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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 153-199页

作者： Sheng-Shou HU the Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina 不详

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in china. This section dissects cardiovascular risk factors in china which including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome and air pollution. Hypertension prevalence has steadily increased in china,with efforts to control it facing challenges in achieving optimal rates, especially in rural areas. Interventions like salt substitutes and intensive blood pressure control show promise but need improvement. Abnormal lipid levels, indicative of dyslipidemia,have risen significantly, posing a risk for cardiovascular diseases. Despite efforts, many patients struggle to achieve target lipid levels, necessitating improved treatment strategies. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus affect millions of adults in china,with long-term complications adding to the disease burden. Early intervention and effective management are crucial to mitigate its impact. Prevalent among older adults, chronic kidney disease is associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, necessitating comprehensive management approaches. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of risk factors, has increased in both adults and adolescents, calling for lifestyle modifications and public health interventions. Ambient and household air pollution remain significant environmental risk factors, despite some improvements in air quality. Continued efforts to reduce emissions are essential for mitigating associated health risks. Addressing these risk factors requires a multifaceted approach, including public health initiatives, policy interventions, and individual-level strategies to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce environmental exposures. Surveillance and research efforts are crucial for monitoring trends and developing effective strategies to lessen the burden of cardiovascular diseases in

关键词： landscape adding spite

Heart failure in china:epidemiology and current management

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 631-641页

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascularhealth in *** connection with the previous section,this sixth section of the report offers a comprehensive analysis of heart failure(HF)in *** is one of the most important cardiovascular disease in the 21st *** mortality is equivalent to that of *** is an important public health problem that seriously affects the health of Chinese *** recent years,with the deepeningof understanding,the change of treatment principles,the innovation of treatment methods and the update of treatment guidelines,the in-hospital mortality of HF patients has declined,and the long-term prognosis is also ***,there are stilldifferences in the management level of HF among different hospitals in *** to improve the standardized diagnosis andtreatment level of HF in china remains an important challenge.

关键词： epidemiology diagnosis treatment

Scenario analysis of low carbon development in Tianjin, china

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Ecological Economy 2010年第1期6卷 2-20页

作者： ZHANG Fa-shu SUN Zhen-qing JIANG Dong-mei YANG Zheng-jing TIAN Dong-lang SHI Hai-yan Institute of Energy Environment and Economy Tsinghua Universty Beijing 100084P.R.China Institute of Low Carbon Economy Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China school of Economy and management Tianjin University of Science and Technology Tianjin 300222P.R.China Tianjin Municipal Committee of Development and Reform Tianjin 300040P.R.China

Low-carbon economic development has become a fundamental approach to coordinating economic de velopment and carbon emissions mitigation. As rapid developing economic, aviation and navigation, and financial center of North china, Tianjin's energy demand and CO2 emissions are mushrooming, with per capita CO2 emission from fossil fuel combustion exceeding 20 t in 2020, which much exceeds current level of USA. In the background of global responding to climate change, china will likely be requested to commit peaking its GHG emissions dur ing 2020 203., which will inevitably reduce the room of development in Tianjin enormously. Tianjin should make deployment ahead, realizing win-win of addressing climate change and sustainable development, with low carbon economic development as important strategic mission. First of all, Tianjin should devote more efforts to reducing en ergy intensity and realizing relative emission reduction. Scenario analysis shows that Tianjin's future CO2 emissions will continue to increase rapidly, but they can be significantly reduced by taking measures. Second, Tianjin should get ready for achieving absolute reduction of CO2 emissions as soon as possible, preparing system, technology and talent in advance, making great efforts to establish institutional mechanisms conducive to low-carbon development from now on, starting from energy conservation and emission reduction, actively carrying out low-carbon technol ogy research and development, vigorously developing the tertiary industry with low-emissions, developing new and renewable energy resources, actively promote low-carbon consumption.

关键词：天津低碳中国

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灵光独耀:沈宗灵与中国法理学

中国法律评论 2024年第4期 149-154页

作者： Peking University Law school 北京大学法学院

在其诸多弟子的追忆中,沈宗灵先生一生专心治学、淡泊名利,由此常常对世事保持一种有意的疏离。“灵光独耀,迥脱根尘”,或许便是这位法理学大家的灵魂写照。壹“经国济民”:沈宗灵的早年岁月1923.2月24日,沈宗灵出生于浙江杭州的一个... 详细信息

在其诸多弟子的追忆中,沈宗灵先生一生专心治学、淡泊名利,由此常常对世事保持一种有意的疏离。“灵光独耀,迥脱根尘”,或许便是这位法理学大家的灵魂写照。壹“经国济民”:沈宗灵的早年岁月1923.2月24日,沈宗灵出生于浙江杭州的一个商人家庭,后随家人迁居上海。

关键词：沈宗灵淡泊名利法理学浙江杭州灵光

Clinical practice guidelines for full-cycle standardized management of bone health in breast cancer patients

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Cancer Innovation 2024年第1期3卷 1-28页

作者： Committee of Full-cycle Standardized management of Bone Health in Breast Cancer Patients Fei Ma 不详 Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer CenterNational Clinical Research Center for CancerCancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

Bone health management for breast cancer spans the entire cycle of patient care,including the prevention and treatment of bone loss caused by early breast cancer treatment,the adjuvant application of bone-modifying agents to improve prognosis,and the diagnosis and treatment of advanced bone *** good bone health management means formulating appropriate treatment strategies and dealing with adverse drug reactions,and will help to improve patients'quality of life and survival *** Breast Cancer Expert Committee of the National Cancer Center for Quality Control organized relevant experts to conduct an in-depth discussion on the full-cycle management of breast cancer bone health based on evidence-based medicine,and put forward reasonable suggestions to guide clinicians to better deal with health issues in bone health clinics.

关键词： bone health bone-modifying drugs breast cancer guidelines

Chinese expert consensus on sedation and analgesia for neurocritical care patients

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第11期137卷 1261-1263页

作者： Linlin Zhang Shuai Liu Shuya Wang Jian-Xin Zhou the National Center for Healthcare Quality management in Neurological Diseases Chinese Society of Critical Care Medicine Working group of the Expert Consensus on Sedation and Analgesia for Neurocritical Care Patients Department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China Department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China 不详

Sedation and analgesia therapy are essential in neurocritical care,but there are ongoing controversies surrounding assessment,administration,and *** advances in neurocritical care medicine,updated evidence-based medicine,considering the variability in knowledge and practice,the National Center for Healthcare Quality management in Neurological Diseases and the Chinese Society of Critical Care Medicine organized experts in neurocritical care to form a working group[Supplementary File 1,http://***/CM9/B958]to update the“Expert Consensus on Sedation and Analgesia for Patients with Severe Brain Injury(2013.”.

关键词： analgesia critical advances

Real-World Treatment Adherence to Smoking Cessation Medications and Association with Treatment Outcome—27 Centers,china,2017–2022

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china CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 522-529,I0001-I0003页

作者： Anqi Cheng Zhao Liu Xinmei Zhou Zheng Su Dan Xiao Chen Wang the china National Tobacco Cessation Cohort Study(CNTCCS)Study Group Department of Tobacco Control and Prevention of Respiratory Disease Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/National Center for Respiratory Medicine/National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases/Institute of Respiratory MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/China National Center for Respiratory Medicine/China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesBeijingChina Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College BeijingChina 不详

What is already known about this topic?Medication non-adherence significantly impedes smoking cessation *** effective smoking cessation medications are accessible in china,realworld adherence and its correlation with treatment outcomes remain largely *** is added by this report?From December 2017 to January 2022,1,120 participants were recruited from 27 centers in all seven geographical regions of *** revealed that only 3..2%of smokers adhered to the prescribed 12-week smoking cessation treatment and those with a higher education level were more likely to be *** addition,smokers with good adherence were more likely to successfully quit *** are the implications for public health practice?The data obtained could enhance our understanding of smoking cessation practices in *** adherence is a crucial strategy to enhance the effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments and management provided to smokers.

关键词： china. smoke likely

china stroke surveillance report 2021

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Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 374-399页

作者： Wen-Jun Tu Long-De Wang 无 Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China school of Public Health Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Special Writing Group of china Stroke Surveillance Report

Since 2015,stroke has become the leading cause of death and disability in china,posing a significant threat to the health of its citizens as a major chronic non-communicable *** to the china Stroke High-risk Population Screening and Intervention Program,an estimated 17.8 million[95%confidence interval(CI)17.6–18.0million]adults in china had experienced a stroke in 2020,with 3.4 million(95%CI 3.3.3.5 million)experiencing their first-ever stroke and another 2.3.million(95%CI 2.2–2.4 million)dying as a ***,approximately 12.5%(95%CI 12.4%–12.5%)of stroke survivors were left disabled,as defined by a modified Rankin Scale score greater than 1,equating to 2.2 million(95%CI 2.1–2.2 million)stroke-related disabilities in *** the population ages and the prevalence of risk factors like diabetes,hypertension,and hyperlipidemia continues to rise and remains poorly controlled,the burden of stroke in china is also increasing.A large national epidemiological survey initiated by the china Hypertension League in 2017 showed that the prevalence of hypertension was 24.7%;the awareness,treatment,and control rates in hypertensive patients were:60.1%,42.5%,and 25.4%,respectively.A nationally representative sample of the Chinese mainland population showed that the weighted prevalence of total diabetes diagnosed by the American Diabetes Association criteria was 12.8%,suggesting there are 120 million adults with diabetes in china,and the awareness,treatment,and control rates in diabetic patients were:43.3.,49.0%,and 49.4%,***“Sixth National Health Service Statistical Survey Report in 2018”showed that the proportion of the obese population in china was 3..4%,an increase of 7.2 points from *** from 1599 hospitals in the Hospital Quality Monitoring System and Bigdata Observatory Platform for Stroke of china(BOSC)showed that a total of 3.418,43. stroke cases[mean age±standard error(SE)was(65.700±0.006)years,and 59.1%were male]were admitted dur

关键词： Stroke Epidemiological characteristics Treatment Prognosis china

Association of physical activity with risk of chronic kidney disease in china:A population-based cohort study

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 204-211页

作者： Kexiang Shi Yunqing Zhu Jun Lv Dianjianyi Sun Pei Pei Huaidong Du Yiping Chen Ling Yang Bing Han Rebecca Stevens Junshi Chen Zhengming Chen Liming Li Canqing Yu china Kadoorie Biobank collaborative group Department of Epidemiology&Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness&Response Beijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100191China Clinical Trial Service Unit&Epidemiological Studies Unit(CTSU) Nuffield Department of Population HealthUniversity of OxfordOxford OX37LFUK Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford Oxford OX37LFUK NCDs Prevention and Control Department Henan Center for Disease Control and PreventionZhengzhou 450016China china National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment Beijing 100022China 不详

Background:Information on the association between physical activity(PA)and the risk of chronic kidney disease(CKD)is *** aimed to explore the associations of total,domain-specific,and intensity-specific PA with CKD and its subtypes in ***:The study included 475,3.6 adults from the china Kadoorie Biobank aged 3.-79 years during 2004-2008 at *** interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect the information about PA,which was quantified as metabolic equivalent of task hours per day(MET-h/day)and categorized into 4 groups based on *** regression was used to analyze the association between PA and CKD ***:During a median follow-up of 12.1 years,5415 incident CKD cases were documented,including 1159 incident diabetic kidney disease(DKD)cases and 3.2 incident hypertensive nephropathy(HTN)*** PA was inversely associated with CKD risk,with an adjusted hazard ratio(HR,95%confidence interval(95%CI))of 0.83.0.75-0.92)for incident CKD in the highest quartile of total PA as compared with participants in the lowest *** results were observed for risk of DKD and HTN,and the corresponding HRs(95%CIs)were 0.75(0.58-0.97)for DKD risk and 0.56(0.3.-0.85)for HTN *** nonoccupational PA,low-intensity PA,and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA were significantly associated with a decreased risk of CKD,with HRs(95%CIs)of 0.80(0.73.0.88),0.85(0.77-0.94),and 0.85(0.76-0.95)in the highest quartile,***:PA,including nonoccupational PA,low-intensity PA,and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA,was inversely associated with the risk of CKD,including DKD,HTN,and other CKD,and such associations were dose dependent.

关键词： Chronic kidney disease Domain Intensity Physical activity