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A hybrid memory architecture supporting fine-grained data migration

Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 31-41页

作者： Ye chi Jianhui YUE Xiaofei LIAO Haikun LIU Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Computer Science Michigan Technological UniversityMichigan 49931USA

Hybrid memory systems composed of dynamic random access memory(DRAM)and Non-volatile memory(NVM)often exploit page migration technologies to fully take the advantages of different memory *** previous proposals usually migrate data at a granularity of 4 KB pages,and thus waste memory bandwidth and DRAM *** this paper,we propose Mocha,a non-hierarchical architecture that organizes DRAM and NVM in a flat address space physically,but manages them in a cache/memory *** the commercial NVM device-Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory Modules(DCPMM)actually access the physical media at a granularity of 256 bytes(an Optane block),we manage the DRAM cache at the 256-byte size to adapt to this feature of *** design not only enables fine-grained data migration and management for the DRAM cache,but also avoids write amplification for Intel Optane *** also create an Indirect Address Cache(IAC)in Hybrid Memory Controller(HMC)and propose a reverse address mapping table in the DRAM to speed up address translation and cache ***,we exploit a utility-based caching mechanism to filter cold blocks in the NVM,and further improve the efficiency of the DRAM *** implement Mocha in an architectural *** results show that Mocha can improve application performance by 8.2%on average(up to 24.6%),reduce 6.9%energy consumption and 25.9%data migration traffic on average,compared with a typical hybrid memory architecture-HSCC.

关键词： non-volatile memory hybrid memory system data migration fine-grained caching

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Coupled heat and moisture transfer in walls featuring moisture-buffering materials and ventilating layers:An Experimental study

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第1期5卷 97-109页

作者： Xueqiong He chi Feng Huibo Zhang School of Design Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Research Institute of Building Sciences Group Co. LtdShanghai 200032China School of Architecture and Urban Planning Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China

The moisture performance of building envelopes largely depends on the building materials,construction tech-niques,and exposure loads from the indoor and outdoor regions.A ventilated air interlayer placed in a wall can help dehumidify the wall and indoor *** paper presents an experimental study of the heat,air,and moisture variations within the envelope wall of a chamber featuring different air interlayer settings under real outdoor air conditions during the summer of 2020 in Shanghai,***-developed humidity-controlling building mate-rials were applied to the inner building ***,humidity,wind velocity,and heat-flow sensors were placed at different positions in the middle of the *** parameters were measured and recorded in real-time under three working conditions:humidification,dehumidification,and *** experimental results show that under the ventilation working conditions,moisture content of 0.52 kg can be removed after a 2-h air layer ventilation,which can benefit the design strategy for the humidification and ventilation of dehu-midification walls.

关键词： Ventilated wall Heat and humidity coupling transfer Moisture-buffering materials Experimental research

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Graph neural network based method for robot path planning

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Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2024年第1期4卷 80-87页

作者： Xingrong Diao Wenzheng chi Jiankun Wang Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Robotics Perception and Intelligence Department of Electronic and Electrical EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Robotics and Microsystems Center School of Mechanical and Electric EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215021China Jiaxing Research Institute Southern University of Science and TechnologyJiaxing 314000China

Sampling-based path planning is widely used in robotics,particularly in high-dimensional state *** the path planning process,collision detection is the most time-consuming ***,we propose a learning-based path planning method that reduces the number of collision *** develop an efficient neural network model based on graph neural *** model outputs weights for each neighbor based on the obstacle,searched path,and random geometric graph,which are used to guide the planner in avoiding *** evaluate the efficiency of the proposed path planning method through simulated random worlds and real-world *** results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly reduces the number of collision checks and improves the path planning speed in high-dimensional environments.

关键词： Graph Neural Network(GNN) Collision detection Sampling-based path planning

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An Overview of Chemical Constituents, Medicinal Properties, Clinical Trials, and Patents of Twigs of Morus alba(Ramulus Mori)

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World Journal of Traditional chinese Medicine 2024年第2期10卷 149-158页

作者： Eric Wei chiang chan Hung Tuck chan Siu Kuin Wong Department of Food Science and Nutrition Faculty of Applied SciencesUCSI UniversityCherasKuala LumpurMalaysia Secretariat of International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of the RyukyusOkinawaJapan School of Foundation Studies Xiamen University MalaysiaSepangSelangorMalaysia

The rich chemical constituents and diverse pharmacological properties of Ramulus Mori(RM) or the twig of Morus alba with evidence supported by clinical trials and patents are reviewed. Known as Sangzhi in chinese, RM is widely used in traditional chinese medicine to treat gout, arthritis, and rheumatism. Chemical constituents include flavonoids, benzofurans, alkaloids, stilbenes, chalcones, phenolic acids, and coumarins. Bioactivities of RM include antidiabetic, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, antityrosinase, neuroprotective, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, cytoprotective, renoprotective, antihyperuricemic, analgesic, antifungal, DNA protective, anticancer, gastroprotective, cardioprotective, anti-hair aging, anti-arthritic, and antiplatelet aggregation properties. The most active compounds from RM are mulberrin, oxyresveratrol, and mulberroside A. All four clinical trials on RM are focused on the treatment of diabetes. The patents entail using RM extracts as cosmetics for skin whitening and as agents for hypoglycemia. Topics for further research on RM are suggested.

关键词： Clinical trials mulberrin mulberroside A oxyresveratrol patents Sangzhi

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Metabolic memory:mechanisms and diseases

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 1086-1114页

作者： Hao Dong Yuezhang Sun Lulingxiao Nie Aimin Cui Pengfei Zhao wai Keung Leung Qi Wang State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina Department of Prosthodontics West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina Periodontology and Implant Dentistry Division Faculty of DentistryThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Metabolic diseases and their complications impose health and economic burdens *** from past experimental studies and clinical trials suggests our body may have the ability to remember the past metabolic environment,such as hyperglycemia or hyperlipidemia,thus leading to chronic inflammatory disorders and other diseases even after the elimination of these metabolic *** long-term effects of that aberrant metabolism on the body have been summarized as metabolic memory and are found to assume a crucial role in states of health and *** molecular mechanisms collectively participate in metabolic memory management,resulting in different cellular alterations as well as tissue and organ dysfunctions,culminating in disease progression and even affecting *** elucidation and expansion of the concept of metabolic memory provides more comprehensive insight into pathogenic mechanisms underlying metabolic diseases and complications and promises to be a new target in disease detection and ***,we retrace the history of relevant research on metabolic memory and summarize its salient *** provide a detailed discussion of the mechanisms by which metabolic memory may be involved in disease development at molecular,cellular,and organ levels,with emphasis on the impact of epigenetic ***,we present some of the pivotal findings arguing in favor of targeting metabolic memory to develop therapeutic strategies for metabolic diseases and provide the latest reflections on the consequences of metabolic memory as well as their implications for human health and diseases.

关键词： diseases metabolism alterations

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Construction of a High‑Performance Composite Solid Electrolyte Through In‑Situ Polymerization within a Self‑Supported Porous Garnet Framework

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 56-70页

作者： An‑Giang Nguyen Min‑Ho Lee Jaekook Kim chan‑Jin Park Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chonnam National University77 Yongbong‑roBuk‑guGwangju 61186South Korea

Composite solid electrolytes(CSEs)have emerged as promising candidates for safe and high-energy–density solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs).However,concurrently achieving exceptional ionic conductivity and interface compatibility between the electrolyte and electrode presents a significant challenge in the development of high-performance CSEs for *** overcome these challenges,we present a method involving the in-situ polymerization of a monomer within a self-supported porous Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZT)to produce the *** synergy of the continuous conductive LLZT network,well-organized polymer,and their interface can enhance the ionic conductivity of the CSE at room ***,the in-situ polymerization process can also con-struct the integration and compatibility of the solid electrolyte–solid electrode *** synthesized CSE exhibited a high ionic conductivity of 1.117 mS cm^(-1),a significant lithium transference number of 0.627,and exhibited electrochemical stability up to 5.06 V ***/Li+at 30℃.Moreover,the Li|CSE|LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2) cell delivered a discharge capacity of 105.1 mAh g^(-1) after 400 cycles at 0.5 C and 30℃,corresponding to a capacity retention of 61%.This methodology could be extended to a variety of ceramic,polymer electrolytes,or battery systems,thereby offering a viable strategy to improve the electrochemical properties of CSEs for high-energy–density SSLMBs.

关键词： Scalable tape-casting method Self-supported porous Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12) Composite solid electrolyte LiF-and B-rich interphase layers

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Experimental and numerical study of hypervelocity impact damage on composite overwrapped pressure vessels

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 58-72页

作者： Yong-Pan Duan Run-Qiang chi Bao-Jun Pang Yuan Cai Hypervelocity Impact Research Center Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China College of Science Heilongjiang University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150022China

Ground-based tests are important for studying hypervelocity impact(HVI)damage to spacecraft pressure vessels in the orbital debris *** analyzed the damage to composite overwrapped pressure vessels(COPVs)in the HVI tests and classified the damage into non-catastrophic damage and catastrophic *** proposed a numerical simulation method to further study non-catastrophic damage and revealed the characteristics and mechanisms of non-catastrophic damage affected by impact conditions and internal *** fragments of the catastrophically damaged COPVs were collected after the *** crack distribution and propagation process of the catastrophic ruptures of the COPVs were *** findings contribute to understanding the damage characteristics and mechanisms of COPVs by HVIs.

关键词： Orbital debris Hypervelocity impact Composite overwrapped pressure vessels Damage mechanisms

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Effect of Wave Nonlinearity on the Instantaneous Seabed Liquefaction

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china Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 93-103页

作者： WANG Zhao-jun SUI Ti-ti ZHANG chi PAN Jun-ning Key Laboratory of Port Waterway and Sedimentation Engineering of the Ministry of TransportNanjing Hydraulic Research InstituteNanjing 210024China Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster and Protection(Hohai University) Ministry of EducationNanjing 210098China The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention Nanjing 210098China

The nonlinear variation of wave is commonly seen in nearshore area,and the resulting seabed response and liquefaction are of high concern to coastal *** this study,an analytical formula considering the nonlinear wave skewness and asymmetry is adopted to provide wave pressure on the seabed *** liquefaction depth attenuation coefficient and width growth coefficient are defined to quantitatively characterize the nonlinear effect of wave on seabed *** on the 2D full dynamic model of wave-induced seabed response,a detailed parametric study is carried out in order to evaluate the influence of the nonlinear variation of wave loadings on seabed ***,new empirical prediction formulas are proposed to fast predict the maximum liquefaction under nonlinear *** indicate that(1)Due to the influence of wave nonlinearity,the vertical transmission of negative pore water pressure in the seabed is hindered,and therefore,the amplitude decreases significantly.(2)In general,with the increase of wave nonlinearity,the liquefaction depth of seabed decreases *** under asymmetric and skewed wave loading,the attenuation of maximum seabed liquefaction depth is the most significant among all the nonlinear wave ***,highly skewed wave can cause the liquefaction depth of seabed greater than that under linear wave.(3)The asymmetry of wave pressure leads to the increase of liquefaction width,whereas the influence of skewedness is not significant.(4)Compared with the nonlinear waveform,seabed liquefaction is more sensitive to the variation of nonlinear degree of wave loading.

关键词： nonlinear wave seabed response seabed liquefaction numerical simulation liquefaction prediction

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In situ infrared, Raman and X-ray spectroscopy for the mechanistic understanding of hydrogen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 632-651,I0014页

作者： Andi Haryanto Kyounghoon Jung chan Woo Lee Dong-Wan Kim Department of Chemistry Kookmin UniversitySeoul 02707Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Hydrogen production by water reduction reactions has received considerable attention because hydrogen is considered a clean-energy carrier,key for a sustainable energy *** methods have been widely used to study the reaction mechanism of the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),but the calculation results need to be supported by experimental results and direct evidence to confirm the mechanistic *** this review,we discuss the fundamental principles of the in situ spectroscopic strategy and a theoretical model for a mechanistic understanding of the *** addition,we investigate recent studies by in situ Fourier transform infrared(FTIR),Raman spectroscopy,and X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS) and cover new findings that occur at the catalyst-electrolyte interface during *** spectroscopic strategies provide practical ways to elucidate catalyst phase,reaction intermediate,catalyst-electrolyte interface,intermediate binding energy,metal valency state,and coordination environment during HER.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction Infrared spectroscopy Raman spectroscopy X-ray absorption spectroscopy Reaction mechanism

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Efficient Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of BiOCl/Graphite by One-step Solvothermal Method

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第3期39卷 651-657页

作者：门丽娟 FEI chi LIU An 陈春钰 ZHOU Jiankang JU Dianchun School of Metallurgy Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhangjiagang 215600China

We used the surface-pretreated graphite paper(Gp)as a carrier and loaded BiOCl with high selectivity to Cl^(-)on its surface by solvothermal method to form BiOCl@Gp *** morphology,structure,and composition of the materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and nitrogen adsorption/desorption,and the results showed that the spherical BiOCl particles were uniformly dispersed on the surface of the Gp,forming a mesoporous BiOCl@Gp composite with a specific surface area of 22.82 m^(2)/g and a pore volume of 0.043 cm3/***,cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to test the electrochemical properties of the composites,and the stability of BiOCl and the high conductivity of Gp were synergistic,the BiOCl@Gp exhibited a specific capacitance of 30.2 F·g^(-1) at a current density of 0.5 A·g^(-1),and the selectivity of the BiOCl@Gp materials for Cl^(-)was significantly higher than that of SO_(4)^(2-),NO_(2)^(-),and HCO_(3)^(-).Therefore,BiOCl@Gp composite electrode materials can be used for the selective adsorption of Cl^(-)in wastewater,in order to achieve efficient wastewater recycling.

关键词： solvothermal method bismuth oxychloride electrochemistry electrode materials

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