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Effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on incidence and treatment strategies of hepatocellular carcinoma in people with chronic liver disease

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第2期16卷 211-228页

作者： lung-Yi Mak Matthew Shing Hin Chung Xue Li Francisco Tsz Tsun lai Eric Yuk Fai Wan Celine Sze Ling Chui Franco Wing Tak Cheng Esther Wai Yin Chan ching lung Cheung Ivan Chi Ho Au Xi Xiong Wai-Kay Seto Man-Fung Yuen Carlos King Ho Wong Ian Chi Kei Wong Department of Medicine The University of Hong KongHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Liver Research The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health(D24H) Hong Kong Science and Technology ParkHong KongChina Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care The University of Hong KongHong KongChina School of Nursing The University of Hong KongHong KongChina School of Public Health The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Research Department of Practice and Policy University College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUnited Kingdom Aston School of Pharmacy Aston UniversityBirmingham B47ETUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Chronic liver disease(CLD)was associated with adverse clinical outcomes among people with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)*** To determine the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the incidence and treatment strategy of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)among patients with *** A retrospective,territory-wide cohort of CLD patients was identified from an electronic health database in Hong *** with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection[coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)+CLD]between January 1,2020 and October 25,2022 were identified and matched 1:1 by propensity-score with those without(COVID-19-CLD).Each patient was followed up until death,outcome event,or November 15,*** outcome was incidence of *** outcomes included all-cause mortality,adverse hepatic outcomes,and different treatment strategies to HCC(curative,non-curative treatment,and palliative care).Analyses were further stratified by acute(within 20 d)and post-acute(21 d or beyond)phases of SARS-CoV-2 *** rate ratios(IRRs)were estimated by Poisson regression *** Of 193589 CLD patients(>95%non-cirrhotic)in the cohort,55163 patients with COVID-19+CLD and 55163 patients with COVID-19-CLD were included after 1:1 propensity-score *** 249-d median follow-up,COVID-19+CLD was not associated with increased risk of incident HCC(IRR:1.19,95%CI:0.99-1.42,P=0.06),but higher risks of receiving palliative care for HCC(IRR:1.60,95%CI:1.46-1.75,P<0.001),compared to *** both acute and post-acute phases of infection,COVID-19+CLD were associated with increased risks of allcause mortality(acute:IRR:7.06,95%CI:5.78-8.63,P<0.001;post-acute:IRR:1.24,95%CI:1.14-1.36,P<0.001)and adverse hepatic outcomes(acute:IRR:1.98,95%CI:1.79-2.18,P<0.001;post-acute:IRR:1.24,95%CI:1.13-1.35,P<0.001),compared to *** Although CLD patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection were not associated with increased risk of HCC,they

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 infection Chronic liver disease Long COVID Post-COVID-19 syndrome Cirrhosis Hepatocellular carcinoma

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Supercoiled DNA Minicircles under Double-strand Breaks

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1353-1359,I0007页

作者： Ye-Peng Qiao Chun-lai Ren National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing210093China

Understanding how supercoiled DNA releases intramolecular stress is essential for its functional ***,the molecular mechanism underlying the relaxation process remains insufficiently *** we employed MD simulations based on the oxDNA2 model to investigate the relaxation process of a 336-base pair supercoiled minicircular DNA under double-strand breaks with two fixed *** simulations show that the conformational changes in the DNA occur continuously,with intramolecular stress release happening abruptly only when the DNA chain traverses the breakage *** relaxation process is influenced not only by the separation distance between the fixed ends but also their ***,we observe an inhibitory effect on the relaxation characterized by small angles,where short terminal loops impede DNA conformational adjustments,preserving the supercoiled *** findings elucidate the intricate interplay between DNA conformational change,DNA motion and intramolecular stress release,shedding light on the mechanisms governing the relaxation of supercoiled DNA at the molecular level.

关键词： Supercoiled DNA DNA minicircle DNA relaxation oxDNA model MD simulation

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First Digit Distributions of Gamma-Ray Bursts

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 70-75页

作者： Hou-Yu lai Jun-Jie Wei Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The occurrence of the first significant digits from real world sources is usually not equally distributed,but is consistent with a logarithmic distribution instead,known as Benford’s *** this work,we perform a comprehensive investigation on the first digit distributions of the duration,fluence,and energy flux of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) for the first *** a complete GRB sample detected by the Fermi satellite,we find that the first digits of the duration and fluence adhere to Benford’s ***,the energy flux shows a significant departure from this law,which may be due to the fact that a considerable part of the energy flux measurements is restricted by lack of spectral *** on the conventional duration classification scheme,we also check if the durations and fluences of long and short GRBs (with duration T_(90)>2 s and T_(90)≤2 s,respectively) obey Benford’s *** find that the fluences of both long and short GRBs still agree with the Benford distribution,but their durations do not follow Benford’s *** results hint that the long–short GRB classification scheme does not directly represent the intrinsic physical classification scheme.

关键词： (stars:)gamma-ray burst general-methods statistical-astronomical databases miscellaneous

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Mechanical Performance of Bio-inspired Bidirectional Corrugated Sandwich Pressure Shell Under External Hydrostatic Pressure

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 297-312页

作者： ZHANG Yi CHEN Yue YUN lai LIANG Xu Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316000China Hainan Institute Zhejiang UniversitySanya 572000China

This paper aims to enhance the compression capacity of underwater cylindrical shells by adopting the corrugated sandwich structure of *** cuttlebone suffers uniaxial external compression,while underwater cylindrical shells are in a biaxial compressive stress *** suit the biaxial compressive stress state,a novel bidirectional corrugated sandwich structure is proposed to improve the bearing capacity of cylindrical *** static and buckling analysis for the sandwich shell and the unstiffened cylindrical shell with the same volume-weight ratio are studied by numerical *** is indicated that the proposed sandwich shell can effectively reduce the ratio between circumferential and axial stress from 2 to 1.25 and improve the critical buckling load by about 1.63 *** simulation shows that optimizing and adjusting the structural parameters could significantly improve the advantage of the sandwich ***,the hydrostatic pressure tests for shell models fabricated by 3D printing are carried *** to the experimental results,the overall failure position of the sandwich shell is at the center part of the sandwich *** has been found the average critical load of the proposed sandwich shell models exceeds two times that of the unstiffened shell ***,the proposed bio-inspired bidirectional corrugated sandwich structure can significantly enhance the pressure resistance capability of cylindrical shells.

关键词： bio-inspiration bidirectional corrugation sandwich shell external pressure buckling

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Recorded recurrent deep reinforcement learning guidance laws for intercepting endoatmospheric maneuvering missiles

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 457-470页

作者： Xiaoqi Qiu Peng lai Changsheng Gao Wuxing Jing Department of Aerospace Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight TechnologyShanghai201100China

This work proposes a recorded recurrent twin delayed deep deterministic(RRTD3)policy gradient algorithm to solve the challenge of constructing guidance laws for intercepting endoatmospheric maneuvering missiles with uncertainties and observation *** attack-defense engagement scenario is modeled as a partially observable Markov decision process(POMDP).Given the benefits of recurrent neural networks(RNNs)in processing sequence information,an RNN layer is incorporated into the agent’s policy network to alleviate the bottleneck of traditional deep reinforcement learning methods while dealing with *** measurements from the interceptor’s seeker during each guidance cycle are combined into one sequence as the input to the policy network since the detection frequency of an interceptor is usually higher than its guidance *** training,the hidden states of the RNN layer in the policy network are recorded to overcome the partially observable problem that this RNN layer causes inside the *** training curves show that the proposed RRTD3 successfully enhances data efficiency,training speed,and training *** test results confirm the advantages of the RRTD3-based guidance laws over some conventional guidance laws.

关键词： Endoatmospheric interception Missile guidance Reinforcement learning Markov decision process Recurrent neural networks

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A review of medical ocular image segmentation

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虚拟现实与智能硬件（中英文） 2024年第3期6卷 181-202页

作者： lai WEI Menghan HU Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Deep learning has been extensively applied to medical image segmentation,resulting in significant advancements in the field of deep neural networks for medical image segmentation since the notable success of U Net in ***,the application of deep learning models to ocular medical image segmentation poses unique challenges,especially compared to other body parts,due to the complexity,small size,and blurriness of such images,coupled with the scarcity of *** article aims to provide a comprehensive review of medical image segmentation from two perspectives:the development of deep network structures and the application of segmentation in ocular ***,the article introduces an overview of medical imaging,data processing,and performance evaluation ***,it analyzes recent developments in U-Net-based network ***,for the segmentation of ocular medical images,the application of deep learning is reviewed and categorized by the type of ocular tissue.

关键词： Medical image segmentation Orbit Tumor U-Net Transformer

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Comprehensive DNA barcode reference library and optimization of genetic divergence threshold facilitate the exploration of species diversity of green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 613-632页

作者： Yan lai Kaiyu Li Xingyue Liu Deparment of Entomology Cllege of Plant ProtectionChina Agricultural UniversityBejingChina College of Bioogical Sciencs China Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina

Chrysopidae are a family of Neuroptera of significant importance in biocontrol against agricultural pests because of their predatory ***,the taxonomy of Chrysopidae lacks a comprehensive revision,which impedes the exploration of species diversity as well as the selection and the conservation of green lacewings as biocontrol *** have established a DNA barcode reference library of the Chinese green lacewings based on an approximately complete sampling(95.63%)in 25 of the 34 provincial regions in China,comprising 1119 barcodes of 25 genera and 197 species(representing 85%genera and 43.62%species from China).Combining other 1049 high quality green lacewing DNA barcodes,we first inferred the optimal threshold of interspecific genetic divergence(1.87%)for successful species identification in multiple simulated scenarios based on present *** further inferred the threshold of genetic divergence(7.77%)among genera with biocontrol *** inference and performance of the threshold appears to be mainly associated with the completeness of sampling,the proportion of closely related species,and the analytical *** new combinations,Apertochrysa platypa(Yang&Yang,1991)***.,Apertochrysa shennongana(Yang&Wang,1990)***.,Apertochrysa pictifacialis(Yang,1988)***.,Apertochrysa helana(Yang,1993)***.,Plesiochrysa rosulata(Yang&Yang,2002)***.,and Signochrysa hainana(Yang&Yang,1991),are proposed according to integrative species *** library and optimal threshold will effectively facilitate the exploration of species diversity of green *** study also provides a methodological reference in molecular delimitation of other insects.

关键词： Chrysopidae DNA barcode genetic distance optimal threshold species delimitation

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Obituary:*** Zhang(1963-2023)-A scientist focused on toxins and their underlying mechanisms to decipher human diseases

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 230-232页

作者： Wenhui Lee Ren lai the Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province Engineering Laboratory of Peptides of Chinese Academy of SciencesKIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common DiseasesNational Resource Centre for Non-Human PrimatesKunming Primate Research CentreNational Research Facility for Phenotypic&Genetic Analysis of Model Animals(Primate Facility)Sino-African Joint Research CentreNew Cornerstone Science InstituteKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650107China

*** Zhang was born on 9 July 1963 in Kunming,Yunnan,China,during a tumultuous period which he often *** his life,he harbored a steadfast belief in using knowledge to unravel the mysteries of human *** educational journey was marked by frequent changes in schools due to his parents’occupational ***,despite these challenges,he consistently displayed diligence and was admitted to the East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai,after completing high school in *** remained an active and loyal member of the School of Biotechnology at the university.

关键词： admitted harbor mechanisms

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Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Beta-Type Titanium Alloys for Biomedical Application:A Review

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 17-28页

作者： Xuan Luo Chao Yang Dongdong Li lai-Chang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net-Shape Forming for Metallic Materials Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Processing and Forming of Advanced Metallic MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing School of EngineeringEdith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWA6027Australia

Additive manufacturing ofβ-type titanium alloy is expected to replace Ti-6Al-4V alloy in the field of orthopedic implantation because of their low elastic modulus,excellent corrosion resistance,and *** briefly introducing the laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)process and physical phenomena,this paper reviews the recent progresses in LPBF-edβ-type Ti *** strategies to strengthening and tougheningβ-type Ti alloys are critically *** is followed by the processing routes employed to achieve to low modulus for orthopedic applications,especially a new methodology for tailoring crystallographic orientation called multi-track coupled directional *** effect of processing and compositions on performance metrics ofβ-type Ti alloys included corrosion behavior,and biocompatibility is *** the end,challenges in additive manufacturing ofβ-type Ti alloys in future are highlighted,with the aim to ensue clinical application of LPBF-edβ-type Ti alloys.

关键词： β-type Ti alloys Laser powder bed fusion Mechanical properties Elastic modulus Biocompatibility

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Adrenal pheochromocytoma impacts three main pathways: cysteine-methionine, pyrimidine, and tyrosine metabolism

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第5期25卷 410-421页

作者： Chong lai Qingling YANG Yunuo ZHANG Renjie GONG Majie WANG Jiankang LI Maode lai Qingrong SUN Department of Urology the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of Laboratory Medicine the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience Ningbo Kangning HospitalNingbo Institute of Microcirculation and HenbaneSchool of MedicineNingbo UniversityNingbo 315201China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Stem Celland Regenerative Medicine Institute of Medical ResearchNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Department of Pathology Research Unit of Intelligence Classification of Tumor Pathology and Precision TherapyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Disease Proteomics of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China

Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas(PPGLs)cause symptoms by altering the circulation levels of catecholamines and peptide ***,the diagnosis of PPGLs relies on diagnostic imaging and the detection of *** this study,we used ultra-performance liquid chromatography(UPLC)/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(Q-TOF MS)analysis to identify and measure the perioperative differential metabolites in the plasma of adrenal pheochromocytoma *** identified differentially expressed genes by comparing the transcriptomic data of pheochromocytoma with the normal adrenal *** conducting two steps of metabolomics analysis,we identified 111 differential metabolites between the healthy group and the patient group,among which 53 metabolites were *** integrating the information of differential metabolites and differentially expressed genes,we inferred that the cysteine-methionine,pyrimidine,and tyrosine metabolism pathways were the three main metabolic pathways altered by the *** analysis of transcription levels revealed that the tyrosine and cysteine-methionine metabolism pathways were downregulated in pheochromocytoma,whereas the pyrimidine pathway showed no significant ***,we developed an optimized diagnostic model of two metabolites,L-dihydroorotic acid and *** results for these metabolites suggest that they may serve as potential clinical biomarkers and can be used to supplement and improve the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma.

关键词： Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma(PPGL) Metabolomics Gene set variation analysis L-Dihydroorotic acid Vanylglycol

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