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Roles of serum uric acid on the association between arsenic exposure and incident metabolic syndrome in an older Chinese population

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 332-341页

作者： Haiyan Jiang Simei Zhang Yaoyao Lin Lin Meng Jiayi Li Wenqing Wang Kaixuan Yang Mingjuan Jin Jianbing Wang Mengling tang Kun Chen Department of Public Health Fourth Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China Department of Public Health Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China Department of Public Health National Clinical Research Center for Child Health of Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China

Growing evidences showed that heavy metals exposure may be associated with metabolic ***,themechanism underlying arsenic(As)exposure and metabolic syndrome(MetS)risk has not been fully *** we aimed to prospectively investigate the role of serum uric acid(SUA)on the association between blood As exposure and incident MetS.A sample of 1045 older participants in a community in China was *** determined As at baseline and SUA concentration at follow-up in the Yiwu Elderly *** events were defined according to the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation(IDF).Generalized linear model with log-binominal regression model was applied to estimate the association of As with incident *** investigate the role of SUA in the association between As andMetS,amediation analysiswas *** the fully adjusted log-binominal model,per interquartile range increment of As,the risk of MetS increased *** with the lowest quartile of As,the adjusted relative risk(RR)of MetS in the highest quartile was 1.42(95%confidence interval,CI:1.03,2.00).Additionally,blood As was positively associated with SUA,while SUA had significant association with MetS *** mediation analysis demonstrated that the association of As and MetS risk was mediated by SUA,with the proportion of 15.7%.Our study found higher As was remarkably associated with the elevated risk of MetS in the Chinese older adults *** analysis indicated that SUA might be a mediator in the association between As exposure and MetS.

关键词： Arsenic(As)exposure Metabolic syndrome(MetS) Serum uric acid(SUA) Cohort study Mediation effect Older adults

Advances in neoadjuvant therapy for resectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: An invited commentary

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Oncology and Translational Medicine 2025年第1期11卷 1-4页

作者： Ruyu Han Peipei Song Wei tang Tianqiang Song Lu Chen Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital National Clinical Research Center for CancerNational Key Laboratory of Druggability Evaluation and Systematic Translational MedicineTianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive CancerTianjin’s Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjinChina Department of Hepatobiliary Cancer Liver Cancer Research CenterTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjinChina National Center for Global Health and Medicine TokyoJapan

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC)poses a significant threat to human health owing to its high malignancy rate and poor ***-gery is the most effective treatment option for ***,the prognosis remains unfavorable even after surgical ***,neo-adjuvant therapy has emerged as a potential treatment option for patients with *** therapy can improve patient prognosis by reducing the tumor size and eliminating tiny lesions that are not visible to the naked ***,specific treatment options for neoad-juvant therapy are *** review summarizes the studies on neoadjuvant therapy for ICC in the last decade,including chemotherapy,radiotherapy,interventional therapy,targeted therapy,and immunotherapy,with the aim of providing suggestions for the selection of clinical treatment options for patients with *** reports suggest that chemotherapy is the most effective neoadjuvant treatment ***-ever,radiotherapy and interventional therapies require further investigation to obtain conclusive *** targeted thera-pies and immunotherapies have been studied less extensively,several ongoing clinical trials are investigating these promising approaches.

关键词： Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma Resectable Neoadjuvant therapy

The photo-based treatment technology simultaneously removes resistant bacteria and resistant genes from wastewater

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 243-262页

作者： Zicong Guo Xiang tang Wenjun Wang Zhangxiong Luo Yuxi Zeng Nan Zhou Zhigang Yu Dongbo Wang Biao Song Chengyun Zhou Weiping Xiong College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control(Ministry of Education) Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China School of Resources and Environment Hunan University of Technology and BusinessChangsha 410205China Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia

Because of the recent widespread usage of antibiotics,the acquisition and dissemination of antibiotic-resistance genes(ARGs)were prevalent in the majority of ***,the biological wastewater treatment processes used in wastewater treatment plants have a limited efficiencies of antibiotics resistant bacteria(ARB)disinfection and ARGs degradation and even promote the proliferation of ***,ARB and ARGs in effluent pose potential risks if they are not further *** oxidation is considered a promising disinfection technology,where the photocatalytic process generates many free radicals that enhance the interaction between light and deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA)for ARB elimination and subsequent degradation of *** reviewaims to illustrate the progress of photocatalytic oxidation technology for removing antibiotics resistant(AR)from wastewater in recent *** discuss the sources and transfer of ARGs in *** overall removal efficiencies of ultraviolet radiation(UV)/chlorination,UV/ozone,UV/H_(2)O_(2),and UV/sulfate-radical based system for ARB and ARGs,as well as the experimental parameters and removal mechanisms,are systematically *** contribution of photocatalytic materials based on TiO_(2) and g-C_(3)N_(4) to the inactivation of ARB and degradation of ARGs is highlighted,producingmany free radicals to attack ARB and ARGs while effectively limiting the horizontal gene transfer(HGT)in ***,based on the reviewed studies,future research directions are proposed to realize specific photocatalytic oxidation technology applications and overcome current challenges.

关键词： Antibiotics resistant genes Antibiotics resistant bacteria Photocatalytic oxidation

Intermetallic compounds for nitrogen electrochemistry

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第2期10卷 268-291页

作者： Haohong Wei Cheng tang Yanyun Wang Yongcheng Feng Huancong Shi Mingjin Cui Huakun Liu Shixue Dou Laiquan Li Institute of Energy Materials Science School of Energy and Power EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China Tsinghua Center for Green Chemical Engineering Electrification(CCEE) Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Grid New Energy Cloud Carbon Neutralization Innovation Center State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.LtdHuzhou Power Supply CompanyZhejiang313000China Shanghai Marine Diesel Engine Research Institute.Shanghai 201108China

Electrochemical nitrogen transformation techniques represent a burgeoning avenue for nitrogen pollutant remediation and synthesizing valuable nitrogenous products from atmospheric *** compounds(IMCs)nanocrystals,featured with unique geometric,electronic and functional properties,have emerged as promising *** review discusses various synthesis approaches for IMCs,including thermal annealing,wet chemical synthesis,electrochemical synthesis,and other emerging methods,analyzing their advantages and *** we summarized the recent advances of IMCs in electrocatalytic nitrogen transformation reactions,such as nitrate reduction reaction,nitric oxide reduction reaction,nitrogen reduction reaction,and hydrazine oxidation *** significant progress,challenges remain in the field,particularly in adopting more refined strategies to improve catalyst performance and *** review aims to comprehensively understand the structural properties of IMCs and their structure-performance relationship,guiding the development of more efficient and stable catalysts for future nitrogen electrochemistry.

关键词： Intermetallic compounds Electrocatalysis Nitrogen transformation reactions Synthesis methods Catalyst design

Antimicrobial resistance crisis:could artificial intelligence be the solution?

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Military Medical Research 2025年第1期12卷 72-95页

作者： Guang-Yu Liu Dan Yu Mei-Mei Fan Xu Zhang Ze-Yu Jin Christoph tang Xiao-Fen Liu Department of Immunology and Pathogen Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesHangzhou Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Aging and Cancer Biology of Zhejiang ProvinceKey Laboratory of Inflammation and Immunoregulation of HangzhouHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China National Key Discipline of Pediatrics Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Ministry of Education Laboratory of DermatologyBeijing Pediatric Research InstituteBeijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijing 100045China Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905USA Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905USA Department of Molecular and Human Genetics Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030USA Sir William Dunn School of Pathology University of OxfordOxford OX13REUK Institute of Antibiotics Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityKey Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology of AntibioticsNational Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaNational Clinical Research Centre for Aging and MedicineHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health threat,and the World Health Organization(WHO)has announced a priority list of the most threatening pathogens against which novel antibiotics need to be *** discovery and introduction of novel antibiotics are time-consuming and *** to WHO’s report of antibacterial agents in clinical development,only 18 novel antibiotics have been approved since ***,novel antibiotics are critically *** intelligence(AI)has been rapidly applied to drug development since its recent technical breakthrough and has dramatically improved the efficiency of the discovery of novel ***,we first summarized recently marketed novel antibiotics,and antibiotic candidates in clinical *** addition,we systematically reviewed the involvement of AI in antibacterial drug development and utilization,including small molecules,antimicrobial peptides,phage therapy,essential oils,as well as resistance mechanism prediction,and antibiotic stewardship.

关键词： Antibiotic Artificial intelligence(AI) Clinical development Machine learning(ML) Antimicrobial peptide Phage therapy Antibiotic stewardship

Constructing Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-MXene-based gradient woodpile structure by direct ink writing 3D printing for efficient microwave absorption

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第3期32卷 657-667页

作者： Changtian Zhu Pei Liu Jin Chen Zixuan Ding Guohui tang Qingqing Gao Yinxu Ni Kai Xu Zhilei Hao Gaojie Xu Fenghua Liu School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology&Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China

As a novel 2D material,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-MXene has become a major area of interest in the field of microwave absorption(MA).However,the MA effect of common Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-MXene is not prominent and often requires complex processes or combinations of other ma-terials to achieve enhanced *** this context,a kind of gradient woodpile structure using common Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-MXene as MA ma-terial was designed and manufactured through direct ink writing(DIW)3D *** minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of the Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-MXene-based gradient woodpile structures with a thickness of less than 3 mm can reach-70 dB,showing considerable improve-ment compared with that of a completely filled *** addition,the effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)reaches 7.73 *** study demonstrates that a Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-MXene material with excellent MA performance and tunable frequency band can be successfully fab-ricated with a macroscopic structural design and through DIW 3D printing without complex material hybridization and modification,of-fering broad application prospects by reducing electromagnetic wave radiation and interference.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-MXene electromagnetic wave absorption macro-design impedance matching 3D printing ink

Huanglian-Renshen-Decoction Maintains Isletβ-Cell Identity in T2DM Mice through Regulating GLP-1 and GLP-1R in Both Islet and Intestine

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第1期31卷 39-48页

作者： WU Wen-bin GAO Fan tang Yue-heng WANG Hong-zhan DONG Hui LU Fu-er YUAN Fen Institution of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective: To elucidate the effect of Huanglian-Renshen-Decoction(HRD) on ameliorating type 2 diabetes mellitus by maintaining islet β-cell identity through regulating paracrine and endocrine glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)/GLP-1 receptor(GLP-1R) in both islet and intestine. Methods: The db/db mice were divided into the model(distilled water), low-dose HRD(LHRD, 3 g/kg), high-dose HRD(HHRD, 6 g/kg), and liraglutide(400 μg/kg) groups using a random number table, 8 mice in each group. The db/m mice were used as the control group(n=8, distilled water). The entire treatment of mice lasted for 6 weeks. Blood insulin, glucose, and GLP-1levels were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. The proliferation and apoptosis factors of islet cells were determined by immunohistochemistry(IHC) and immunofluorescence(IF) staining. Then,GLP-1, GLP-1R, prohormone convertase 1/3(PC1/3), PC2, v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homologue A(MafA), and pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1(PDX1) were detected by Western blot, IHC,IF, and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, respectively. Results: HRD reduced the weight and blood glucose of the db/db mice, and improved insulin sensitivity at the same time(P<0.05 or P<0.01). HRD also promoted mice to secrete more insulin and less glucagon(P<0.05 or P<0.01). Moreover, it also increased the number of islet β cell and decreased islet α cell mass(P<0.01). After HRD treatment, the levels of GLP-1,GLP-1R, PC1/3, PC2, MafA, and PDX1 in the pancreas and intestine significantly increased(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion: HRD can maintain the normal function and identity of islet β cell, and the underlying mechanism is related to promoting the paracrine and endocrine activation of GLP-1 in pancreas and intestine.

关键词： type 2 diabetes mellitus Huanglian-Renshen-Decoction isletβcell glucagon-like peptide-1 glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor Chinese medicine

When Embodied AI Meets Industry 5.0:Human-Centered Smart Manufacturing

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第3期12卷 485-501页

作者： Jing Xu Qiyu Sun Qing-Long Han Yang tang IEEE the Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology the School of Science Computing and Engineering Technologies Swinburne University of Technology

As embodied intelligence(EI), large language models(LLMs), and cloud computing continue to advance, Industry5.0 facilitates the development of industrial artificial intelligence(Ind AI) through cyber-physical-social systems(CPSSs) with a human-centric focus. These technologies are organized by the system-wide approach of Industry 5.0, in order to empower the manufacturing industry to achieve broader societal goals of job creation, economic growth, and green production. This survey first provides a general framework of smart manufacturing in the context of Industry 5.0. Wherein, the embodied agents, like robots, sensors, and actuators, are the carriers for Ind AI, facilitating the development of the self-learning intelligence in individual entities, the collaborative intelligence in production lines and factories(smart systems), and the swarm intelligence within industrial clusters(systems of smart systems). Through the framework of CPSSs, the key technologies and their possible applications for supporting the single-agent, multi-agent and swarm-agent embodied Ind AI have been reviewed, such as the embodied perception, interaction, scheduling, multi-mode large language models, and collaborative training. Finally, to stimulate future research in this area, the open challenges and opportunities of applying Industry 5.0 to smart manufacturing are identified and discussed. The perspective of Industry 5.0-driven manufacturing industry aims to enhance operational productivity and efficiency by seamlessly integrating the virtual and physical worlds in a human-centered manner, thereby fostering an intelligent, sustainable, and resilient industrial landscape.

关键词： Embodied AI human-centered manufacturing Industry 5.0 internet of things large multi-mode language models

Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu Wen-Qiang Xu Ying-Tong Di Man-Cheng tang Ding-Kang Chen Ming-Ming Cao Yao-Wen Chang Hong-Yu tang Chun-Mao Yuan Jun-Bo Yang Zhi-Li Zuo Han Guo Zi-Fei Xu Ying Zeng Yun-Dong Wu Xiao-Jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines(Chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical OncogenomicsPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences&BiotechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550014China Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest ChinaKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis,a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes.A fungal metabolon,comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G,is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide *** notoamide E as a substance,Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation,followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium ***,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol *** provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

关键词： metabolon Diels-Alder reaction semipinacol rearrangement biosynthesis notoamides spiro polycyclic alkaloids