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science china(Technological sciences) 2009年第1期52卷 193-197页

作者： ZHANG ZhiHui1, RUAN GuoZhi1 & CHEN YunBo1,2 1 School of material science and engineering, Shandong University of science and Technology, Qingdao 266510, china 2 Institute of material engineering, china Academy of Machinery science and Technology, Beijing 100083, china School of material science and engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266510 China Institute of material engineering China Academy of Machinery Science and Technology Beijing 100083 China

By means of transient plastic phase process, the Al2O3-SiC-Me composites were produced throungh adding metal aluminium and silicon-powder to Al2O3-SiC materials. Under the condition of the same content of silicon and aluminium mixed-powder, the effect of silicon powder addition on properties of Al2O3-SiC-Me composites was studied by means of XRD and EPMA analyses in the temperature range of 300℃―1600℃. The results indicated that the content of metal phase in the sample at 1600℃ increases with increasing silicon powder content. At the same time, when the temperature is lower than 1100℃, the strength of samples gradually increases with increasing temperature. However when the temperature is higher than 1100℃, the strength of samples gradually decreases with increasing temperature, and this change is very small. The results also indicated that at the same sintering temperature, the sample with 6% silicon powder has the maximum strength.

关键词： composites strength ceramic

Precipitation of α″-Fe_(16)N_2 Phase

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Journal of materials science & Technology 1998年第5期14卷 473-474页

作者： Haimei ZHENG Chunyang LI Jian WANG and Baoyn LI (dept. of material science and engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, china) dept. of material science and engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China

Characteristics of the precipitate α″-Fe16N2 phase have been investigated by X-ray diffraction and TEM analysis. VSM measurements give the saturation magnetization of the α″ phase.

关键词： Fe Precipitation of N2 Phase

Damping Property of Supersaturated ZnA127Ce Alloy during Natural Aging

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Journal of materials science & Technology 2001年第1期17卷 9-10页

作者： Jingpei XIE Yaomin ZHU Yanpei SONG Xiaoying WANG and Quande CHEN dept.of material engineering , Luoyang Institute of Technology, Luoyang 471039. china Dep. of Mater. Eng. Luoyang Inst. of Technol. Luoyang 471039 China

The microstructures and damping property of supersaturated ZnA127Ce alloy during natural aging have been investigated. H-800 TEM was mainly used to research the microstructures. The relationship between microstructure and damping property was primarily studied. The results showed that solution plus natural aging was the best heat treatment, which could improve the damping property. Both continuous precipitation and cellular reaction occurred during the aging. Continuous precipitation follows the sequence: β→spherical GP zones→elliptical GP zones→intermediate phase R→n. The cellular reaction can be written as follows:β→a+n+ε.

关键词： Ce Damping Property of Supersaturated ZnA127Ce Alloy during Natural Aging

Nonlinear Theory on Dynamic Controlling Interface Patterns DuringSolidification of a Dilute Binary Alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 1999年第4期13卷 253-258页

作者： Zidong Wang Hanqi Hu(material science and engineering School, University of science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, china) material science and engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

In non-equilibrium nonlinear region, the nonlinear equations of time dependence of perturbation amplitude at the solid/liquidinterface during solidification of a dilute binary alloy are established on the base of assuming that there is local equilibrium at the solid/liquid interface and considering that curvature, temperature and composition at the solid/liquid interface which are related to the perturbation amplitude are nonlinear. As a result, patterns at the solid/liquid interface during solidification process, which is from nonsteadystate to steady state can be controlled by these nonlinear equations.

关键词： nonlinearity solidification, dilute binary alloy, dynamic control

Theoretical analysis of alloy multiplying factor by the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules

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science china(Technological sciences) 2007年第6期50卷 807-814页

作者： SONG YuePeng1,2, LIU GuoQuan2, LI ZhiLin3, FENG ChengMing1 1 Mechanical and Electronic engineering College, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, china 2 College of materials science and engineering, University of science and Technology, Beijing 100083, china 3 College of material science and engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, china Mechanical Electronic engineering College Shandong Agricultural University Tai’an 271018 China College of materials science engineering University of Science Technology Beijing 100083 China College of material science engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China

By introducing the distribution probability of structural units in austenite contain- ing alloying elements and considering its effects on phase transformation, this paper establishes a calculation model of distribution probability of structural units. A new valence electron structure (VES) parameter-transformation effect coefficient of alloying elements (HL), is defined and then studied both theoretically and ex- perimentally. The relationship between the parameter HL and the multiplying factor (the quenching capability factor) of alloying elements is studied. The results indi- cate that the two parameters (HL and the quenching capability factor) have the same variation characteristic and substance feature. Therefore, the multiplying factor virtually expresses the relative quantity of structural units in the alloying elements-containing austenite.

关键词： multiplying factor (the quenching capability factor), empirical electron theory of solids and molecules, transformation effect coefficient of alloying elements, structural units in austenite containing alloying elements

Analysis for twinning and slip in face-centered cubic crystals under axisymmetric co-deformation

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science china(Technological sciences) 2006年第5期49卷 521-536页

作者： CHEN Zhiyong1,2, CAI Hongnian1, ZHANG Xinming2, WANG Fuchi1 & TAN Chengwen1,3 1. School of material science and engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, china 2. School of material science and engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, china 3. School of material science and engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, china 1. School of material science and engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China 2. School of material science and engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China 3. School of material science and engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100083 China

The maximum work principle of Bishop-Hill was developed to analyze the axisymmetric co-deformation in face-centered cubic crystals (f.c.c.) for twinning on {111} 112 and slip on {111} 110 systems. The influence of ξ , the ratio of critical re- solved shear stress for twinning to slip, on the yield stress states and corresponding active slip or/and twinning systems for orientations in the standard stereographic triangle of cubic crystal was investigated systematically. The Taylor factors and the anisotropy of yield strength for three important orientations [100], [110] and [111] in orientation space were analyzed. It is found that the yield strength asymmetry for the case of axisymmetric de- formation of tension and compression can be explained based on the microscopic theory of crystal plasticity. The concept of orientation factor for twinning ability was proposed and the deformation mechanism map in the orientation space was established for the case of axisymmetric deformation. The deformation texture formation and development of f.c.c. crystals with low stacking fault energy for axisymmetric tension can be explained qualita- tively on the basis of analyzed results.

关键词： twinning slip face-centered cubic crystals axisymmetric co-deformation Bishop-Hill maximum work principle yield strength anisotropy

Optical and acoustic phonon modes confined in gallium phosphide nanoparticles

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Rare Metals 2010年第6期29卷 561-566页

作者： ZHANG Zhaochun and ZHANG Neng School of material science and engineering,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200072,china School of material science and engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China

The main aim of this paper is to discuss the confinement effects on the optical and acoustic phonon vibrational modes in gallium phosphide（GaP） nanoparticles（cylindric grain）.The Raman scattering from the GaP nanoparticles was *** was found that the red-shifts of the longitudinal optical（LO） mode and transverse optical（TO） mode were 15 cm？1 and 13.8 cm？1,*** is generally accepted that the red-shifts of the optical phonon modes are due to the presence of smaller nanosized particles（～1.2 nm） acting as the nanoclustered building blocks of the GaP *** the low frequency Raman spectrum,a set of Stokes lines with almost the same spacing was clearly *** scattering feature originates from the discrete phonon density of states of the nanoclustered building *** to Lamb＇s vibrational theory,the Raman shift wavenumbers of the spheroidal mode and torsional mode of the lowest energy surface modes for the nanoclustered building blocks were *** agreement can be achieved between the calculated results and the observed scattering *** results indicate that the corresponding Raman peaks are due to scattering from the localized acoustic phonons in the nanoclustered building blocks in the GaP nanoparticles.

关键词： spectroscopy phonon mode Raman scattering gallium phosphide nanoparticles confinement effects

Effect of Process Factors on Microstructure of Semisolid Continuous Casting Billets

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2000年第4期14卷 242-245页

作者： Shuming Xing, Qijie Zhai, Hanqi Hu ( Department of Mechanical engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, china School of material science and engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, china material science and engineering School, Univer Department of Mechanical engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China School of material science and engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China material science and engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Semisolid continuous casting (SSCC) is a new technology to produce billets for semisolid metal forming (SSMF). The effect of process factors, such as pouring temperature, stirring rate, preheating temperature and thermal conductivity of stirring chamber, on the microstructure of SSCC billets was studied by means of the factorial experimental method. The results show that the microstructure of SSCC billets can be controlled by the above-mentioned four process factors. In order to obtain fine and rounded granular grains in an SSCC billet, the pouring temperature, preheating temperature and stirring rate should be kept in a moderate range, and the thermal conductivity of stirring chamber should be high. The regression equations with the process factors connecting the microstructure was also set up based on experimental data.

关键词： semisolid metal continuous casting process factors microstructure Metallurgy

Calorimetric Measurements of CuAlNi Alloys

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Journal of materials science & Technology 1995年第3期11卷 176-180页

作者： Qing JIANG(dept. Metal material engineering, Jilin University of Technology, Changchun, 130025, china) Jilin Univ of Technology Changchun China

The martensitic transformation of CuAlNi single crystals is measured by DSC (differential scanning calorimeter). An isothermal single interface DO3-->2H transformation arises when the specimen is quenched at a slow rate, but 2H-->DO3 transformation always proceeds with multiple interfaces due to the existence of stored elastic energy inside martensite. The elastic energy is essentially stored on the martensitic interfaces and results in A(s)-->M(f), which brings a separate spectrum of heat flow on the measured curve. The size of stored elastic energy affects the hysteresis.

关键词： DO AQ Calorimetric Measurements of CuAlNi Alloys