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Cardiovascular Risk Factors in china

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 153-199页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU the Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina 不详

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in china. This section dissects cardiovascular risk factors in china which including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome and air pollution. Hypertension prevalence has steadily increased in china,with efforts to control it facing challenges in achieving optimal rates, especially in rural areas. Interventions like salt substitutes and intensive blood pressure control show promise but need improvement. Abnormal lipid levels, indicative of dyslipidemia,have risen significantly, posing a risk for cardiovascular diseases. Despite efforts, many patients struggle to achieve target lipid levels, necessitating improved treatment strategies. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus affect millions of adults in china,with long-term complications adding to the disease burden. Early intervention and effective management are crucial to mitigate its impact. Prevalent among older adults, chronic kidney disease is associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, necessitating comprehensive management approaches. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of risk factors, has increased in both adults and adolescents, calling for lifestyle modifications and public health interventions. Ambient and household air pollution remain significant environmental risk factors, despite some improvements in air quality. Continued efforts to reduce emissions are essential for mitigating associated health risks. Addressing these risk factors requires a multifaceted approach, including public health initiatives, policy interventions, and individual-level strategies to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce environmental exposures. Surveillance and research efforts are crucial for monitoring trends and developing effective strategies to lessen the burden of cardiovascular diseases in

关键词： landscape adding spite

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Heart failure in china:epidemiology and current management

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 631-641页

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascularhealth in *** connection with the previous section,this sixth section of the report offers a comprehensive analysis of heart failure(HF)in *** is one of the most important cardiovascular disease in the 21st *** mortality is equivalent to that of *** is an important public health problem that seriously affects the health of Chinese *** recent years,with the deepeningof understanding,the change of treatment principles,the innovation of treatment methods and the update of treatment guidelines,the in-hospital mortality of HF patients has declined,and the long-term prognosis is also ***,there are stilldifferences in the management level of HF among different hospitals in *** to improve the standardized diagnosis andtreatment level of HF in china remains an important challenge.

关键词： epidemiology diagnosis treatment

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Interpretation of the Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china 2022

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Cardiology Discovery 2024年第1期4卷 58-80页

作者： The Writing Committee of the Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Zengwu Wang Shengshou Hu 不详

The Chinese edition of the Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china 2022 has been published.[1] We present herein an interpretation of this report.

关键词： Diseases Cardiovascular Health

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Testing Standard Technology Roadmap for Guangdong Textile and Clothing Industry

Testing Standard Technology Roadmap for Guangdong Textile an...

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绿色纺织，健康生活——第三届纺织生物工程及信息学国际会...

作者： Jun-Yan Hu1 Yi Li1 Lu Zeng2 Subramanian-Senthilkannan Muthu1 1Institute of Textiles and Clothing Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong 2Guangdong Institute of Textile Polytechnic Foshan china-wrong-please check

"To protect innovations with patent application;to develop standard with patented technology and to protect market with developed standard" is becoming an important strategy in the highly competitive globalized economy for both individual enterprises and regional industrial clusters. In the process of developing technology roadmap for Guangdong TC industry, testing standard development has been identified as one of the key technology areas to be developed for achieving sustainable competiveness. In this paper, the testing standard development technology roadmap for TC industry is introduced in detail in terms of the research projects and the technology development trends in relevant areas. This roadmap identified three key technology areas with a total of 11 specific technical topics. To gain sustainable competitiveness for Guangdong TC industry, the support of the government is much needed in terms of research funding and industrial policies in the areas identified.

关键词： quality, ecological performance, material, harmful substances, patent standard textile industry

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Community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 315-322页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** is the third section of the report with a specific focus on community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).This section of the report underscores the importance of initiatives outlined in the"Healthy china 2030 Plan,"emphasizing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases.A key aspect of this plan involves the establishment of national demonstration areas aimed at comprehensive prevention and control of chronic *** 2020,488 such areas had been set up across china,surpassing the initial target and covering a significant proportion of counties and *** report highlights the successful implementation of these strategies in Lishan district,Anshan city,where demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases were launched in *** the course of seven years,the number of healthy units increased substantially,leading to improvements in managing risk factors for CVD among *** reductions in prevalence rates of overweight,obesity,smoking,passive smoking,and drinking were observed,along with the development of healthier behaviors among ***,Qiaokou district in Wuhan City,designated as a national demonstration area in 2014,implemented comprehensive public health promotion ***,special clinics for hypertension intervention were established,contributing to an increase in self-reported rates of hypertension,a slight decrease in prevalence,and a remarkable improvement in the control rate among treated ***,these efforts underscore the effectiveness of community-based approaches in driving positive health outcomes and advancing the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases,particularly cardiovascular diseases,in china.

关键词： prevention district treatment

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Real-World Treatment Adherence to Smoking Cessation Medications and Association with Treatment Outcome—27 Centers,china,2017–2022

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china CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 522-529,I0001-I0003页

作者： Anqi Cheng Zhao Liu Xinmei Zhou Zheng Su Dan Xiao Chen Wang the china National Tobacco Cessation Cohort Study(CNTCCS)Study Group Department of Tobacco Control and Prevention of Respiratory Disease Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/National Center for Respiratory Medicine/National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases/Institute of Respiratory MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/China National Center for Respiratory Medicine/China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesBeijingChina Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College BeijingChina 不详

What is already known about this topic?Medication non-adherence significantly impedes smoking cessation *** effective smoking cessation medications are accessible in china,realworld adherence and its correlation with treatment outcomes remain largely *** is added by this report?From December 2017 to January 2022,1,120 participants were recruited from 27 centers in all seven geographical regions of *** revealed that only 38.2%of smokers adhered to the prescribed 12-week smoking cessation treatment and those with a higher education level were more likely to be *** addition,smokers with good adherence were more likely to successfully quit *** are the implications for public health practice?The data obtained could enhance our understanding of smoking cessation practices in *** adherence is a crucial strategy to enhance the effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments and management provided to smokers.

关键词： china. smoke likely

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china stroke surveillance report 2021

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Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 374-399页

作者： Wen-Jun Tu Long-De Wang 无 Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China School of Public Health Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Special Writing Group of china Stroke Surveillance Report

Since 2015,stroke has become the leading cause of death and disability in china,posing a significant threat to the health of its citizens as a major chronic non-communicable *** to the china Stroke High-risk Population Screening and Intervention Program,an estimated 17.8 million[95%confidence interval(CI)17.6–18.0million]adults in china had experienced a stroke in 2020,with 3.4 million(95%CI 3.3–3.5 million)experiencing their first-ever stroke and another 2.3 million(95%CI 2.2–2.4 million)dying as a ***,approximately 12.5%(95%CI 12.4%–12.5%)of stroke survivors were left disabled,as defined by a modified Rankin Scale score greater than 1,equating to 2.2 million(95%CI 2.1–2.2 million)stroke-related disabilities in *** the population ages and the prevalence of risk factors like diabetes,hypertension,and hyperlipidemia continues to rise and remains poorly controlled,the burden of stroke in china is also increasing.A large national epidemiological survey initiated by the china Hypertension League in 2017 showed that the prevalence of hypertension was 24.7%;the awareness,treatment,and control rates in hypertensive patients were:60.1%,42.5%,and 25.4%,respectively.A nationally representative sample of the Chinese mainland population showed that the weighted prevalence of total diabetes diagnosed by the American Diabetes Association criteria was 12.8%,suggesting there are 120 million adults with diabetes in china,and the awareness,treatment,and control rates in diabetic patients were:43.3%,49.0%,and 49.4%,***“Sixth National Health Service Statistical Survey Report in 2018”showed that the proportion of the obese population in china was 37.4%,an increase of 7.2 points from *** from 1599 hospitals in the Hospital Quality Monitoring System and Bigdata Observatory Platform for Stroke of china(BOSC)showed that a total of 3,418,432 stroke cases[mean age±standard error(SE)was(65.700±0.006)years,and 59.1%were male]were admitted dur

关键词： Stroke Epidemiological characteristics Treatment Prognosis china

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Association of physical activity with risk of chronic kidney disease in china:A population-based cohort study

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 204-211页

作者： Kexiang Shi Yunqing Zhu Jun Lv Dianjianyi Sun Pei Pei Huaidong Du Yiping Chen Ling Yang Bing Han Rebecca Stevens Junshi Chen Zhengming Chen Liming Li Canqing Yu china Kadoorie Biobank collaborative group Department of Epidemiology&Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness&Response Beijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100191China Clinical Trial Service Unit&Epidemiological Studies Unit(CTSU) Nuffield Department of Population HealthUniversity of OxfordOxford OX37LFUK Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford Oxford OX37LFUK NCDs Prevention and Control Department Henan Center for Disease Control and PreventionZhengzhou 450016China china National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment Beijing 100022China 不详

Background:Information on the association between physical activity(PA)and the risk of chronic kidney disease(CKD)is *** aimed to explore the associations of total,domain-specific,and intensity-specific PA with CKD and its subtypes in ***:The study included 475,376 adults from the china Kadoorie Biobank aged 30-79 years during 2004-2008 at *** interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the information about PA,which was quantified as metabolic equivalent of task hours per day(MET-h/day)and categorized into 4 groups based on *** regression was used to analyze the association between PA and CKD ***:During a median follow-up of 12.1 years,5415 incident CKD cases were documented,including 1159 incident diabetic kidney disease(DKD)cases and 362 incident hypertensive nephropathy(HTN)*** PA was inversely associated with CKD risk,with an adjusted hazard ratio(HR,95%confidence interval(95%CI))of 0.83(0.75-0.92)for incident CKD in the highest quartile of total PA as compared with participants in the lowest *** results were observed for risk of DKD and HTN,and the corresponding HRs(95%CIs)were 0.75(0.58-0.97)for DKD risk and 0.56(0.37-0.85)for HTN *** nonoccupational PA,low-intensity PA,and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA were significantly associated with a decreased risk of CKD,with HRs(95%CIs)of 0.80(0.73-0.88),0.85(0.77-0.94),and 0.85(0.76-0.95)in the highest quartile,***:PA,including nonoccupational PA,low-intensity PA,and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA,was inversely associated with the risk of CKD,including DKD,HTN,and other CKD,and such associations were dose dependent.

关键词： Chronic kidney disease Domain Intensity Physical activity

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Embracing a Vibrant Year of the Dragon

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china Today 2024年第3期73卷 16-19页

作者： china TODAY

china TODAY,THE eight-day-long Spring Festival holiday saw a tourism boom across the country whose blend of pop and traditional culture illumined Lunar Chinese New Year *** Beijing authorities attest to the 100 or more cultural events staged in the capital’s parks during the Spring Festival holiday that enriched its abundantly festive *** fairs,enshrining such live folk art activities as calligraphy,lantern-making,shadow-puppetry,and sugar-figurine blowing,in particular drew droves of visitors.

关键词： Spring sugar enriched

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2023年度中医药十大学术进展

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中国实验方剂学杂志 2024年第16期30卷 200-217页

作者： china Association of Chinese Medicine 中华中医药学会

为贯彻落实党的二十大精神和《中共中央国务院关于促进中医药传承创新发展的意见》,定期梳理总结中医药研究成果,动态呈现中医药学术进展,充分发挥学术团体的学术引领作用,中华中医药学会组织开展了2023年度中医药十大学术进展遴选工作... 详细信息

为贯彻落实党的二十大精神和《中共中央国务院关于促进中医药传承创新发展的意见》,定期梳理总结中医药研究成果,动态呈现中医药学术进展,充分发挥学术团体的学术引领作用,中华中医药学会组织开展了2023年度中医药十大学术进展遴选工作。本年度遴选工作坚持“四个面向”,破除“四唯”,突出解决临床问题、回答科学问题、引领行业发展,体现探索性与前瞻性、创新性与突破性,聚焦中医药基础研究和应用基础研究领域取得的新规律、新发现、新方法、新产品、新理论。经动态收集、初审、复审、终审等工作程序,确定2023年度中医药十大学术进展,即通心络治疗急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI),针刺治疗慢性自发性荨麻疹、妊娠呕吐等难治性疾病,血塞通软胶囊改善缺血性卒中患者神经功能等临床研究取得重要突破或成果;化湿败毒散,片仔癀等中药复方,黄芪甲苷、辣椒素等活性单体的作用机制被揭示;空间代谢组学、网络医学、中药多维度核酸数据资源平台、多单元传递和信息融合等技术与方法的应用,为中医药研究中提供新的思路;中药监管科学体系初步构建并转化应用。

关键词：中医药(TCM) 学术进展急性心肌梗死自发性荨麻疹妊娠呕吐针灸肠道菌群空间代谢组学

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