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Effects of glutamine-containing total parenteral nutrition on phagocytic activity and anabolic hormone response in rats undergoing gastrectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第6期11卷 817-822页

作者： Chen-Hsien Lee Wan-Chun Chiu Soul-Chin Chen chih-hsiung wu Sung-Ling Yeh Institute of Nutrition and Health Sciences Department of Surgery

AIM: To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln)-containing parenteral nutrition on phagocytic activity and to elucidate the possible roles of Gln in the secretion of anabolic hormones and nitrogen balance in rats undergoing a gastrectomy. METHODS: Rats with an internal jugular catheter were divided into 2 experimental groups and received total parenteral nutrition (TPN). The TPN solutions were isonitrogenous and identical in nutrient compositions except for differences in amino acid content. One group received conventional TPN (control), and in the other group, 25% of the total amino acid nitrogen was replaced with Gin. After receiving TPN for 3 d, one-third of the rats in each experimental group were sacrificed as the baseline group. The remaining rats underwent a partial gastrectomy and were killed 1 and 3 d, respectively, after surgery. Plasma, peritoneal lavage fluid (PLF), and urine samples were collected for further analysis. RESULTS: The Gln group had fewer nitrogen losses 1 and 2 d after surgery (d1, 16.6±242.5 vs-233.4±205.9 mg/d, d2, 31.8±238.8 vs-253.4±184.6 mg/d, P<0.05). There were no differences in plasma growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 levels between the 2 groups before or after surgery. The phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages was higher in the Gln group than in the control group 1 d after surgery (A 1185±931 vs323±201, P<0.05). There were no differences in the phagocytic activities of blood polymorphonuclear neutrophils between the 2 groups at the baseline or on the postoperative days. No significant differences in interleukin-1β or interleukin-6 concentrations in PLF were observed between the 2 groups. However, tumor necrosis factor-α level in PLF was significantly lower in the Gln group than in the control group on postoperative d 3. CONCLUSION: TPN supplemented with Gln can improve the nitrogen balance, and enhance macrophage phagocytic activity at the site of injury. However, Gin supplementation has no effect on p

关键词： Parenteral Nutrition Glutamine Phagocytosis Gastrectomy

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Quercetin inhibits truncated isoform of dopamine-and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein as adjuvant treatment for trastuzumab therapy resistance in HER2-positive breast cancer

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2653-2667页

作者： Han-Sheng Chang Tzu-Chun Cheng Shih-Hsin Tu chih-hsiung wu You-Cheng Liao Jungshan Chang Min-hsiung Pan Li-Ching Chen Yuan-Soon Ho Department of Biological Science&Technology College of Life SciencesChina Medical UniversityTaichung 406TaiwanChina Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Life SciencesChina Medical UniversityTaichung 406TaiwanChina Department of Surgery School of MedicineCollege of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 110TaiwanChina Department of Surgery Taipei Medical University HospitalTaipei 110TaiwanChina Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences College of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 110TaiwanChina Institute of Food Sciences and Technology National Taiwan UniversityTaipei 106TaiwanChina

Trastuzumab resistance is one of the causes of poor prognosis in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive(HER2+)breast cancer(BC).The truncated isoform of dopamine-and cAMPregulated phosphoprotein(t-DARPP)has been reported to be involved in trastuzumab therapy resistance and promoting tumor *** evaluate the t-DARPP expression in BC,paired tumors and surrounding normal tissues were analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction and confirmed higher DARPP-32 kDa family mRNA expression in HER2+BC tumor *** established 2 patient-derived xenografts(PDX)mice models to test the efficacy of trastuzumab,named model 1(non-responder)and model 2(responder).t-DARPP and p95-HER2 protein-protein interactions were detected in PDX tumor tissue from non-responders using Förster resonance energy transfer ***,there is no response from the ***,mechanistic studies using transwell and western blot assays demonstrated that t-DARPP could upregulate epithelial-mesenchymal transition signaling proteins,enhance p95-HER2 expression and promote cell *** found that quercetin effectively reduced t-DARPP expression in HER2+BC *** t-DARPP ShRNA-suppressed cells,quercetin synergistically enhanced trastuzumab-induced apoptotic cell death and G2/M phase *** conclusion,the combination of quercetin and trastuzumab treatment by targeting t-DARPP in HER2+BC patients has the potential as a biomarker for mitigating drug resistance.

关键词： p95-Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) HER2-positive breast cancer Quercetin Trastuzumab resistance Truncated isoform of dopamine-and cAMPregulated phosphoprotein

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Involvement of fatty acid-CoA ligase 4 in hepatocellular carcinoma growth: Roles of cyclic AMP and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第17期11卷 2557-2563页

作者： Yu-chih Liang chih-hsiung wu Jan-Show Chu Chung-Kwe Wang Ling-Fang Hung Ying-Jan Wang Yuan-Soon Ho Jan-Gowth Chang Shyr-Yi Lin School of Medical Technology Taipei Medical University TaipeiTaiwanChina Department of Surgery Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Medical UniversityTaipeiTaiwanChina Department of Pathology School of Medicine Taipei Medical UniversityTaipeiTaiwanChina Department of Internal Medicine Taipei Municipal Jen-Ai Hospital TaipeiTaiwanChina Department of Environmental and Occupational Health National Cheng Kung University Medical College TainanTaiwanChina Department of Molecular Medicine and Laboratory Medicine China Medical University Hospital TaiwanChina Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Taipei Medical University HospitalTaipei Medical UniversityTaipeiTaiwanChina

AIM: Fatty acid-CoA ligase 4 (FACL4) is an arachidonatepreferring enzyme which has been shown to be up-regulated in human colon cancer tissues and implicated in the colon tumorigenesis. The purpose of this study was to investigatethe role of FACL4 in the human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumorigenesis and the specific signal pathways involved in this ***: We investigated the expression and regulation of FACL4 in HCC, adjacent non-tumorous liver tissues, and cell ***: In HCC patients, we demonstrated that FACL4 gene expression was markedly elevated in the cancerous tissues than in the adjacent non-cancerous liver *** addition, several human hepatoma cell lines, including Hep3B and HepG2, expressed high levels of FACL4. Stable overex-pression of FACL4 knockdown plasmids (small interfering RNA, siRNA) to Hep3B cells significantly decreased FACL4 expression and subsequently limited the cell proliferation. Treatment of Hep3B cells with 8bromo-cAMP and SB203508 (p38 MAPK inhibitor) significantly suppressed the FACL4 expression. CONCLUSION: FACL4 is involved in the HCC tumorigenesis and both cAMP and p38 MAPK pathways are associated with the regulation of FACL4 in HCC.

关键词： FACL-4 HCC

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CHLOROQUINE INDUCES THE EXPRESSION OF INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE IN C6 GLIOMA CELLS

CHLOROQUINE INDUCES THE EXPRESSION OF INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE...

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The 4th Asian-Pacific Organization for Cell Biology Congress Cell Biology in the Post-Genomic Era

作者： chih-hsiung wu Po-Chiao Chang Chien-Huang Lin Yuan-Fong Lin Horng-Mo Lee School of Medicine Taipei Medical UniversityTaipei Graduate Institute of Biomedical Technology Taipei Medical UniversityTaipei

Chloroquine, a well-known lysosomotropic agent, has been used for treatment of malaria and rheumatologic disorders. However, therapeutic doses of chloroquine are known to cause behavioral side effects. In the present study, we investigated the investigation that whether chloroquine stimulated iNOS expression and NO

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Constitutive Overexpression of Bcl-2, Survivin and ER Stress Chaperone GRP-78 Confers Intrinsic Radioresistance in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells: Insight into the Mechanistic Pathways Involved

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2013年第2期4卷 399-407页

作者： chih-hsiung wu Yih-Huei Uen Chun-Te Ho Ya-Ting Tseng Tsan-Zon Liu Jeng-Fong Chiou Stephen Wan Leung Cancer Center and Department of Radiation Oncology Taipei Medical University and Hospital Taipei Chinese Taipei Department of General Surgery Chi-Mei Foundation Medical Center Tainan Chinese Taipei Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Yuan’s General Hospital Kaohsiung Chinese Taipei Department of Surgery Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital Taipei Chinese Taipei Graduate Institute of Medical Biotechnology Chang-Gung University Gueishan Chinese Taipei Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Taipei Medical University Taipei Chinese Taipei

We present evidence here that abundantly expressed b-catenin-triggered NF-kB-dependent upregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) found in hepatoma Mahlavu cells (RT-resistant variant designated as RR-Mal), but not in Hep 3B cells (RT-sensitive variant designated as RS-3B) is a key element contribrting to the radioresisitance through the activation of two prominent radioprotective pathways. First, high iNOS expression found in RR-Mal, but not in RS-3B cells was found to perturb calcium homeostasis that triggered ER stress response leading to the overproduction of ER chaperone GRP-78 via robust generation of cleaved ATF-6a (50 kDa) subunits and their nuclear translocation. Meanwhile, both abundantly expressed NF-κB and COX-2 found in RR-Mal cells could also provoke an increased production of PGE2 resulting in robust production of Bcl-2. Interestingly, when RR-Mal cells were treated with PDTC (a NF-κB inhibitor) or celecoxib (a COX-2 inhibitor), a concentration-dependent downregulation of Bcl-2 could be demonstrated implying that Bcl-2 overexpression was indeed mediated through NF-κB/Cox-2/PGE2 pathway. Importantly, we also unveiled that siRNA-mediated silencing of survivin in RR-Mal cells could result in a concomitant downregulation of GRP-78 due to a severe inhibition of ATF-6a (50 kDa) expression. Taken together, our data demonstrate that constitutively overexpressed b-catenin/NF-κB/iNOS and NF-κB/COX-2/PGE2 pathways that overproducing GRP-78, survivin and Bcl-2 expressions are responsible for radioresistance acquisition in RR-Mal cells. Thus, both pathways could be served as potential targets for overcoming radioresistance.

关键词： Radioresistance Hepatoma Cells Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Bcl-2 Survivin GRP-78

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Retrospective study of MRI images to examine the effects of estrogen supplementation on breast tissue: A pilot study in Asian Taiwan

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Health 2013年第7期5卷 105-109页

作者： Ting-Kai Leung Pai-Jung Huang chih-hsiung wu Chi-Ming Lee Chin-Sheng Hung Hung-Hua Liang Jeng-Fong Chiou Breast Health Center Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei City Chinese Taipei Department of Diagnostic Radiology Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei City Chinese Taipei Department of Diagnostic Radiology Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei City Chinese Taipei Faculty of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei City Chinese Taipei

MRI provides a highly sensitive technique for early detection of abnormal breast tissue. It is useful for identifying a status of proliferation, angiogenesis, and microvascular permeability, which may indicate early breast neoplasm formation. We retrospectively studied 2005 breast MRI images from Taiwan Residents women and classified them as either healthy or unhealthy according to BI-RADS categories. A subgroup of our study patients had received estrogen supplements, containing estrogen components or phytoestrogen, for at least 3 months. These patients’ images were also classified into the healthy and unhealthy groups. These two groups were compared and a significant difference was found between them (P < 0.002). Comparison of the MRI images also identified certain cases that demonstrated a typical estrogen/phytoestrogen effect or a withdrawal effect. The overuse of estrogen or phytoestrogen supplements can increase breast glandular tissue proliferation, as reflected on MRI images. Such proliferation may increase the patient’s risk of future breast cancer.

关键词： Breast MRI Estrogen Hormone Effect Phytoestrogen Proliferative Breast Glandular Tissue

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Review of precipitation strengthening in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 256-269页

作者： Zhihao Tian Chunlei Shang Chaolei Zhang Xiaoye Zhou Honghui wu Shuize Wang Guilin wu Junheng Gao Jiaming Zhu Xinping Mao Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Steel Sustainable Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China School of Civil Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Martensite is an important microstructure in ultrahigh-strength steels,and enhancing the strength of martensitic steels often involves the introduction of precipitated phases within the martensitic *** considerable research efforts devoted to this area,a systematic summary of these advancements is *** review focuses on the precipitates prevalent in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel,primarily carbides(e.g.,MC,M_(2)C,and M_(3)C)and intermetallic compounds(e.g.,Ni Al,Ni_(3)X,and Fe_(2)Mo).The precipitation-strengthening effect of these precipitates on ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel is discussed from the aspects of heat treatment processes,microstructure of precipitate-strengthened martensite matrix,and mechanical ***,a perspective on the development of precipitation-strengthened martensitic steel is presented to contribute to the advancement of ultrahigh-strength martensitic *** review highlights significant findings,ongoing challenges,and opportunities in the development of ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel.

关键词： ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel precipitation strengthening mechanical property carbide intermetallic compound

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Superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant siloxane-modified MgAl-LDHs coatings on magnesium alloy prepared under mild conditions

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 450-463页

作者： Wenxi Zhang Zhangzelong Zhuo Dan Xu Liang wu Zhihui Xie Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China College of Materials Science and Engineering/National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

We have developed a superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-W/PFDTMS composite coating on the surface of Mg *** composite comprised a tungstate-intercalated(LDH-W)underlayer that was grown at low temperature(relative to hydrothermal reaction conditions)under atmospheric pressure and an outer polysiloxane layer created from a solution containing perfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane(PFDTMS)using a simple immersion *** successful intercalation of tungstate into the LDH phase and the following formation of the polysiloxane layer were confirmed through X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The corrosion resistance of the LDH-W film,both before and after the PFDTMS modification,was evaluated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),Tafel curves,and immersion *** results showed that Mg coated with LDH-W/PFDTMS exhibited significantly enhanced corrosion protection compared to the unmodified LDHW film,with no apparent signs of corrosion after exposure to 3.5wt%NaCl solution for 15 ***,the LDH-W/PFDTMS coating demonstrated superior superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning properties against water and several common beverages,as confirmed by static contact angle and water-repellency *** results offer valuable insights into preparing superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-based composite coatings on Mg alloy surfaces under relatively mild reaction conditions.

关键词： Mg alloy corrosion coating layered double hydroxide

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Multi-layer multi-pass friction rolling additive manufacturing of Al alloy:Toward complex large-scale high-performance components

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 425-438页

作者： Haibin Liu Run Hou Chenghao wu Ruishan Xie Shujun Chen College of Mechanical&Energy Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Chongqing Research Institute of Beijing University of Technology Chongqing 401121China

At present,the emerging solid-phase friction-based additive manufacturing technology,including friction rolling additive man-ufacturing(FRAM),can only manufacture simple single-pass *** this study,multi-layer multi-pass FRAM-deposited alumin-um alloy samples were successfully prepared using a non-shoulder tool *** material flow behavior and microstructure of the over-lapped zone between adjacent layers and passes during multi-layer multi-pass FRAM deposition were studied using the hybrid 6061 and 5052 aluminum *** results showed that a mechanical interlocking structure was formed between the adjacent layers and the adja-cent passes in the overlapped center *** friction and rolling of the tool head led to different degrees of lateral flow and plastic deformation of the materials in the overlapped zone,which made the recrystallization degree in the left and right edge zones of the over-lapped zone the highest,followed by the overlapped center zone and the non-overlapped *** tensile strength of the overlapped zone exceeded 90%of that of the single-pass deposition *** is proved that although there are uneven grooves on the surface of the over-lapping area during multi-layer and multi-pass deposition,they can be filled by the flow of materials during the deposition of the next lay-er,thus ensuring the dense microstructure and excellent mechanical properties of the overlapping *** multi-layer multi-pass FRAM deposition overcomes the limitation of deposition width and lays the foundation for the future deposition of large-scale high-performance components.

关键词： aluminum alloy additive manufacturing solid-state friction stir welding multi-layer multi-pass

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Nanostructured ZnO/BiVO_(4)I-scheme heterojunctions for piezocatalytic degradation of organic dyes via harvesting ultrasonic vibration energy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 488-497页

作者： Yiling Li Xiaoyao Yu Yingjie Zhou Yao Lin Ying wu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

BiVO_(4)porous spheres modified by ZnO were designed and synthesized using a facile two-step *** resulting ZnO/BiVO_(4)composite catalysts have shown remarkable efficiency as piezoelectric catalysts for degrading Rhodamine B(RhB)unde mechanical vibrations,they exhibit superior activity compared to pure *** 40wt%ZnO/BiVO_(4)heterojunction composite displayed the highest activity,along with good stability and *** enhanced piezoelectric catalytic activity can be attributed to the form ation of an I-scheme heterojunction structure,which can effectively inhibit the electron-hole ***,hole(h+)and superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-))are proved to be the primary active ***,ZnO/BiVO_(4)stands as an efficient and stable piezoelectric catalyst with broad potential application in the field of environmental water pollution treatment.

关键词： piezoelectric catalytic heterojunction dye degradation ultrasonic vibration

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