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Erosion and covered zones altered by surface coverage effects on soil nitrogen and carbon loss from an agricultural slope under laboratorysimulated rainfall events

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2022年第3期10卷 382-392页

作者： Linhua Wang Haw Yen chi-hua huang Yafeng Wang Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou510650China USDA-ARS National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory West LafayetteIN47907-2077USA Blackland Research and Extension Center Texas A&M Agrilife ResearchTexas A&M UniversityTexas76502USA Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China

Soil erosion,one of the most serious environmental concerns,might remove topsoil and essential element from terrestrial ***,few attentions have been given to investigating how soil erosion regimes affect soil carbon and nitrogen ***,this study investigated the effects of surface coverage rates(83%,67%,50%,33%,17%and 0%)and two positions(up-and downslope)on erosion regimes and its associated soil nitrogen and carbon loss under a sequence of six rainfalls(R1-R6).These results showed that the sediment concentrations with 33%(R4)and 17%(R5)coverage downslope were significantly lower than those with coverage upslope,whereas there was no significant difference between the runoff rates of the two ***,surface coverage at different positions induced two soil erosion regimes(deposition-and transport-dominated processes).Dynamics of the DON and DIN concentrations indicated different release processes of soil nitrogen into *** DON contributed to a substantial amount of soil nitrogen loss,which accounted approximately 81%of the organic *** SBOC is significantly correlated with sediment-enriched clay particles from the deposition-dominated processes and is higher than that from the transport-dominated *** DOC is significantly correlated with Rr for transport-dominated *** results illustrated the critical role of erosion regimes in soil organic carbon loss in dissolved or sediment-bound *** is concluded that erosion/covered zones altered by surface coverage could produce transport-and deposition-dominated erosion regimes and consequently affect soil carbon and nitrogen *** addition,these results demonstrated that surface coverage pattern may efficiently control soil erosion and soil carbon and nitrogen loss.

关键词： Erosion regimes Carbon and nitrogen loss Surface coverage Coverage position

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An updated isoerodent map of the conterminous United States

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2022年第1期10卷 1-16页

作者： Ryan P.McGehee Dennis C.Flanagan Puneet Srivastava Bernard A.Engel chi-hua huang Mark A.Nearing Purdue University Agricultural and Biological Engineering225 South University StreetWest LafayetteIN47907USA United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory275 S Russell StWest LafayetteIN47907USA University of Maryland Agricultural Experiment StationSymons Hall7998 Regents DriveCollege ParkMD20742-3131USA Purdue University Agricultural Administration Building615 West State StreetWest LafayetteIN47907-2053USAUnited States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research ServiceNational Soil Erosion Research Laboratory275 S Russell StWest LafayetteIN47907USA United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Southwest Watershed Research Center2000 E Allen RdTucsonAZ85719USA

Maps of erosivity,which are also commonly referred to as isoerodent maps,have played a critical role in soil conservation efforts in the United States and around the *** available erosivity maps for the United States are either outdated,conflict with erosivity benchmarking studies,or utilized less advanced spatial mapping ***,it is possible that the same underlying issues with US maps are impacting global maps as *** this study,we used more than 340015-min,fixed-interval precipitation gauges to update the isoerodent map of the conterminous United *** values were interpolated using universal kriging under several spatial model configurations and *** optimal spatial model was selected based on which result had the lowest sample variogram ***,erosivity,and erosivity density maps were compared to existing *** average annual and annual erosivity results were compared to high-quality erosivity benchmarking *** values from both RUSLE2 and Panagos et al.(2017)were generally lower in the eastern United States and mixed in the western United States compared to our *** effects resulted in much greater erosivity differences in this study as compared to prior *** comparisons revealed that erosivity maps from this study and others were lower than the benchmark by 14%or more(up to 38%).These findings suggest current practices of storm omission and intensity dampening correction need to be revisited,especially in locations with relatively low-to-moderate rainfall erosivity such as the Midwest or Northeast United States,for example.

关键词： Erosion index Erosivity United States USLE RUSLE2 Soil loss

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Impacts of Land Cover Changes on Runoff and Sediment in the Cedar Creek Watershed,*** River,Indiana,United States

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Journal of Mountain Science 2008年第2期5卷 113-121页

作者： JIANG Xiaobo chi-hua huang Fushui Ruan Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Surface Process Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 Siehuan China USDA ARS National Soil Erosion Research Laboratory ~75 S Russell Street West Lafayette IN 47907 United States Water and Soil Conservative Department Fuzhou 35ooo3 Fujian China

The relation between runoff and sediment and land cover is investigated in the Cedar Creek Watershed （CCW）, located in Northeastern Indiana, United States. The major land cover types in this watershed are cultivated land, woodland and pasture /Conservation Reserve Program （CRP）, which account for approximate 90 % of the total area in the region. Moreover, land use was changed tremendously from aooo to 9004, even without regarding the effect of the crop rotation system （corn ＆ soybean）. At least 49 % of land cover types were changed into other types in this period. The land cover types, ranking by changing area from high to low series, are rye, soybean, corn, woodland and pasture/CRP. The CCW is divided into 21 subwatersheds, and soil and water loss in each sub-watershed is computed by using Soil and Water Assessment Tool （SWAT）. The results indicate that the variations in runoff and sediment have positive relation to the area of crops （especially corn and soybean）; sediment is more sensitive to land cover changes than runoff; more heavy rainfall does not always mean more runoff because the combination of different land cover types always modify runoff coefficient; and rye, soybean and corn are the key land cover types, which affected the variation in runoff and sediment in the CCW.

关键词： Cedar Creek watershed Soil and Water Assessment Tool land cover change runoff sediment

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Novel methylation gene panel in adjacent normal tissues predicts poor prognosis of colorectal cancer in Taiwan

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第2期26卷 154-167页

作者： chih-Hsiung Hsu Cheng-Wen Hsiao chien-An Sun Wen-chih Wu Tsan Yang Je-Ming Hu chi-hua huang Yu-Chan Liao Chao-Yang Chen Fu-huang Lin Yu-ching Chou Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences National Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Teaching Office Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Division of Colorectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Department of Public Health College of MedicineFu-Jen Catholic UniversityNew Taipei City 242Taiwan Big Data Research Center College of MedicineFu-Jen Catholic UniversityNew Taipei City 242Taiwan School of Public Health National Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Department of Surgery Suao and Yuanshan Branches of Taipei Veterans General HospitalYilan County 264Taiwan Department of Health Business Administration Meiho UniversityPingtung County 912Taiwan Adjunct Instructor School of MedicineNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan

BACKGROUND It is evident that current clinical criteria are suboptimal to accurately estimate patient *** have identified epigenetic aberrant changes as novel prognostic factors for colorectal cancer(CRC).AIM To estimate whether a methylation gene panel in different clinical stages can reflect a different *** We enrolled 120 CRC patients from Tri-Service General Hospital in Taiwan and used the candidate gene approach to select six genes involved in carcinogenesis *** were divided into two groups based on the methylation status of the six evaluated genes,namely,the<3 aberrancy group and≥3 aberrancy *** tumor stages were divided into two subgroups(local and advanced stages)on the basis of the pathological type of the following tissues:Tumor and adjacent normal tissues(matched normal).We assessed DNA methylation in tumors and adjacent normal tissues from CRC patients and analyzed the association between DNA methylation with different cancer stages and the prognostic outcome including time to progression(TTP)and overall *** We observed a significantly increasing trend of hazard ratio as the number of hypermethylated genes increased both in normal tissue and tumor *** 5-year TTP survival curves showed a significant difference between the≥3 aberrancy group and the<3 aberrancy *** with the<3 aberrancy group,a significantly shorter TTP was observed in the≥3 aberrancy *** further analyzed the interaction between CRC prognosis and different cancer stages(local and advanced)according to the methylation status of the selected genes in both types of *** was a significantly shorter 5-year TTP for tumors at advanced stages with the promoter methylation status of selected genes than for those with local *** found an interaction between cancer stages and the promoter methylation status of selected genes in both types of *** Our data provide a significant association

关键词： DNA methylation Panel genes Clinical stage Prognosis outcome Adjacent normal tissues Colorectal cancer

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Deciphering the role of ultra-low-loaded rhodium in NiFe-MIL-53 for superior oxygen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 77-86页

作者： Jinzhi Jia Jinhua Zhang Kailu Guo Lanyue Zhang Gening Du Hao You Junfeng huang Mudong Tu hua Li Yong Peng Wei Dou Cailing Xu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Materials and Energy Lanzhou University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal University

Designing highly active and stable electrocatalysts of oxygen evolution reaction （OER） is one of the crucial *** this study,a novel OER electrocatalyst,NiFe-MIL-53 modified with ultra-low rhodium（Rh@NiFe-MIL-53）,is successfully prepared via the hydrothermal ***-situ Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveal that the doped Rh accelerates the phase transformation of NiFe-MIL-53 and the in-situ formed Rh@NiFeOOH is the actual active *** importantly,the enhanced reversibility of electrochemical reconstruction between NiFeOOH and NiFe（OH）2after doping Rh is beneficial for improving the electrochemical stability of the catalyst.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra show the strong electronic interaction between single-atom Rh and Ni/Fe in Rh@***,theoretical calculations confirm that the integration of single-atom Rh into the NiFeOOH successfully reduces the band gap,regulates the d-band center （εd）,accelerates the charge transfer,and optimizes the adsorption behavior of oxygen-containing intermediates,thereby lowering the energy barrier of rate-determining ***,the optimized Rh@NiFe-MIL-53 exhibits excellent OER activity （240 mV） with a small Tafel slope of 48.2 mV dec-1and long-term durability (over1270 h at 10 m A cm-2and 110 h at 200 mA cm-2).This work presents a new perspective on designing highly efficient OER electrocatalysts.

关键词： NiFe-MIL-53 Rh Electrochemical reconstruction Catalytic mechanism Oxygen evolution reaction

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天然云杉相容性生物量估算模型

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应用生态学报 2017年第10期28卷 3189-3196页

作者：王金池邓华锋黄国胜王雪军张璐北京林业大学林学院北京100083 国家林业局调查规划设计院北京100714

基于150株天然云杉实测材积和生物量数据,利用非线性度量误差方法,建立相容性立木材积与生物量方程,并采用总量直接控制方案和分级联合控制方案研建了地上总生物量与4个分项(干材、干皮、树枝、树叶)的相容性方程系统,其中又采取了独立... 详细信息

基于150株天然云杉实测材积和生物量数据,利用非线性度量误差方法,建立相容性立木材积与生物量方程,并采用总量直接控制方案和分级联合控制方案研建了地上总生物量与4个分项(干材、干皮、树枝、树叶)的相容性方程系统,其中又采取了独立估计和联合估计两种处理方法进行地上生物量的估计.结果表明:所建一元、二元相容性立木材积和地上生物量模型的材积和生物量决定系数均在0.85以上,最高达0.99,在胸径基础上增加树高变量能显著提高材积的预估效果,但对生物量的预估效果改进不大.就总量与分量相容性模型而言,分级联合控制方案所建的一元模型好于总量直接控制所建的一元模型,两种方案所建的二元模型效果相当.对一元、二元相容性生物量模型的拟合效果进行对比,结果显示,解释变量的增加明显提高了树枝和树叶生物量的拟合效果,对其他几个分量的拟合效果改善不大.对独立估计和联合估计的对比分析显示,两种估计方法几乎没有差异.

关键词：天然云杉立木材积地上生物量相容性度量误差模型

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SOIL EROSION PROCESS RESEARCH AND ITS POTENTIAL IMPACT ON EROSION PREDICTION MODEL DEVELOPMENT

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2005年第4期20卷 350-357页

作者： chi-hua huang1 and Fenli ZHENG2Soil Erosion Research Laboratory, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907-2077, USA. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS and MOWR, Northwestern A & Univ. Soil Erosion Research Laboratory Purdue Univ. West Lafayette IN 47907-2077 USA State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Fanning on the Loess Plateau Institute of Soil and Water Conservation CAS and MOWR Northwestern A & Univ. Yangling Shaanxi 712100 China

This paper highlights past efforts in developing erosion process concepts that lead to the development of the current process-based erosion prediction model, i.e., WEPP. Recent progress includes the development of a multiple-box system that can simulate hillslope hydrologic conditions. Laboratory procedures enable the quantification of near-surface hydrologic effects, i.e., artesian seepage vs. drainage, on the soil erosion process and sediment regime, flow hydraulics, and sediment transport and deposition processes. These recent findings improve soil erosion science and provide new erosion control strategies that may have additional environmental benefits relative to the traditional erosion control practices. The paper also discusses the potential impacts of the erosion process on erosion model development and future research directions of soil erosion process research and model development .

关键词： Soil erosion process Erosion prediction model Surface condition Spatial and temporal variability Transport capacity

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A general stabilizing strategy based on vitamin C for n-type organic semiconductors

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Science china Materials 2025年第01期 303-304页

作者： Hui huang College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Organic semiconductors (OSCs), as an emerging next-generation semiconductor material, hold promising prospects in fields such as flexible displays, electronic skins, smart healthcare,and the Internet of Things, due to their excellent flexibility,solution processability, and tunable band structures [1,2]. These molecules are often classified into n-type and p-type, depending on whether the prevalent charge carriers are electrons or holes[3].

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Efficient white-light-emitting lead-free halide double perovskites enabling full-spectrum pc-WLEDs

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Science china Materials 2025年第1期 305-306页

作者： Xiaoyong huang College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology

With the rapid development of solid-state lighting, an important goal of phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes (pc-WLEDs) is to provide a healthy and comfortable fullspectrum artificial light source with a co...

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Advanced Functional Electromagnetic Shielding Materials:A Review Based on Micro‑Nano Structure Interface Control of Biomass Cell Walls

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 98-134页

作者： Yang Shi Mingjun Wu Shengbo Ge Jianzhang Li Anoud Saud Alshammari Jing Luo Mohammed A.Amin hua Qiu Jinxuan Jiang Yazeed M.Asiri Runzhou huang hua Hou Zeinhom M.El‑Bahy Zhanhu Guo Chong Jia Kaimeng Xu Xiangmeng Chen Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resourced Beijing Forestry UniversityQinghua East Road 35Haidian DistrictBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences‑ArarNorthern Border UniversityArar 91431Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 1109921944 TaifSaudi Arabia Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr CityCairo 11884Egypt Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products International Joint Research Center for Biomass MaterialsSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China School of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China

Research efforts on electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials have begun to converge on green and sustainable biomass *** materials offer numerous advantages such as being lightweight,porous,and *** to their porous nature,interfacial compatibility,and electrical conductivity,biomass materials hold significant potential as EMI shielding *** concerted efforts on the EMI shielding of biomass materials have been reported,this research area is still relatively new compared to traditional EMI shielding *** particular,a more comprehensive study and summary of the factors influencing biomass EMI shielding materials including the pore structure adjustment,preparation process,and micro-control would be *** preparation methods and characteristics of wood,bamboo,cellulose and lignin in EMI shielding field are critically discussed in this paper,and similar biomass EMI materials are summarized and *** composite methods and fillers of various biomass materials were *** paper also highlights the mechanism of EMI shielding as well as existing prospects and challenges for development trends in this field.

关键词： Biomass materials Electromagnetic interference shielding Micro-nano structure interface control Conductivity

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