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Ghrelin inhibits autophagy mediated by AKT/mTOR pathway to ameliorate retinal angiogenesis induced by high glucose stress

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 785-793页

作者： Jiang-Li Fan Rong Li Min Zhang Chao chen Guo-Min Yao Ling-Xiao Zhou Department of Ophthalmology Gongshu District People’s Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineHangzhou 310004Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an 710077Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an 710077Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an 710077Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To observe the effect of ghrelin,a growth hormonereleasing peptide,on retinal angiogenesis in vitro under high glucose(HG)stress and to explore the possible mechanism of ***:Human retinal microvascular endothelial cells(HRMECs)were treated with high concentration of glucose alone or in combination with *** cell migration,tube formation and the expression of the autophagy-related proteins LC3-II/I,Beclin-1,p62,phosphorylated AKT(p-AKT)/AKT and phosphorylated mammalian target of rapamycin(p-mTOR)/mTOR were ***,to clarify the correlation between ghrelin effect and autophagy,AKT inhibitor VIII was adopted to treat HRMECs,and cell migration,tube formation as well as the protein expressions of LC3-II/I,Beclin-1 and p62 were ***:Under HG stress,ghrelin inhibited migration and tube formation of *** inhibited the increases in the protein levels of LC3-II/I,Beclin-1 and the decreases in the protein levels of p62,p-AKT/AKT and p-mTOR/mTOR induced by HG ***,under the action of AKT/mTOR pathway inhibitors,the effects of ghrelin on migration and tube formation were both *** addition,the expression of LC3-II/I and Beclin-1 were significantly up-regulated and the expression of p62 was ***:Retinal angiogenesis under in vitro HG stress can be inhibited by ghrelin through activating AKT/mTOR pathway to inhibit autophagy.

关键词： ghrelin retinal endothelial cell angiogenesis autophagy stress

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靖海湾松江鲈鱼保护区生境质量综合分析与评价

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海洋湖沼通报（中英文） 2024年第4期46卷 121-129页

作者：孟迪夏斌孙雪梅陈碧鹃曲克明上海海洋大学海洋生态与环境学院上海201306 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所农业农村部海洋渔业可持续发展重点实验室山东青岛266071

靖海湾松江鲈鱼保护区具有较高的经济价值和生态价值,掌握其生态环境质量状况具有重要意义。本研究依据2017、2019和2020年表层海水中营养盐和重金属等环境因子的相关监测数据,运用综合质量指数法对该海域的生态环境质量进行综合评价,... 详细信息

靖海湾松江鲈鱼保护区具有较高的经济价值和生态价值,掌握其生态环境质量状况具有重要意义。本研究依据2017、2019和2020年表层海水中营养盐和重金属等环境因子的相关监测数据,运用综合质量指数法对该海域的生态环境质量进行综合评价,依据主成分分析法分析影响调查海域水质的主要影响因子,并对有机污染和富营养化情况进行评价。结果表明,2017和2019年表层海水水质处于轻污染,2020年水质状况为允许,其值范围为0.80~1.73;主成分分析结果显示,COD、DIN、Cu、Cd和Zn具有较高载荷(>0.9),为影响靖海湾保护区水质的主要环境因子;该保护区有机污染指数范围为4.68~12.59,均为严重污染;在富营养化水平上,2017年靖海湾水域营养水平属于富营养状态,2019和2020年该海域处于氮限制潜在性富营养状态。因此未来应积极改善靖海湾保护区有机污染以及富营养化情况,同时关注对重金属的监测,积极采取防控措施。

关键词：靖海湾综合质量分析富营养化主成分分析重金属污染评价

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Risk factors of non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy and central retinal artery occlusion

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 869-876页

作者： Chu-Han Ma Cong-Yao Wang Ting-Ting Dai Ting-Ting chen Wen-Hui Zhu Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the difference in risk factors between non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy(NAION)and central retinal artery occlusion(CRAO)and develop a predictive diagnostic ***:The study included 37 patients with monocular NAION,20 with monocular CRAO,and 24 with ***,age,and systemic diseases were *** routine,lipids,hemorheology,carotid and brachial artery doppler ultrasound,and echocardiography were *** optic disc area,cup area,and cup-to-disc ratio(C/D)of the unaffected eye in the NAION and CRAO group and the right eye in the hypertension group were ***:The carotid artery intimal medial thickness(C-IMT)of the affected side of the CRAO group was thicker(P=0.039)and its flow-mediated dilation(FMD)was lower(P=0.049)than the NAION *** with hypertension patients,NAION patients had higher whole blood reduced viscosity low-shear(WBRV-L)and erythrocyte aggregation index(EAI;P=0.045,0.037),and CRAO patients had higher index of rigidity of erythrocyte(IR)and erythrocyte deformation index(EDI;P=0.004,0.001).The optic cup and the C/D of the NAION group were smaller than the other two groups(P<0.0001).The diagnostic prediction model showed high diagnostic specificity(83.7%)and sensitivity(85.6%),which was highly related to hypertension,the C-IMT of the affected side,FMD,platelet(PLT),EAI,and C/***:CRAO patients show thicker C-IMT and worse endothelial function than *** and CRAO may be related to abnormal hemorheology.A small cup and small C/D may be involved in *** diagnostic nomogram can be used to preliminarily identify NAION and CRAO.

关键词： non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy central retinal artery occlusion risk factors diagnostic prediction model nomogram

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The structure–activity relationships of Rh/CeO_(2)-ZrO_(2) catalysts based on Rh metal size effect in the three-way catalytic reactions

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6870-6878页

作者： Dongming chen Weixin Zhao Zihao Xu Zheng Zhao Juanyu Yang Yongke Hou Yongqi Zhang Zongyu Feng Meisheng Cui Xiaowei Huang National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Grirem Advanced Materials Co.Ltd.Beijing 100088China Grirem Hi-Tech Co. Ltd.Sanhe 065201China General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Beijing 100088China

With the continuous tightening of automotive emission regulations and the increasing promotion of energy-efficient hybrid vehicles,new challenges have arisen for the low-temperature performance of three-way catalysts(TWCs).To guide the design of next-generation TWCs,it is essential to further develop our understanding of the relationships between microstructure and catalytic ***,Rh/CeO_(2)–ZrO_(2) catalysts were synthesized with different Rh metal dispersion by using a combination of the wet impregnation method and reduction *** catalysts included Rh single-atom catalysts,cluster catalysts,and nanoparticle *** results showed that the Rh nanoparticle catalyst,with an average size of 1.9 nm,exhibited superior three-way catalytic performance compared to the other *** on the catalytic activity in a series of simple reaction atmospheres such as CO+O_(2),NO+CO,and hydrocarbons(HCs)+O_(2) and operando infrared spectroscopy,we found that metallic Rh sites on Rh nanoparticles are the key factor responsible for the low-temperature catalytic performance.

关键词： Rh/CeO_(2)-ZrO_(2) catalyst Rh metal size effect Rh nanoparticles three-way catalytic performance

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Extending the solid solution range of sodium ferric pyrophosphate:Off‐stoichiometric Na_(3)Fe(2.5)(P_(2)O_(7))_(2)as a novel cathode for sodium‐ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 128-139页

作者： Xiang jun Pu Kunran Yang Zibing Pan Chunhua Song Yangyang Lai Renjie Li Zheng‐Long Xu Zhongxue chen Yuliang Cao Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhanChina Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Machinery Transients Ministry of EducationSchool of Power and Mechanical EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhanChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhouJiangsuChina Zonergy Corporation ZigongSichuanChina Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong Kong SARChina

Iron‐based pyrophosphates are attractive cathodes for sodium‐ion batteries due to their large framework,cost‐effectiveness,and high energy ***,the understanding of the crystal structure is scarce and only a limited candidates have been reported so *** this work,we found for the first time that a continuous solid solution,Na_(4−α)Fe_(2+α)_(2)(P_(2)O_(7))_(2)(0≤α≤1,could be obtained by mutual substitution of cations at center‐symmetric Na3 and Na4 sites while keeping the crystal building blocks of anionic P_(2)O_(7) *** particular,a novel off‐stoichiometric Na_(3)Fe(2.5)(P_(2)O_(7))_(2)is thus proposed,and its structure,energy storage mechanism,and electrochemical performance are extensively investigated to unveil the structure–function *** as‐prepared off‐stoichiometric electrode delivers appealing performance with a reversible discharge capacity of 83 mAh g^(−1),a working voltage of 2.9 V(***^(+)/Na),the retention of 89.2%of the initial capacity after 500 cycles,and enhanced rate capability of 51 mAh g^(−1)at a current density of 1600 mA g^(−1).This research shows that sodium ferric pyrophosphate could form extended solid solution composition and promising phase is concealed in the range of Na_(4−α)Fe_(2+α)_(2)(P_(2)O_(7))_(2),offering more chances for exploration of new cathode materials for the construction of high‐performance SIBs.

关键词： extending solid‐solution range off‐stoichiometric Na_(3)Fe_(2.5)(P_(2)O_(7))_(2) sodium‐ion batteries structure-function relationship

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基于快速采样的剪切光束成像图像重构算法

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物理学报 2024年第2期73卷 156-166页

作者：陈明徕马彩文刘辉罗秀娟冯旭斌岳泽霖赵晶中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所西安710119 中国科学院空间精密测量技术重点实验室西安710119 中国科学院大学北京100049

剪切光束成像是一种非传统地基光学成像技术,在对位姿快速变化的目标成像时,为重构目标高分辨率清晰图像,其成像系统的回波数据采样速率仍不够快.本文提出一种五光束快速采样的图像重构方法,通过改变成像系统编码和解码方法,采用中心对... 详细信息

剪切光束成像是一种非传统地基光学成像技术,在对位姿快速变化的目标成像时,为重构目标高分辨率清晰图像,其成像系统的回波数据采样速率仍不够快.本文提出一种五光束快速采样的图像重构方法,通过改变成像系统编码和解码方法,采用中心对称结构呈“十”字形排布的发射光束阵型,利用所提的快速图像重构算法,单次采样的回波数据所能重构的目标图像从1幅增加到8幅,快速抑制了重构图像的散斑效应.仿真结果表明,与传统三光束图像重构方法相比,获得相同质量图像所需的回波数据采样次数从20次减少至5次,大幅减少了回波数据采样次数,提高了回波数据采样速率.

关键词：剪切光束成像快速采样图像重构采样速率

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Macrophage exosomes modified by miR-365-2-5p promoted osteoblast osteogenic differentiation by targeting OLFML1

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第3期3卷 134-147页

作者： Caiyao Hou Yujue Zhang Zhaoyong Lv Yurun Luan Jun Li Chunxiu Meng Kun Liu Xin Luo Liyu chen Fengzhen Liu Department of Materials Science and Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China Liaocheng People's Hospital Liaocheng Hospital Affliated Shandong First Medical UniversityLiaocheng 252000China The Second Hospital Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250023China

In the bone immune microenvironment,immune cells can regulate osteoblasts through a complex communication *** play a central role in mediating immune osteogenesis,exosomes derived from them have osteogenic regulation and can be used as cariers in bone tissue ***,there are problems with exosomal therapy alone,such as poor targeting,and the content of loaded molecules cannot reach the therapeutic *** this study,macrophage-derived exosomes modified with miR-365-2-5p were developed to accelerate bone ***3T3-E1 cells were incubated with the culture supermatants of Mo,M1 and M2 macrophages,and it was found that the culture medium of M2 macrophages had the most significant effects in contributing to ***-throughput sequencing identified that miR-365-2-5p was significantly expressed in exosomes derived from M2 *** incubated MC3T3-E1 with exosomes overexpressing or kmocking down miR-365-2-5p to examine the biological function of exosome miR-365-2-5p on MC3T3-E1 *** findings suggested that miR-365-2-5p secreted by exosomes increased the osteogenesis of ***,miR-365-2-5p had a direct influence over osteogenesis for *** analysis combined with dual luciferase detection indicated that miR-365-2-5p binded to the 3'-UTR of *** summary,exosomes secreted by M2 macrophages targeted OLFML1 through miR-365-2-5p to facilitate osteogenesis.

关键词： macrophage exosomes osteogenesis osteoimmunology

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Asymmetrically coordinated main group atomic In-S_(1)N_(3)interface sites for promoting electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5011-5021页

作者： Yan Gao Jinlong Ge Jingqiao Zhang Ting Cao Zhiyi Sun Wensheng Yan Yu Wang Jie Lin Wenxing chen Zheng Liu Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Silicon-based Materials Bengbu UniversityBengbu 233030China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China SEPA Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of ScienceNingbo 315201China Energy&Catalysis Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facilities Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceShanghai 201204China

Designing catalysts with highly active,selectivity,and stability for electrocatalytic CO_(2)to formate is currently a severe ***,we developed an electronic structure engineering on carbon nano frameworks embedded with nitrogen and sulfur asymmetrically dual-coordinated indium active sites toward the efficient electrocatalytic CO_(2)reduction *** expected,atomically dispersed In-based catalysts with In-S_(1)N_(3)atomic interface with asymmetrically coordinated exhibited high efficiency for CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)to *** achieved a maximum Faradaic efficiency(FE)of 94.3%towards formate generation at−0.8 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),outperforming that of catalysts with In-S2N2 and In-N4 atomic *** at a potential of−1.10 V ***,In-S_(1)N_(3)achieves an impressive Faradaic efficiency of 93.7%in flow *** catalytic performance of In-S_(1)N_(3)sites was confirmed to be enhanced through in-situ X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES)measurements under electrochemical *** discovery provides the guidance for performance regulation of main group metal catalysts toward CO_(2)RR at atomic scale.

关键词： indium single-site catalyst main group metal asymmetrical coordination CO_(2)reduction reaction structure-activity relationship

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Manipulation of low-refractive-index particles using customized dark traps

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1334-1343页

作者： MINRU HE YANSHENG LIANG XUE YUN SHAOWEI WANG TIANYU ZHAO LINQUAN GUO XINYU ZHANG SHIQI KUANG JINXIAO chen MING LEI MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter School of PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Low-refractive-index particles play significant roles in physics,drug delivery,biomedical science,and other ***,they have not attained sufficient utilization in active manipulation due to the repulsive effect of *** this work,the establishment of customized dark traps is demonstrated to fulfill the demands of versatile manipulation of low-refractive-index *** customized dark traps are generated by assembling generalized perfect optical vortices based on the free lens modulation method,by which the beams’shape,intensity,and position can be elaborately designed with size independent of topological *** the customized dark traps with high quality and high efficiency,rotation along arbitrary trajectories with controllable speed,parallel manipulation,and sorting of low-refractive-index particles by size can be *** unprecedented flexibility and quality,the customized dark traps provide tremendous potential in optical trapping,lithography,and biomedicine.

关键词： refractive rotation versatile

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Hierarchical cobalt-molybdenum layered double hydroxide arrays power efficient oxygen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5080-5086页

作者： Xinyi Zhu Jiahui Lyu Shanshan Wang Xingchuan Li Xiaoyu Wei cheng chen Wanida Kooamornpattana Francis Verpoort Jinsong Wu Zongkui Kou State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology Sanya 572000China Nanostructure Research Center Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMahidol UniversityNakhon Pathom 73170Thailand

Transition metal-based layered double hydroxides(LDHs)have been capable of working efficiently as catalysts in the basic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)for sustaining hydrogen production of alkaline water ***,exploring new LDH-based electrocatalysts featuring both remarkable activity and good stability is still in high demand,which is pivotal for comprehensive understanding and impressive improvement of the sluggish OER ***,a series of bimetallic(Co and Mo)LDH arrays were designed and fabricated via a facile and controlled strategy by incorporating a Mo source into presynthesized Co-based metal-organic framework(MOF)arrays on carbon cloth(CC),named as ZIF-67/CC *** found that tuning the Mo content resulted in gradual differences in the structural properties,surface morphology,and chemical states of the resulting catalysts,namely CoMox-LDH/CC(x representing the added weight of the Mo source).Gratifyingly,the best-performing CoMo_(0.20)-LDH/CC electrocatalyst demonstrates a low overpotential of only 226 mV and high stability at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(−2),which is superior to most LDH-based OER catalysts reported ***,it only required 1.611 V voltage to drive the overall water splitting device at the current density of 10 mA·cm^(−2).The present study represents a significant advancement in the development and applications of new OER catalysts.

关键词： layered double hydroxides(LDHs) metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) array catalysts Mo modification electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)

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