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Association of marital status with takotsubo syndrome(broken heart syndrome)among adults in the United States

World Journal of Cardiology 2021年第8期13卷 340-347页

作者： Duke Appiah Rachel farias Dena Helo Linda Appiah Olugbenga A Olokede chike C Nwabuo Nandini Nair Department of Public Health Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterLubbockTX 79430United States College of Education Texas Tech UniversityLubbockTX 79409United States Division of Cardiology Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMD 21218United States School of Medicine Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterLubbockTX 79430United States

BACKGROUND The pathophysiology of takotsubo syndrome(TTS)is not well understood,however,it is often precipitated by psychological or physical *** status is related to emotional stress,but its associations with TTS are *** To explored the potential association between marital status and *** We conducted a case-control study using data on patients aged≥40 years with marital status data in the National Hospital Discharge Survey(2006-2010).The International Classification of Diseases Ninth Revision codes were used to identify cases with TTS and other comorbid *** case was matched to 5 controls by age,sex,year of TTS diagnosis and bed size of *** sets of controls were selected:Acute myocardial infarction(AMI)controls and noncardiovascular disease(CVD)*** logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios(OR)and 95%confidence intervals(CI)for the association of marital status with *** The 59 patients with TTS who had information on marital status were matched to 295 controls with AMI and 295 non-CVD controls,resulting in a sample of 649 *** average age of cases was 69.7±11 years with 90%being women and 88%reporting White *** multivariable-adjusted models,compared to singles,patients who were married had lower odds of TTS(OR=0.86,95%CI:0.79–0.93)while those who were widowed(OR=1.14,95%CI:1.05–1.23)or divorced/separated(OR=1.32,95%CI:1.21–1.45)had elevated odds for TTS when compared to non-CVD *** results were observed when cases were compared to controls with *** In this study,being married was associated with lower odds for TTS while being divorced/separated or widowed was related to elevated odds for *** novel findings that underscore the potential importance of social factors like marital status in the development of TTS need confirmation in larger studies.

关键词： Stress-induced cardiomyopathy Takotsubo syndrome Marital status Epidemiology Case-control Marriage

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Oil and Gas Resources Management and Environmental Challenges in Nigeria

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2012年第4期1卷 535-542页

作者： Chizoba Chinweze Gwen Abiola-Oloke chike Jideani Chemtek Associates Lagos 234 Nigeria Continental Bank Cotonou 229 Republic of Benin Starwood Development Limited Abuja 234 Nigeria

Nigeria is richly endowed with crude oil and natural gas deposits, which are the country"s main source of energy and foreign exchange earnings. These deposits are concentrated at the Niger Delta region which has attracted the presence of multinational oil/gas companies to the area. This paper analyses the impact of oil and gas development on the rich biological diversity of the region and its consequences on the development of the region and the nation at large. The paper further reviews the abject poverty of the oil/gas producing communities whose source of livelihoods, fisheries resources, agricultural soils/farmlands, forests, clean water, fresh air and housing are being destroyed due to poor energy resource management. The magnitude of destruction and frustration is reflected in unending conflict and insecurity in the region leading to many shut-in productions which pose a governance challenge as the country"s economy and development is heavily dependent on oil and gas production.

关键词：天然气储量资源管理尼日利亚石油环境挑战天然气生产天然气公司三角洲地区

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尼日利亚汉语学习者课外阅读情况调查研究——以纳姆迪阿齐克韦大学孔子学院为例

尼日利亚汉语学习者课外阅读情况调查研究——以纳姆迪阿齐克韦大...

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作者：林智文（UGOCHUKWU chike）天津大学

学位级别：硕士

阅读作为语言学习的基本技能之一,在促进汉语学习者综合语言能力提升方面是直接且行之有效的。大量持续的阅读量的输入能够使汉语学习者对所学语言项目获得整体性感知,对语言项目的理解和运用都有很大的裨益,此外,还有助于汉语学习者拓... 详细信息

阅读作为语言学习的基本技能之一,在促进汉语学习者综合语言能力提升方面是直接且行之有效的。大量持续的阅读量的输入能够使汉语学习者对所学语言项目获得整体性感知,对语言项目的理解和运用都有很大的裨益,此外,还有助于汉语学习者拓展知识面,加深对中国文化背景的了解。然而在现行汉语技能课模式下,阅读的重要性还未得到真正的重视,阅读课频次较少,课时较短,较难实现为汉语学习者提供充足阅读量输入的目标,由此,对汉语学习者的课外阅读提出了更高的要求。尼日利亚汉语教学方兴未艾,但目前围绕尼日利亚汉语教学的研究较为匮乏,对尼日利亚汉语学习者课外阅读的研究更是少之又少。为完善尼日利亚汉语教学研究系统,本文将以尼日利亚汉语学习者的课外阅读情况为研究课题展开研究。文章共分为七个部分:第一、二部分是绪论、概念和理论概说,主要介绍了本文研究意义、参考依据及概念定义;第三部分是对研究对象及所处教学环境概况进行介绍;第四、五部分是借助调查、访谈等形式就尼日利亚课外阅读这一问题进行分析,并总结出存在的问题及原因;第六部分分别从学生、教师、学校等三个方面对尼日利亚汉语学习者课外阅读提出有针对性的指导策略;第七部分是结论。我们发现,当前尼日利亚汉语课外阅读情况不佳,存在着重视度不足、学习者阅读习惯较差、阅读资料不丰富、阅读资料获取渠道单一等问题,这影响到了尼日利亚学习者汉语综合能力的提升,因此,希望通过本研究,不能能填补尼日利亚汉语教学研究界在这一研究领域的不足,也能为改进尼日利亚汉语学习者课外阅读效果提出有针对性的指导策略,促进尼日利亚汉语教学水平再上一个台阶。

关键词：尼日利亚汉语学习者课外阅读调查对策

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3个让我爱上足球的理由

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疯狂英语（初中天地） 2018年第7期 39-42页

作者： chike Okwudiafor 浩宇(翻译) 不详

我在尼日利亚西南部一个与足球有着很深渊源的家庭长大。在我成长的过程中,身边的人都会看球踢球,耳濡目染地我也渐渐爱上了这项运动。我看得最多的是欧洲球队的比赛,其中我最喜欢英超俱乐部阿森纳。这么多年下来,足球已经成为我生活中... 详细信息

我在尼日利亚西南部一个与足球有着很深渊源的家庭长大。在我成长的过程中,身边的人都会看球踢球,耳濡目染地我也渐渐爱上了这项运动。我看得最多的是欧洲球队的比赛,其中我最喜欢英超俱乐部阿森纳。这么多年下来,足球已经成为我生活中不可或缺的一部分,我也爱上了这项运动。喜欢足球有很多原因,对我来说足球是唯一一种世界上每个人都知道的运动。这就是为什么它被叫作“世界第一运动”,足球是世界的共通语言!

关键词：足球尼日利亚运动西南部阿森纳俱乐部世界踢球

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PVC-U管件注射斑的成因及解决措施

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聚氯乙烯 2014年第12期42卷 28-30,45页

作者：陈炽可广西梧州五一塑料制品有限公司广西梧州543004

介绍了PVC熔体在管道内的流动模型,分析了注射斑的形成原因,论述了避免产生注射斑的工艺参数设计及调试方法,给出了设备方面应采取的措施。

关键词： PVC 管件注射斑结皮

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Household Perceptions, Willingness to Pay, Benefit Package Preferences, Health System Readiness for National Health Insurance Scheme in Southern Nigeria

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Health 2016年第14期8卷 1630-1644页

作者： Ishola Babatunde Omotowo Uchechukwu Enuma Ezeoke Ikechukwu Emmanuel Obi Benjamin S. Chudi Uzochukwu chike Chuka Agunwa Christopher Bismarck Eke Chinedu Arthur Idoko Ancilla Kate Umeobieri Department of Community Medicine College of Medicine University of Nigeria Enugu Campus Enugu Nigeria Department of Paediatrics College of Medicine University of Nigeria Enugu Campus Enugu Nigeria

Introduction: Several Nigerians are completely denied access to adequate health care because of cultural, temporal and financial factors with inequity. Objectives: To ascertain the household perceptions, willingness to pay, benefit package preferences, and health systems readiness for Insurance Scheme. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 400 heads of households and 43 health workers in Enugu, Southern Nigeria. Results: Awareness of NHIS among the heads of household was 56.8%, while it was 86% among the health workers. Awareness of NHIS among heads of households was significantly associated to both educational level (X2 = 16.083, P = 0.001), and occupation (X2 = 5.694, P = 0.017). More males (61.6%) had correct perceptions of NHIS compared to females (58.6%), but not statistically significant (X2 = 0.336, P = 0.562). Majority of households respondents 89% are willing to pay for NHIS. Willingness to pay was significantly associated to occupation (X2 = 5.169, df = 1, P = 0.023), but willingness to pay mandatory 5% premium was not significantly associated to occupation (X2 = 0.884, P = 347). Only 11.6% of the health facilities are enlisted as providers in the scheme. Conclusion: Willingness to pay was high, but majority are not ready to pay 5% premium of their earnings. Awareness creation programmes should be improved for the public, and more health facilities enlisted for wider coverage.

关键词： Perceptions Willingness to Pay Health Insurance Nigeria

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Accession ×Treatment Interaction, Variability and Correlation Studies of Pepper (<i>Capsicum</i>spp.) under the Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza fungus (<i>Glomus clarum</i>) and Cow Dung

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第5期5卷 683-690页

作者： Odunayo Joseph Olawuyi Segun Gbolagade Jonathan fikayo Ezekiel Babatunde Busayo Joshua Babalola Ola Oluwa Simon Yaya James Oludare Agbolade Daniel Ayandiran Aina chike Joseph Egun Department of Agronomy College of Agriculture Osun State Uni-versity Ejigbo Campus Ejigbo Nigeria Department of Biosciences and Biotechnology Babcock University Lagos Nigeria Department of Plant Sciences and Biotechnology Federal University Oye-Ekiti Oye-Ekiti Nigeria Department of Statistics University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Genetics & Molecular Biology Unit Department of Botany University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Mycology & Biotechnology Unit University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria

The field experiment was conducted in the Department of Botany, University of Ibadan, Nigeria between September to December 2012. four accessions of pepper (Capsicum spp.), obtained from Moor plantation in Ibadan and LUTH (Lagos University Teaching Hospital) vegetable garden, Idi-Araba Lagos were evaluated to investigate the morpho-agronomic variability and interaction of accession × treatment × days after transplant in treatment combinations of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus clarum) and cowdung. The experiment was a 4 × 4 factorial arrangement laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The combined analysis of variance showed significant accession, treatment, days after transplant, and accession × treatment interactive effect for most of the growth characters at P 0.01 and P 0.05. The result also showed significant difference in yield related traits of fruits for pepper accessions. The number of leaves per plant was significant and positively associated with plant height (r = 0.516;P 0.05), and highly significant and positively correlated with the number of branches (r = 0.836;P 0.01), but negative and non-significantly related with stem girth. Glomus clarum treated plants responded significantly with higher growth and yield. It suggested that G. clarum treatment had higher potential in influencing crop yield compared to cowdung and untreated plants. This study further explored the relationship between G.

关键词： Capsicum Glomus clarum Cowdung Variability Yield

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PVC-U管件热烘箱试验不合格原因及解决办法

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聚氯乙烯 2014年第3期42卷 20-22页

作者：陈浩陈炽可梧州五一塑料制品有限公司广西梧州543004

分析了PVC-U管件热烘箱试验中常出现的质量缺陷的原因,并给出了解决办法。

关键词： PVC 管件浇口模具解决办法

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Nutrient Composition of Cereal （Maize）, Legume （Soybean） and fruit （Banana） as a Complementary food for Older Infants and Their Sensory Assessment

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Journal of food Science and Engineering 2016年第3期6卷 139-148页

作者： chike Timothy Ezeokeke Anita Blessing Onuoha Department of Nutrition and Dietetics lmo State University Owerri 01-40001 Nigeria

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基于驾驶视认需求的夜间雾区路段光源特性

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北京工业大学学报 2019年第5期45卷 470-475页

作者：胡江碧孙淑娅陈建龙袁驰科北京工业大学建筑工程学院北京100124

基于驾驶员安全驾驶视认需求机理及行为特性分析,研究在夜间雾区路段开放交通条件下通过人工照明提高驾驶视认距离的光源特性,以改善雾区行车安全与效率.在室内模拟夜间高速公路雾区交通环境,对随机抽取的12名小客车驾驶员进行不同光源... 详细信息

基于驾驶员安全驾驶视认需求机理及行为特性分析,研究在夜间雾区路段开放交通条件下通过人工照明提高驾驶视认距离的光源特性,以改善雾区行车安全与效率.在室内模拟夜间高速公路雾区交通环境,对随机抽取的12名小客车驾驶员进行不同光源特性和能见度条件下的灰色小目标物视认实验,采用二元线性模型进行实验数据拟合,得到了不同光源条件下雾区能见度与视认距离的相关关系,得出在夜间照度和能见度相同时高色温的光源更能提高雾区驾驶员视距,通过提高光照强度可满足驾驶视认距离的需求.研究方法和结论可为改善夜间雾区路段的行车安全视距提供技术参考,同时为高速公路雾区路段安全保障技术研究奠定基础.

关键词：公路雾区路段能见度照明光源特性

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