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Wavefront shaping: A versatile tool to conquer multiple scattering in multidisciplinary fields

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The Innovation 2022年第5期3卷 80-94页

作者： Zhipeng Yu Huanhao Li Tianting Zhong jung-Hoon Park Shengfu Cheng Chi Man Woo Qi Zhao Jing Yao Yingying Zhou Xiazi huang Weiran Pang Hansol Yoon Yuecheng Shen Honglin Liu Yuanjin Zheng YongKeun Park Lihong V.Wang Puxiang Lai Department of Biomedical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518052China Department of Biomedical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea Tomocube Daejeon 34109Republic of Korea Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Key Laboratory for Quantum Optics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang Avenue201800 SingaporeSingapore Department of Physics Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea KAIST Institute for Health Science and Technology KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Medical Engineering California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA Department of Electrical Engineering California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA Photonics Research Institute The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077China

Optical techniques offer a wide variety of applications as light-matter interactions provide extremely sensitive mechanisms to probe or treat target *** of these implementations rely on the usage of ballistic or quasi-ballistic photons to achieve high spatial ***,the inherent scattering nature of light in biological tissues or tissue-like scattering media constitutes a critical obstacle that has restricted the penetration depth of non-scattered photons and hence limited the implementation of most optical techniques for wider *** addition,the components of an optical system are usually designed and manufactured for a fixed function or *** advances in wavefront shaping have demonstrated that scattering-or component-induced phase distortions can be compensated by optimizing the wavefront of the input light pattern through iteration or by conjugating the transmission matrix of the scattering medium.

关键词： versatile hence iteration

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温、湿度对家白蚁初建群体的影响

昆虫学报 1980年第1期23卷 32-36页

作者：黄亮文张翰文广东省昆虫研究所

本文主要研究温、湿度因子对家白蚁初建群体的影响,实验指出家白蚁初建群体对温度及栖息地基质含水量要求严格,温度过高或过低都不利于种群发展,在20℃定温环境下,虽然能产几粒卵,但不能孵化。在25℃定温虽能产卵,但推迟孵化,影响以后... 详细信息

本文主要研究温、湿度因子对家白蚁初建群体的影响,实验指出家白蚁初建群体对温度及栖息地基质含水量要求严格,温度过高或过低都不利于种群发展,在20℃定温环境下,虽然能产几粒卵,但不能孵化。在25℃定温虽能产卵,但推迟孵化,影响以后种群数量的变动。家白蚁初建群体还要求基质含水量适中,过低的基质含水量,产卵量少且不能孵化,基质含水量过高,雌、雄虫死亡率亦高。实验室内要求的条件与野外群体飞行时要求的温湿度条件基本上是吻合的。

关键词：家白蚁含水量台湾泌乳螱含水率对数

Persistent surface states with diminishing gap in MnBi_(2)Te_(4)/Bi_(2)Te_(3) superlattice antiferromagnetic topological insulator

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Science Bulletin 2020年第24期65卷 2086-2093,M0005页

作者： Lixuan Xu Yuanhao Mao Hongyuan Wang Jiaheng Li Yujie Chen Yunyouyou Xia Yiwei Li Ding Pei Jing Zhang Huijun Zheng Kui huang Chaofan Zhang Shengtao Cui Aiji Liang Wei Xia Hao Su Sungwon jung Cephise Cacho Meixiao Wang Gang Li Yong Xu Yanfeng Guo Lexian Yang Zhongkai Liu Yulin Chen Mianheng Jiang Center for Excellence in Superconducting Electronics State Key Laboratory of Functional Material for InformaticsShanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University and CAS-Shanghai Science Research CenterShanghai 201210China ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics Shanghai 200031China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Clarendon LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordOxford 0X13PUUK Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA Diamond Light Source Harwell CampusDidcot 0X11 ODEUK Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing 100084China RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science(CEMS) WakoSaitama 351-0198Japan

Magnetic topological quantum materials(TQMs) provide a fertile ground for the emergence of fascinating topological magneto-electric effects. Recently, the discovery of intrinsic antiferromagnetic(AFM) topological insulator MnBi_(2)Te_(4) that could realize quantized anomalous Hall effect and axion insulator phase ignited intensive study on this family of TQM compounds. Here, we investigated the AFM compound Mn Bi4 Te7 where Bi_(2)Te_(3) and MnBi_(2)Te_(4) layers alternate to form a superlattice. Using spatial-and angleresolved photoemission spectroscopy, we identified ubiquitous(albeit termination dependent) topological electronic structures from both Bi_(2)Te_(3) and MnBi_(2)Te_(4) terminations. Unexpectedly, while the bulk bands show strong temperature dependence correlated with the AFM transition, the topological surface states with a diminishing gap show negligible temperature dependence across the AFM *** with the results of its sister compound MnBi_(2)Te_(4), we illustrate important aspects of electronic structures and the effect of magnetic ordering in this family of magnetic TQMs.

关键词： Spatially resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy Electronic band structure Quantum anomalous Hall effect Magnetic topological insulator

Tribal Councils as a Decision-Making Mechanism for Post-disaster Reconstructions： A Case Study of Ulaljuc

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Sociology Study 2013年第4期3卷 261-268页

作者： Chaohsing huang Paiteng Cheng Hsin-Chieh Kao Tjepelang Ruvaniyaw Yuhsin Chen Chang jung Christian University Taiwan Meiho University Taiwan Piuma Community Development Association Taiwan National Chung Cheng University Taiwan

Since the 1990s, indigenous people in Taiwan have engaged in tribal councils for the purpose of integrating the tribal authority and the modern administrative system. The establishment of tribal councils provides a communicative forum for tribal leaders, village, and the association of community development to make decisions of common tribal affairs. When disasters happen, the internal tribal response strategies and external assistance mechanisms might cooperate through either traditional or modern administrative systems. The research focused on how these organizations, while in interim housing, influenced the reconstruction and rehabilitation after disasters. The research＇s findings suggested that tribal councils, a pre-existing mechanism, seemed to be an appropriate forum for negotiation and decision-making for tribal affairs.

关键词： Interim housing tribal council post-disaster reconstruction

International consensus on natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)for gastric cancer(2019)

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Gastroenterology Report 2020年第1期8卷 5-10,I0001页

作者： Xu Guan Zheng Liu Amjad Parvaiz Antonio Longo Avanish Saklani Ali AShafik Jian-Chun Cai Charles Ternent Lin Chen Cuneyt Kayaalp Fatih Sumer Fernanda Nogueira Feng Gao Fang-Hai Han Qing-Si He Ho-Kyung Chun Chang-Ming huang Hai-Yang huang Rui huang Zhi-Wei Jiang Jim S Khan Joaquim Manuel da Costa Pereira JosephWNunoo-Mensah jung Tack Son Liang Kang Keisuke Uehara Ping Lan Le-Ping Li Han Liang Bing-Rong Liu Juan Liu Dan Ma Ming-Yin Shen Mohammad Rashidul Islam Narimantas Evaldas Samalavicius Kai Pan Petr Tsarkov Xin-Yu Qin Ricardo Escalante Sergey Efetov Seung Kyu Jeong Suk-Hwan Lee Dong-Hui Sun Li Sun Tatiana Garmanova Yan-Tao Tian Gui-Yu Wang Guo-Jun Wang Guo-Rong Wang Xiao-Qiang Wang William Tzu-Liang Chen Woo Yong Lee Su Yan Zu-Li Yang Gang Yu Pei-Wu Yu Dan Zhao Yun-Shi Zhong Jian-Ping Wang Xi-Shan Wang The International Alliance of NOSES Department of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingP.R.China Poole Hospital NHS Trust PooleUK European Center of Coloproctology and Pelvic Diseases-Multimedica Hospital MilanItaly Department of GI Surgical Oncology Tata Memorial HospitalMumbaiIndia Department of Colorectal Surgery Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen UniversityXiamenFujianP.R.China Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery Creighton University School of MedicineOmahaNEUSA Department of General Surgery Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijingP.R.China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Inonu UniversityMalatyaTurkey Department of Surgery Hospital de BragaBragaPortugal Department of Colorectal Cancer Surgery the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiangP.R.China Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of General Surgery Shandong University Qilu HospitalJinanShandongP.R.China Department of Surgery Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Gastric Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouFujianP.R.China Department of General Surgery Jiangsu Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsuP.R.China Department of Colorectal Surgery PortsmouthHospitals NHSTrustQueen Alexandra HospitalPortsmouthUK King’s College Hospital LondonUK Department of Colorectal Surgery The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Division of Surgical Oncology Department of SurgeryNagoya University School of MedicineNagoyaJapan Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinanShandongP.R.China Department of Gastric Cancer

At present,natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)has attracted more and more attention worldwide,because of its great advantages including minimal cutaneous trauma and post-operative pain,fast post-operative recovery,short hospital stay,and positive psychological ***,NOSES for the treatment of gastric cancer(GC)is still in its infancy,and there is great potential to improve its theoretical system and clinical ***,several key points including oncological outcomes,bacteriological concerns,indication selection,and standardized surgical procedures are raised with this innovative ***,it is necessary to achieve an international consensus to regulate the implementation of GC-NOSES,which is of great significance for healthy and orderly development of NOSES worldwide.

关键词： gastric cancer natural orifice specimen extraction surgery transanal specimen extraction transvaginal specimen extraction transoral specimen extraction consensus

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非洲猪瘟流行病学及其在中国扩散的因素分析

病毒学报 2019年第3期35卷 512-522页

作者：张睿黄旖童鲍晨沂 jungYong Sam 许家荣钱莺娟戴建君南京农业大学动物医学院教育部动物健康与食品安全国际合作联合实验室农业部细菌学重点实验室南京210000

非洲猪瘟(African swine fever,ASF)是由非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus,ASFV)感染家猪和野猪引起的一种高度传染性和致死性疫病。2018年8月1日,国家外来动物疫病中心接到辽宁省沈阳市发生疑似ASF病例的报告,经官方确认后于201... 详细信息

非洲猪瘟(African swine fever,ASF)是由非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus,ASFV)感染家猪和野猪引起的一种高度传染性和致死性疫病。2018年8月1日,国家外来动物疫病中心接到辽宁省沈阳市发生疑似ASF病例的报告,经官方确认后于2018年8月3日向世界动物卫生组织(OIE)通报为我国首例非洲猪瘟。截至2019年4月22日,中国已相继暴发了129起ASF疫情,共计扑杀102万头猪。由于尚无针对ASF的有效疫苗,其传播媒介广泛分布及复杂的相互作用使得防控局势变得更为严峻。扑杀猪群和切断病毒的传播路径是目前减缓疫情传播的主要手段。因此,对ASF流行病学特点及其扩散因素的深刻理解,有助于病毒扩散模型的建立和进一步防控措施的实施。

关键词：非洲猪瘟(ASF) 非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV) 流行病学扩散因素产业链

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台湾环境影响评估制度评析

环境影响评价 2016年第2期38卷 18-22页

作者：陈依琪黄姿榕施坚仁社团法人台湾环境管理协会台湾新北23144

通过概要整理台湾环评制度的沿革、法规建置历程、开发个案环评审查程序及政策环评执行方式,指出环评制度在台湾运作近40年来,虽然技术能力及法规建置日趋成熟,但是由于民众环保意识抬头及国际趋势的影响,面临着非技术性议题干扰审查的... 详细信息

通过概要整理台湾环评制度的沿革、法规建置历程、开发个案环评审查程序及政策环评执行方式,指出环评制度在台湾运作近40年来,虽然技术能力及法规建置日趋成熟,但是由于民众环保意识抬头及国际趋势的影响,面临着非技术性议题干扰审查的困境,未来的挑战在于如何提升审查质量及效率。

关键词：台湾地区环境影响评估环评审查环评监督追踪

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海水中微量元素的分离富集方法

厦门大学学报(自然科学版) 1962年第3期 225-241页

作者：张荣坤黄素梅厦门大学化学系分析化学教研组

本文综述了海水中微量金属离子的分离、富集方法的研究概况,其中包括了微量营养金属离子铜、铁、锰;痕量金属离子铀、金、钍等;某些放射性金属离子锶,铍、铈、镭等以及一般微量金属离子锗、镓、锌、铝、钴、(?)等等计30余种。文中按共... 详细信息

本文综述了海水中微量金属离子的分离、富集方法的研究概况,其中包括了微量营养金属离子铜、铁、锰;痕量金属离子铀、金、钍等;某些放射性金属离子锶,铍、铈、镭等以及一般微量金属离子锗、镓、锌、铝、钴、(?)等等计30余种。文中按共沉淀法,溶剂萃取法,离子交换色层法三大类进行介绍。除对上述各法的特点及应用情况加以讨论外,还对某些方法今后的发展方向提出了初步见解。本文(?)集有关文献计170余篇。

关键词：共沉淀法离子海水离子交换法物理化学处理氢氧化铁氢氧化物分离富集海水分析中微量元素

COUPLING BETWEEN THE LEFT VENTRICLE AND ARTERIAL SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

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COUPLING BETWEEN THE LEFT VENTRICLE AND ARTERIAL SYSTEM IN P...