检索结果-南通市图书馆

维普期刊数据库

Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus ameliorate restenosis via improving inflammation and regulating the PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1711-1728页

作者： Crystal Ngofi Zumbi Chun-Hsu Pan Hui-Yu Huang chieh-Hsi Wu Program in Clinical Drug Development from Herbal Medicine College of PharmacyTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China Program in Drug Discovery and Development Industry College of PharmacyTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China School of Pharmacy Taipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China Graduate Institute of Metabolism and Obesity Sciences Taipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China

Restenosis is a common complication following coronary *** traditional use of seaweeds for health benefits has increasingly been explored,however few studies exist reporting its protective effects on the development of restenosis and gut *** aim of this study was to investigate the potential of seaweed extracts(SE) of Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus in inhibiting intimal hyperplasia in a rat model of restenosis and its underlying mechanisms in macrophages and vascular smooth muscle cells(vSMCs).16S rRNA sequencing was done to investigate the regulatory effect of SE on the gut microbiome of injured *** indicated by the results,SE significantly inhibited the progression of intimal hyperplasia in vivo,attenuated inflammation in macrophages and could inhibit the proliferation,dedifferentiation and migration of *** was observed through immunoblotting assays that treatment with SE significantly upregulated PTEN expression in macrophages and inhibited the upregulation of PI3K and AKT expression in ***,according to the 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis,supplementation with SE modulated gut microbiota composition in injured *** conclusion,SE could ameliorate intimal hyperplasia by inhibiting inflammation and vSMCs proliferation through the regulation of the PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway and modulating the gut microbiome.

关键词： Ascophyllum nodosum Fucus vesiculosus PTEN/PI3K/AKT Restenosis Macrophage Vascular smooth muscle cells Gut microbiota

维普期刊数据库

Identifying Brand Consistency by Product Differentiation Using CNN

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 685-709页

作者： Hung-Hsiang Wang chih-Ping Chen Department of Industrial Design National Taipei University of TechnologyTaipeiTaiwan Department of Product Design Ming Chuan UniversityTaoyuanTaiwan

This paper presents a new method of using a convolutional neural network(CNN)in machine learning to identify brand consistency by product appearance *** Experiment 1,we collected fifty mouse devices from the past thirty-five years from a renowned company to build a dataset consisting of product pictures with pre-defined design features of their appearance and *** show that it is a challenge to distinguish periods for the subtle evolution of themouse devices with such traditionalmethods as time series analysis and principal component analysis(PCA).In Experiment 2,we applied deep learning to predict the extent to which the product appearance variation ofmouse devices of various *** investigation collected 6,042 images ofmouse devices and divided theminto the Early Stage and the Late *** show the highest accuracy of 81.4%with the CNNmodel,and the evaluation score of brand style consistency is 0.36,implying that the brand consistency score converted by the CNN accuracy rate is not always perfect in the real *** relationship between product appearance variation,brand style consistency,and evaluation score is beneficial for predicting new product styles and future product style *** addition,the CNN heat maps highlight the critical areas of design features of different styles,providing alternative clues related to the blurred *** study provides insights into practical problems for designers,manufacturers,and marketers in product *** not only contributes to the scientific understanding of design development,but also provides industry professionals with practical tools and methods to improve the design process and maintain brand *** can use these techniques to find features that influence brand ***,capture these features as innovative design elements and maintain core brand values.

关键词： Machine learning product differentiation brand consistency principal component analysis convolutional neural network computer mouse

Magnetic resonance imaging findings of radiation-induced breast angiosarcoma:A case report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2237-2242页

作者： Wen-Pei Wu chih-Wei Lee Department of Medical Imaging Changhua Christian HospitalChanghua 50006Taiwan Department of Radiology Changhua Christian Medical Foundation Changhua Christian HospitalChanghua 50006Taiwan

BACKGROUND Breast conservation surgery(BCS)with adjuvant radiotherapy has become a gold standard in the treatment of early-stage breast cancer,significantly reducing the risk of tumor ***,this treatment is associated with adverse effects,including the rare but aggressive radiation-induced angiosarcoma(RIAS).Despite its rarity and nonspecific initial presentation,RIAS presents a challenging diagnosis,emphasizing the importance of imaging techniques for early detection and accurate *** SUMMARY We present a case of a 48-year-old post-menopausal woman who developed skin ecchymosis on the right breast seven years after receiving BCS and adjuvant radiotherapy for breast *** mammography and ultrasound were inconclusive,showing post-treatment changes but failing to identify the underlying ***-enhanced breast magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)revealed diffuse skin thickening and nodularity with distinctive enhan-cement kinetics,leading to the diagnosis of *** case highlights the crucial role of MRI in diagnosing and determining the extent of RIAS,facilitating timely and appropriate surgical *** Breast MRI is crucial for detecting RIAS,especially when mammography and ultrasound are inconclusive.

关键词： Radiation-induced angiosarcoma Radiotherapy Breast conserving surgery Breast cancer Magnetic resonance imaging Case report

Optimal Shape Factor and Fictitious Radius in the MQ-RBF:Solving Ill-Posed Laplacian Problems

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 3189-3208页

作者： Chein-Shan Liu Chung-Lun Kuo chih-Wen Chang Center of Excellence for Ocean Engineering Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung202301TaiwanChina Department of Mechanical Engineering National United UniversityMiaoli36063TaiwanChina

To solve the Laplacian problems,we adopt a meshless method with the multiquadric radial basis function(MQRBF)as a basis whose center is distributed inside a circle with a fictitious radius.A maximal projection technique is developed to identify the optimal shape factor and fictitious radius by minimizing a merit function.A sample function is interpolated by theMQ-RBF to provide a trial coefficient vector to compute the merit *** can quickly determine the optimal values of the parameters within a preferred rage using the golden section search *** novel method provides the optimal values of parameters and,hence,an optimal MQ-RBF;the performance of the method is validated in numerical ***,nonharmonic problems are transformed to the Poisson equation endowed with a homogeneous boundary condition;this can overcome the problem of these problems being *** optimal MQ-RBF is extremely *** further propose a novel optimal polynomial method to solve the nonharmonic problems,which achieves high precision up to an order of 10^(−11).

关键词： Laplace equation nonharmonic boundary value problem Ill-posed problem maximal projection optimal shape factor and fictitious radius optimal MQ-RBF optimal polynomial method

Autolysosomal acidification impairment as a mediator for TNFR1 induced neuronal necroptosis in Alzheimer’s disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1869-1870页

作者： Evridiki Asimakidou Richard Reynolds Anna M.Barron chih Hung Lo Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of CambridgeCambridgeUK Department of Brain Sciences Faculty of MedicineImperial College LondonLondonUK Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Neuronal necroptosis-an emerging form of regulated cell death associated with neuroinflammatory signaling:Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is characterized by the presence of extracellular amyloid-β(Aβ)plaques and intracellular tau neurofibrillary tangles as well as progressive neuronal *** evidence has suggested that prolonged neuroinflammation with increased levels of cytokines,arising from neuronal injury,innate immune responses from glial cells,and peripheral inflammation,leads to neuronal death and AD progression.

关键词： Alzheimer death tau Aβ

维普期刊数据库

Sampling-efficient path planning and improved actor-critic-based obstacle avoidance for autonomous robots

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 197-214页

作者： Yefeng YANG Tao HUANG Tianqi WANG Wenyu YANG Han CHEN Boyang LI chih-yung WEN Department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Center for Control Theory and Guidance Technology Harbin Institute of Technology School of Engineering The University of Newcastle Research Center for Unmanned Autonomous Systems The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Autonomous robots have garnered extensive utilization in diverse fields. Among the critical concerns for autonomous systems, path planning holds paramount importance. Notwithstanding considerable efforts in its development over the years, path planning for autonomous systems continues to grapple with challenges related to low planning efficiency and inadequate obstacle avoidance response in a timely *** study proposes a novel and systematic solution to the path planning problem within intricate office buildings. The solution consists of a global planner and a local planner. To handle the global planning aspect, an adaptive clustering-based dynamic programming rapidly exploring random tree(ACDP-RRT) algorithm is proposed. ACDP-RRT effectively identifies obstacles on the map by leveraging geometric *** obstacles are then represented as a collection of sequentially arranged convex polygons, optimizing the sampling region and significantly enhancing sampling efficiency. For local planning, a network decoupling actor-critic(ND-AC) algorithm is employed. The proposed ND-AC simplifies the local planner design process by integrating planning and control loops into a neural network(NN) trained via an end-to-end model-free deep reinforcement learning(DRL) framework. Moreover, the adoption of network decoupling(ND) techniques leads to an improved obstacle avoidance success rate when compared to conventional actor-critic(AC)-based methods. Extensive simulations and experiments are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach.

关键词： rapidly exploring random tree (RRT) adaptive clustering network decoupling actor critic (AC) path planning

Patient-centered care in diabetes care-concepts,relationships and practice

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1417-1429页

作者： Tsung-Tai Chen Wei-chih Su Mei-I Liu Department of Public Health College of MedicineFu Jen Catholic UniversityNew Taipei 24205Taiwan Department of Gastroenterology Taipei Tzu-Chi HospitalNew Taipei 23142Taiwan Department of Pediatric Endocrinology Mackay Children's HospitalTaipei 10449Taiwan

We still do not have comprehensive knowledge of which framework of patientcentered care(PCC)is appropriate for diabetes care,which elements of PCC are evidence-based,and the mechanism by which PCC elements are associated with outcomes through *** this review,we elaborate on these *** found that for diabetes care,PCC elements such as autonomy support(patient individuality),cooperation and collaboration(system-level approach),communication and education(behavior change techniques),emotional support(biopsychosocial approach),and family/other involvement and support are critically *** of these factors are directly associated with different patient outcomes and indirectly associated with outcomes through patient *** present the practical implications of these PCC elements.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Patient-centered care Autonomy support Patient activation Patient adherence

Enhanced fluorescence sensing of tetracycline with Ti_(2)C quantum dots

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3180-3188页

作者： Dejia Hu ShangZuo Jiang Tianhao Xia Danyang Xiao Yan Li Yanbing Hou Jin Zhong Zhang Ying-chih Pu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Lab Luminescence&Optical Information Ministry EducationBeijing JiaoTong UniversityBeijing 100044China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of CaliforniaSanta CruzCalifornia 95064USA Department of Materials Science "National University of Tainan"Tainan 700301TaiwanChina

Ti_(2)C quantum dots(QDs)with rich surface functional groups have been synthesized using a hydrothermal method,and used to detect tetracycline(Tc)based on enhanced *** interaction between the surface functional groups of Ti_(2)C QDs and Tc enhanced the fluorescence of Tc at 514 nm,which is used to detect Tc quickly and *** optimal conditions,the fluorescence intensity was linear to the concentration of Tc in the range of 50.0–30.0μM,with a detection limit of 21.6 ***,the Tc-Ti_(2)C QDs detection system was evaluated for detection of Tc in milk and artificial *** study demonstrates a new and simple strategy for Tc detection,which is important for food safety and human health.

关键词： Ti_(2)C MXene quantum dots tetracycline fluorescence enhancement detection

PVDF/6H-SiC composite fiber films with enhanced piezoelectric performance by interfacial engineering for diversified applications

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 238-245页

作者： Linlin Zhou Tao Yang Chunyu Guo Kang Wang Enhui Wang Laipan Zhu Hailong Wang Sheng Cao Kuo-chih Chou Xinmei Hou Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Materials Science Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Piezoelectric silicon carbide(SiC)has been quite attractive due to its superior chemical and physical properties as well as wide potential ***,the inherent brittleness and unsatisfactory piezoelectric response of piezoelectric semiconductors remain the major obstacles to their diversified ***,flexible multifunctional PVDF/6H-SiC composite fiber films are fabricated and utilized to assemble both piezoelectric nanogenerators(PENGs)and stress/temperature/light *** open cir-cuit voltage(V_(oc))and the density of short circuit current(I_(sc))of the PENG based on the PVDF/5 wt%6H-SiC composite fiber films reach 28.94 V and 0.24μA cm^(-2),showing a significant improvement of 240%and 300%compared with that based on the pure PVDF *** effect of 6H-SiC nanoparticles(NPs)on inducing interfacial polarization and stress concentration in composite fiber films is proved by first-principles calculation and finite element *** stress/temperature/light sensors based on the composite fiber film also show high sensitivity to the corresponding *** study shows that the PVDF/6H-SiC composite fiber film is a promising candidate for assembling high-performance energy harvesters and diverse sensors.

关键词： 6H-SiC PVDF Multifunctional composite fiber film Energy harvester Stress/temperature/light sensor