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Honeycomb-like biochar framework coupled with Fe_(3)O_(4)/FeS nanoparticles as efficient heterogeneous Fenton catalyst for phenol degradation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 390-399页

作者： Aihua Cheng yi he Xiaohe Liu chi he Department of Environmental Engineering College of Geology and EnvironmentXi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

Achieving an efficient and stable heterogeneous Fenton reaction over a wide pH range is of great significance for wastewater ***,a pollen-derived biochar catalyst with a unique honeycomb-like structure,coupled with the dispersion of magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)/FeS(Fe/S)nanoparticles,was synthesized by simple impregnation precursor,followed by *** prepared Fe/S-biochar catalyst demonstrated outstanding phenol degradation efficiency across a wide pH range,with 98%of which eliminated even under neutral conditions(pH 7.0).The high catalytic activity was due to the multilevel porous structure of pollenderived biochar provided enough active sites and allowed for better electron transfer,then increases oxidation ability to promote the ***,the acid microenvironment formed by SO_(4)^(2-)group from Fe/S composite extended the pH range for Fenton reaction,and S^(2-)facilitated the conversion of≡Fe^(3+)to≡Fe^(2+),resulting in remarkable degradation ***,biochar can effectively promote cycling stability by limiting Fe *** work may provide a general strategy for designing 3D framework biochar-based Fe/S catalysts with excellent performance for heterogeneous Fenton reactions.

关键词： Biomass Biochar Fenton reaction Fe_(3)O_(4)/FeS(Fe/S) Phenol degradation

Change of intestinal mucosa barrier function in the progress of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第20期14卷 3254-3258页

作者： Sheng Li Wan-Chun Wu chi-yi he Zhen Han Dao-You Jin Lin Wang Department of Gastroenterology YijishanHospital Wannan Medical College Wuhu 241001 AnhuiProvince China

AIM: To explore the change of intestinal mucosa barrier function in the progress of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in rats. METHODS: Thirty-two Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into control group and model group. Rats in the control group were given normal diet, and rats in the model group were given fat-rich diet. Eight rats in each group were killed at end of the 8th and 12th wk, respectively. The levels of endotoxin, D-xylose, TG, TC, ALT and AST, intestinal tissue SOD and MDA as well as intestinal mucus secretory IgA (sIgA) were measured. The pathology of liver was observed by he staining. RESULTS: At end of the 8th wk, there was no marked difference in the levels of endotoxin, D-xylose and sIgA between the two groups. At end of the 12th wk, rats in the model group developed steatohepatitis and had a higher serum level of endotoxin (P = 0.01) and D-xylose (P = 0.00) and a lower serum level of sIgA (P = 0.007). CONCLUSION: Intestinal mucosa barrier malfunction may exist in NASH rats and may be an important promoter of NASH in rats.

关键词： Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Intestinalmucosa barrier Endotoxin Secretory IgA

Multiscale observation in wide-spatial radar surveillance based on coherent FDA design

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 232-252页

作者： Lei YU Feng he yi SU College of Electronics Science National University of Defense Technology

Wide-spatial radar surveillance missions are challenging tasks, requiring an increased power budget and agility in transmission aimed at extracting information from multiple targets in different environments. These requirements necessitate high transmitting degrees of freedom(DOF) to achieve the objective of multiscale observation for specific tasks in specialized regions of interest. herein, we exploit the multiscale observation ability in wide-spatial radar surveillance based on frequency diverse array(FDA)radar. The proposed method facilitates spatial anisotropic control of multiple radar resources, including the transmitting waveforms, beampattern, and bandwidth. By utilizing a coherent FDA radar, we offer principles for the selection of baseband waveforms, in addition to the quantitative design of the beampattern gain and optimal bandwidth from the perspective of detection. The feasibility of the proposed method is validated through numerical experiments, thus indicating the potential in wide-spatial radar surveillance. Moreover,this work can be regarded as a preliminary attempt to gauge the efficacy of the computational array, a novel academic concept.

关键词： multi-scale observation wide-spatial surveillance frequency diverse array (FDA) beampattern synthesis frequency diversity gain computational array

Autonomy Evaluation of Unmanned Systems Based on Task Models

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第5期21卷 815-830页

作者： yi Zou Zehao Ni Xun Lei chi Zhang Key Laboratory of Complex Aviation Simulation System Beijing100076China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems(MAIS) Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences(CASIA)Beijing100190China Hong Kong Institute of Science&Innovation Chinese Academy of Sciences(HKISI CAS)Hong Kong999077China

In this study,relevant work on autonomy evaluation(AE)in recent years was comprehensively reviewed and classified from the perspective of task models,and a closed-loop task models based theoretical framework for AE was *** main contributions of this study are as follows.1)A taxonomy for AE based on task models was introduced to classify current theories,methods and standards.2)The limitations of the current autonomous evaluation methods were addressed to provide a theoretical framework for quantitative evaluation based on task models,and evaluation metrics for each stage were proposed based on the AE theoretical framework.3)Qualitative analyses of the superiority of the proposed AE framework based on the closed-loop task models were *** study attempts to provide a reference for researchers and engineers in the autonomous unmanned systems field and inspire future development of AE.

关键词： Unmanned system(UMS) autonomy evaluation task models closed-loop task models kill chain

Tb^(3+)-nucleic acid probe-based label-free and rapid detection of mercury pollution in food

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 993-998页

作者： Xuhan Xia Chenxi Zhou Yulin Zhu yi Dong Qiang he Mohammad Rizwan Khan Yuanlong chi Rosa Busquets Ruijie Deng Yao Ren College of Biomass Science and Engineering Healthy Food Evaluation Research CenterSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia School of Life Sciences Pharmacy and ChemistryKingston University LondonKingston Upon Thames KT12EEUK

Mercury is a threatening pollutant in food,herein,we developed a Tb^(3+)-nucleic acid probe-based label-free assay for mix-and-read,rapid detection of mercury *** assay utilized the feature of light-up fluorescence of terbium ions(Tb^(3+))via binding with single-strand *** ion,Hg^(2+)induced thymine(T)-rich DNA strand to form a double-strand structure(T-Hg^(2+)-T),thus leading to fluorescence *** on the principle,Hg^(2+)can be quantified based on the fluorescence of Tb^(3+),the limit of detection was 0.0689μmol/L and the linear range was 0.1-6.0μmol/*** to the specificity of T-Hg^(2+)-T artificial base pair,the assay could distinguish Hg^(2+)from other metal *** recovery rate was ranged in 98.71%-101.34%for detecting mercury pollution in three food *** assay is low-cost,separation-free and mix-to-read,thus was a competitive tool for detection of mercury pollution to ensure food safety.

关键词： Mercury pollution Food safety Nucleic acid probe Label-free Terbium

Coupled heat and moisture transfer in walls featuring moisture-buffering materials and ventilating layers:An Experimental study

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第1期5卷 97-109页

作者： Xueqiong he chi Feng Huibo Zhang School of Design Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Research Institute of Building Sciences Group Co. LtdShanghai 200032China School of Architecture and Urban Planning Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China

The moisture performance of building envelopes largely depends on the building materials,construction tech-niques,and exposure loads from the indoor and outdoor regions.A ventilated air interlayer placed in a wall can help dehumidify the wall and indoor *** paper presents an experimental study of the heat,air,and moisture variations within the envelope wall of a chamber featuring different air interlayer settings under real outdoor air conditions during the summer of 2020 in Shanghai,***-developed humidity-controlling building mate-rials were applied to the inner building ***,humidity,wind velocity,and heat-flow sensors were placed at different positions in the middle of the *** parameters were measured and recorded in real-time under three working conditions:humidification,dehumidification,and *** experimental results show that under the ventilation working conditions,moisture content of 0.52 kg can be removed after a 2-h air layer ventilation,which can benefit the design strategy for the humidification and ventilation of dehu-midification walls.

关键词： Ventilated wall heat and humidity coupling transfer Moisture-buffering materials Experimental research

Interaction of yttrium barrier and calcium-rich phase on production and properties of WC precursor powders and alloys

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 228-236,I0008页

作者： Wen he Dunqiang Tan Zhiqiang yi Zhiqiang Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Instrumental Analysis Center of Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang330063China

In order to reduce or eliminate the adverse effects of calcium impurity,the interaction of Ca and rare earth Y co-doping on the preparation of WC-Co cemented carbides was investigated.X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were employed to analyze the phase compositions,particle sizes and morphologies of them,*** results show that the second type of"yttrium barrier effect"is observed and the adverse influence of Ca-rich phase on tungsten powder can be eliminated by *** flexural strength and fracture toughness of YG6-0.01%Ca+0.09%Y alloy are 2199.5 MPa and 11.49 MPa·m^(1/2),showing improvement of 6.5% and 2.7% compared to YG6 alloy,*** evolutions of Ca-rich phase and Y-rich phase at the every alloy preparation stage of WO_(3),W,WC and cemented carbides are ***,the strengthening mechanism of WC-Co cemented carbide with co-addition of Ca and Y is proposed.

关键词： Yttrium barrier effect Ca-rich phase WC-Co cemented Carbide Microstructures Mechanisms Rare earths

Molecular evolution of Toll-like receptors in rodents

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 371-386页

作者： Qianqian SU yi CheN Hongxuan he College of Forestry Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangshaChina National Research Center for Wildlife-Borne Diseases Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Toll-like receptors(TLRs),the key sensor molecules in vertebrates,trigger the innate immunity and prime the adaptive immune *** TLR family of rodents,the largest order of mammals,typically contains 13 TLR ***,a clear picture of the evolution of the rodent TLR family has not yet emerged and the TLR evolutionary patterns are unclear in rodent ***,we analyzed the natural variation and the evolutionary processes acting on the TLR family in rodents at both the interspecific and population *** results showed that rodent TLRs were dominated by purifying selection,but a series of positively selected sites(PSSs)primarily located in the ligand-binding domain was also *** numbers of PSSs differed among TLRs,and nonviralsensing TLRs had more PSSs than those in viral-sensing ***-conversion events were found between TLR1 and TLR6 in most rodent *** genetic analyses showed that TLR2,TLR8,and TLR12 were under positive selection in Rattus norvegicus and ***,whereas positive selection also acted on TLR5 and TLR9 in the former species,as well as TLR1 and TLR7 in the latter ***,we found that the proportion of polymorphisms with potentially functional change was much lower in viral-sensing TLRs than in nonviral-sensing TLRs in both of these rat *** findings revealed the first thorough insight into the evolution of the rodent TLR genetic variability and provided important novel insights into the evolutionary history of TLRs over long and short timescales.

关键词： adaptive evolution gene conversion positive selection rodents Toll-like receptors

Broadband absorption performance of 3D-printed polyetheretherketone-based electromagnetic wave-absorbing composites

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chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 547-558页

作者： Lin BAI Nan CHANG Meiying ZHAO chi HOU yi CAO Dichen LI School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute Chengdu 610091China Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Structure Design and Application of Aircraft Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China

The rapid development of additive manufacturing technology has offered a new avenue for designing and fabricating high wave-absorbing meta *** this study,the mechanical properties and broadband absorption performance of Poly-Ether-Ether-Ketone(PEEK)–based electromagnetic wave–absorbing composite materials was *** high-performance polymer PEEK was used as the matrix,and the materials with electromagnetic wave loss,such as reduced graphene oxide,Carbonyl Iron(CI),and Flake CI(FCI),were used as *** on the theory of impedance matching,a wave-absorbing structure with a gradual impedance gradient was designed and *** test results showed that at the 2.0–18.0 GHz frequency band,the coverage rate of the effective absorption bandwidth was up to 72.0%,the average optimal reflectivity was–18.09 dB,and the wide-angle absorption range was 0°–30°.The advantages of additive manufacturing technology in designing and fabricating wave-absorbing structures are presented,demonstrating that the technology is an effective method for creating broadband absorbing structures.

关键词： Absorption performance Additive manufacturing Electromagnetic absorption PEEK composite materials Gradual structure Broadband absorption