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Virtual vibration test rig for fatigue analysis of dozer push arms

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International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics 2024年第3期4卷 278-291页

作者： Lei Hou Weibin Li Wenyan Gu Zizheng Sun Xiangqian Zhu Jin-Hwan choi Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of MOE National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical EngineeringSchool of Mechanical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinanChina Rizhao Research Institute of Shandong University RizhaoChina School of Aerospace Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamenChina School of Qilu Transportation Shandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyunghee UniversitySeoulSouth Korea

To obtain accurate fatigue life results for construction machinery components,acquiring load spectra is crucial,as their authenticity and validity directly determine the precision of the *** working conditions,component attitudes change continuously,but they remain static on the vibration test rig(VTR),so the acquired target signals should match with the actual component attitudes in the driving signal *** paper proposes an efficient and economical simulation-based virtual VTR for fatigue analysis of ***,the relationship between the push arm rotation angle and the cylinder stroke is established,since the cylinder strokes can be measured easily in data acquisition ***,load decomposition is used to determine the attitude relationship between virtual VTR conditions and actual conditions,and target signals are calculated based on this attitude relationship and measured *** to the system's frequency response function,the driving signals are iterated until the system's response signals converge with the target ***,the iteratively obtained load spectra are utilized for fatigue life *** results show that the virtual VTR can effectively and accurately obtain the results of fatigue analysis and has engineering application significance.

关键词： virtual vibration test rig driving signal generation component attitudes fatigue analysis dozer push arm

Effects of methionine supplementation in a reduced protein diet on growth performance, oxidative status, intestinal health, oocyst shedding, and methionine and folate metabolism in broilers under Eimeria challenge

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1951-1979页

作者： Guanchen Liu Venkata Sesha Reddy Choppa Milan Kumar Sharma Hanseo Ko Janghan choi Woo ky.n Kim Department of Poultry Science University of GeorgiaAthensGA 30602USA

Background This study investigated effects of different methionine(Met)supplementation levels in a reduced protein diet on growth performance,intestinal health,and different physiological parameters in broilers under Eimeria challenge.A total of 600 fourteen-day-old Cobb500 male broilers were challenged with ***,***,and ***,and randomly allocated in a 2×5 factorial *** received normal protein diets(20%crude protein,NCP)or reduced protein diets(17%crude protein,LCP),containing 2.8,4.4,6.0,7.6,and 9.2 g/kg of *** On 6 and 9 days post inoculation(DPI),increasing Met level linearly improved the growth performance(P<0.05).Total oocyst shedding linearly increased as Met level increased(P<0.05).Duodenal villus height(VH):crypt depth(CD)in the LCP groups were higher on 6 DPI(P<0.01)while lower on 9 DPI(P<0.05)compared to the NCP *** CD and duodenal VH:CD changed quadratically as Met level increased(P<0.05).On 6 DPI,liver glutathione(GSH)and glutathione disulfide(GSSG)linearly increased as Met level increased(P<0.05).On 9 DPI,GSSG quadratically increased,whereas GSH:GSSG quadratically decreased as Met levels increased(P<0.05).The expression of amino acid transporters linearly decreased as Met level increased(P<0.05).The expression of zonula occludens 2 and claudin-1 linearly increased on 6 DPI whereas decreased on 9 DPI as Met level increased(P<0.05).The expressions of cytokines were lower in the LCP groups than the NCP groups(P<0.05).Interaction effects were found for the expression of IL-10 and TNFαon 6 DPI(P<0.05),where it only changed quadratically in the NCP group as Met level *** expression of Met and folate metabolism genes were lower in the LCP groups than the NCP groups on 9 DPI(P<0.05).The expression of these genes linearly or quadratically decreased as Met level increased(P<0.05).Conclusion These results revealed the regulatory roles of Met in different physiological parameters including oxidative stat

关键词： Broiler Coccidiosis Eimeria Intestinal health Methionine

Therapeutic potential of exercise-hormone irisin in Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1555-1564页

作者： Eunhee Kim Rudolph ETanzi Se Hoon choi Genetics and Aging Research Unit MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative DiseaseDepartment of NeurologyMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolCharlestownMAUSA McCance Center for Brain Health Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMAUSA

Irisin is a myokine that is generated by cleavage of the membrane protein fibronectin type Ⅲ domain-containing protein 5(FNDC5) in response to physical exercise. Studies reveal that irisin/FNDC5 has neuroprotective functions against Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia in the elderly, by improving cognitive function and reducing amyloid-β and tau pathologies as well as neuroinflammation in cell culture or animal models of Alzheimer's disease. Although current and ongoing studies on irisin/FNDC5 show promising results, further mechanistic studies are required to clarify its potential as a meaningful therapeutic target for alleviating Alzheimer's disease. We recently found that irisin treatment reduces amyloid-β pathology by increasing the activity/levels of amyloid-β-degrading enzyme neprilysin secreted from astrocytes. Herein, we present an overview of irisin/FNDC5's protective roles and mechanisms against Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease exercise fibronectin typeⅢdomain-containing protein 5(FNDC5) irisin

A Cu-Pd alloy catalyst with partial phase separation for the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 8-15,I0001页

作者： Gyeong Ho Han Jung Yong Seo Minji Kang Myung-gi Seo Youngheon choi Soo Young Kim Sang Hyun Ahn School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Lotte Chemical Institute of Technology Daejeon 34110Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Cu catalysts can convert CO_(2) through an electrochemical reduction reaction into a variety of useful carbon-based ***,this capability provides an obstacle to increasing the selectivity for a single ***,we report a simple fabrication method for a Cu-Pd alloy catalyst for use in a membrane electrode assembly(MEA)-based CO_(2) electrolyzer for the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction(ECRR)with high selectivity for CO *** the composition of the Cu-Pd alloy catalyst was fabricated at 6:4,the selectivity for CO increased and the production of multi-carbon compounds and hydrogen is *** a Cu-Pd alloy catalyst with 6:4 ratio as the cathode of the MEAbased CO_(2) electrolyzer showed a CO faradaic efficiency of 92.8%at 2.4 V_(cell).We assumed that these results contributed from the crystal planes on the surface of the Cu-Pd *** phases of the Cu-Pd alloy catalyst were partially separated through annealing to fabricate a catalyst with high selectivity for CO at low voltage and C_(2)H_4 at high *** results of CO-stripping testing confirmed that when Cu partially separates from the lattice of the Cu-Pd alloy,the desorption of~*CO is suppressed,suggesting that C-C coupling reaction is favored.

关键词： Cu-Pd catalyst Electrodeposition Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction Partial phase separation Membrane electrode assembly-based electrolyzer

Practical operating flexibility of a bifunctional freestanding membrane for efficient anion exchange membrane water electrolysis across all current ranges

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Carbon Energy 2024年第9期6卷 306-324页

作者： Hong-Jin Son Jeemin Hwang Min Young choi Seung Hee Park Jae Hyuk Jang Byungchan Han Sung Hoon Ahn Department of Bio-Chemical Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Fuel Cell Research and Demonstration Center Hydrogen Energy Research DivisionKorea Institute of Energy Research(KIER)Buan-gunJeollabuk-doRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Center for Research Equipment Korea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of Korea

This study explores a symmetric configuration approach in anion exchange membrane(AEM)water electrolysis,focusing on overcoming adaptability challenges in dynamic ***,a rapid and mild synthesis technique for fabricating fibrous membrane-type catalyst electrodes is *** method leverages the contrasting oxidation states between the sulfur-doped NiFe(OH)2 shell and the metallic Ni core,as revealed by electron energy loss *** evaluations confirm that the S–NiFe(OH)_(2) active sites optimize free energy for alkaline water electrolysis *** technique bypasses traditional energy-intensive processes,achieving superior bifunctional activity beyond current *** symmetric AEM water electrolyzer demonstrates a current density of 2 A cm^(-2) at 1.78 V at 60℃ in 1 M KOH electrolyte and also sustains ampere-scale water electrolysis below 2.0 V for 140 h even in ambient *** results highlight the system's operational flexibility and structural stability,marking a significant advance-ment in AEM water electrolysis technology.

关键词： AEM water electrolysis fibrous membrane iR correction free operational stability symmetric configuration

Deciphering metastatic route-specific signals and their microenvironment interactions in peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer

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Cancer Communications 2024年第4期44卷 514-517页

作者： Ki Tae Kim Jae Eun Lee Jae-Ho Cheong In Cho Yoon Young choi Department of Molecular Genetics&Dental Pharmacology School of DentistrySeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Dental Research Institute and Dental Multi-omics Center Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Portrai Inc. SeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Surgery Yonsei University Health SystemYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Surgery Soonchunhyang Bucheon HospitalSoonchunhyang University College of MedicineBucheonRepublic of Korea

Gastric cancer(GC)is a pervasive global malignancy with high mortality rates due to distant metastasis[1].GC metastasis can occur via hematogenous route,peri-toneal route,and specifically through ovarian spread in females[2].Among these,peritoneal metastasis is the most prevalent and challenging condition to treat[3].The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)has uncovered four molec-ular subtypes of GC:microsatellite instability,Epstein-Barr virus-related,chromosomal instability,and genomically stable[4].

关键词： metastasis peritoneal cancer

Bidirectional rotating direct-current triboelectric nanogenerator with self-adaptive mechanical switching for harvesting reciprocating motion

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 324-335页

作者： Donghan Lee Joonmin Chae Sumin Cho Jong Woo Kim Awais Ahmad Mohammad Rezaul Karim Moonwoo La Sung Jea Park Dongwhi choi Department of Mechanical Engineering(Integrated Engineering Program) Kyung Hee University1732 Deogyeong-daeroYonginGyeonggi 17104Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry University of LahoreLahorePakistan Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11421Saudi Arabia School of Mechanical Engineering Korea University of Technology and Education1600 Chungjeol-roCheonanChungnam 31253Republic of Korea

Amid the growing interest in triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)as novel energy-harvesting devices,several studies have focused on direct current(DC)TENGs to generate a stable DC output for operating electronic ***,owing to the working mechanisms of conventional DC TENGs,generating a stable DC output from reciprocating motion remains a ***,we propose a bidirectional rotating DC TENG(BiR-TENG),which can generate DC outputs,regardless of the direction of rotation,from reciprocating *** distinct design of the BiR-TENG enables the mechanical rectification of the alternating current output into a rotational-direction-dependent DC ***,it allows the conversion of the rotational-direction-dependent DC output into a unidirectional DC output by adapting the configurations depending on the rotational *** to these tailored design strategies and subsequent optimizations,the BiR-TENG could generate an effective unidirectional DC *** of the BiR-TENG for the reciprocating motions of swinging doors and waves were demonstrated by harnessing this *** study demonstrates the potential of the BiR-TENG design strategy as an effective and versatile solution for energy harvesting from reciprocating motions,highlighting the suitability of DC outputs as an energy source for electronic devices.

关键词： direct-current triboelectric nanogenerator mechanical rectification self-adaptive mechanical design harvesting reciprocation motion

Apolipoprotein A-I binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwang Seunghwan choi Soo-Ho choi Keun-Young Kim Yury I.Miller Won-ky. Ju Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye Institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs *** to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more *** primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

关键词： irreversible pass primarily

Ethyl acetate fraction of Sargassum pallidum extract attenuates particulate matter-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in keratinocytes and zebrafish

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第4期14卷 137-146页

作者： Wook Chul Kim Ji-Won Park Bohyun Yun WonWoo Lee ky.ng-Min choi Seung-Hong Lee Department of Medical Science Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538Republic of Korea Honam National Institute of Biological Resources 99Gohadoan-gilMokpo-siJeollanam-do 58762Republic of Korea Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538Republic of Korea

Objective:To evaluate the effect of the ethyl acetate fraction derived from Sargassum pallidum extract against particulate matter(PM)-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in HaCaT cells and ***:HaCaT cells and zebrafish were used to evaluate the protective effects of the ethyl acetate fraction of Sargassum pallidum extract against PM-induced oxidative stress and *** production of nitric oxide(NO),intracellular ROS,prostaglandin E_(2)(PGE_(2)),and pro-inflammatory cytokines,and the expression levels of COX-2,iNOS,and NF-κB were evaluated in PM-induced HaCaT ***,the levels of ROS,NO,and lipid peroxidation were assessed in the PM-exposed zebrafish ***:The ethyl acetate fraction of Sargassum pallidum extract significantly decreased the production of NO,intracellular ROS,and PGE_(2) in PM-induced HaCaT *** addition,the fraction markedly suppressed the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibited the expression levels of COX-2,iNOS,and NF-κ***,it displayed remarkable protective effects against PM-induced inflammatory response and oxidative stress,represented by the reduction of NO,ROS,and lipid peroxidation in ***:The ethyl acetate fraction of Sargassum pallidum extract exhibits a protective effect against PM-induced oxidative stress and inflammation both in vitro and in vivo and has the potential as a candidate for the development of pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical products.

关键词： Particulate matter Inflammation Oxidative stress Sargassum pallidum Ethyl acetate fraction Zebrafish