between 2000 and 2017,were ultimately enrolled in our study by retrieving data from the Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results *** analyzed demographics,clinical characteristics,and overall mortality(OM)as well as cancer-specific mortality(CSM)of *** with a P value<0.01 in the univariate Cox regression were incorporated into the multivariate Cox model to determine the independent prognostic factors,with a hazard ratio of greater than 1 representing adverse prog-nostic *** Overall,the outlook for this rare malignancy is very *** this retrospective cohort study of the United States population,non-Hispanic blacks and the elderly had a higher *** data highlights the need for larger prospective studies to investigate factors associated with worse prognosis in one ethnic group,such as treatment delays,which have been shown to increase mortality in this racial/ethnic group for other cancers.

关键词： Extra nodal lymphoma Mortality Survival Racial disparity Age

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