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Analysis of Hot Topics Regarding Global Smart Elderly Care Research—1997-2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第9期6卷 157-161页

作者： hongman Wang Hong Chen Yuqi Wang School of Health Humanities Peking UniversityBeijingChina Center for Global Public Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?With the assistance of the internet,big data,cloud computing,and other technologies,the concept of smart elderly care has *** is added by this report?This study presents information on the countries or regions that have conducted research on smart elderly care,as well as identifies global hotspots and development trends in this field.

关键词： Smart internet smart

Does Green Food Certification promote agri-food export quality?Evidence from China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 1061-1074页

作者： Ping Wei hongman Liu Chaokai Xu Shibin Wen College of Economics and Management China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Public Affairs Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

The construction of a food certification system plays a vital role in upgrading export quality, which previous studies have largely overlooked. We match China's industry-level data of Green Food Certification with its HS6-digit export data of agri-food products to quantify the impact of Green Food Certification on export quality. We identify the significant and positive effect of Green Food Certification on export quality. The 2SLS estimation based on instrumental variables and a range of robustness checks confirm the validity and robustness of the benchmark conclusions. Further analysis discloses that Green Food Certification improves export quality by raising agricultural production efficiency and brand premiums. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of Green Food Certification varies across regions, notably improving the quality of agri-food products exported to developed regions and regions with high levels of import supervision. Furthermore, among various product types, Green Food Certification significantly improves the export quality of primary products and products vulnerable to non-tariff measures. The above findings could guide the future development of agri-food quality certification systems, potentially leading to a transformation and promotion of the agri-food trade.

关键词： Green Food Certification agri-food products green transformation export quality food labeling

Association of creatine kinase with Alzheimer’s disease pathology:A cross-sectional study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第1期137卷 117-119页

作者： Yutong Wang Peiyang Gao hongman Liu Tingyu Wang Jiaming Fan Tingbo Jiang Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative(ADNI) Beijing Hospital National Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Department of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215000China Institute for Cardiovascular Science of Soochow University SuzhouJiangsu 215000China Department of Neurology Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266071China Cardiac Function Department the Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao UniversityTaianShandong 271000China Department of Cardiac Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215000China 不详

To the Editor:Creatine kinase(CK),also called creatine phosphokinase,is primarily located in the cytoplasm and *** can be used to diagnose cardiac diseases such as myocardial infarction,viral myocarditis,and pericarditis because it is a vital kinase directly related to intracellular energy operation,muscle contraction,and adenosine triphosphate(ATP)*** studies have confirmed in recent years that serum biomarkers such as elevated CK are associated with Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and its related pathological protein.[1]Previous research indicated that systemic conditions,particularly cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,are significant risk factors for cognitive impairment,and dysfunction of peripheral organs may also contribute to cognitive decline and AD.[2]However,the connection between CK and AD remains ***,to investigate the association between CK and cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)AD pathology biomarkers,we analyzed data from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative(ADNI),a global multi-centered database.

关键词： Alzheimer pathology organs

Options and survival benefits of conversion therapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第18期30卷 2479-2481页

作者： Wong Hoi She Tan To cheung Department of Surgery The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

In the study by Wu et al,patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma were subjected to transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)as a conversion therapy in order to render their tumors suitable for resection.A nomogram was devised and shown to be effective in predicting the survival of these *** of the results,however,is questionable since the study subjects consisted of patients who had resection after TACE while excluding patients with the same disease but not suitable for *** can be considered to be an option for conversion ***,markers for determining responses to a conversion therapy and for guiding the decision between TACE and sequential immunotherapy have been *** question of whether effective conversion therapy can truly enhance overall survival remains unanswered.

关键词： Conversion therapy Immunotherapy Liver resection Survival Transarterial chemoembolization Unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Significant annealing-induced hardening effect in nanolaminate d-nanotwinne d(CrCoNi)_(97.4)Al_(0.8)Ti_(1.8)me dium-entropy alloy by severe cold rolling

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 156-166页

作者： Shuqing Yuan Hui Fu Lei Qian Chi Fai cheung Xu-Sheng Yang State Key Laboratory of Ultra-precision Machining Technology Department of Industrial and Systems EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518060China

Due to the easy coarsening caused by poor thermal stability,the verified annealing-induced hardening in nanograined metals can only maintain at a relatively low-temperature *** this study,a nanolam-inated(CrCoNi)_(97.4)Al_(0.8)Ti_(1.8)medium-entropy alloy with an average lamellae thickness of∼20 nm embedded by thinner nanotwins was fabricated by severe cold rolling to achieve superior thermal *** with the conventional nanotwinned CrCoNi with nanotwins inside ultra-fined grains,the hier-archical nanolaminated-nanotwinned(CrCoNi)_(97.4)Al_(0.8)Ti_(1.8) exhibits a significant annealing-induced hard-ening effect,i.e.,hardness increasing from∼250 HV in the original specimen to∼500 HV in the cold-rolled status and finally∼630 HV after annealing at 600℃for 1 *** microstructure characterizations reveal that the reduced dislocation density and formation of L1_(2)ordered domain are mainly responsible for such hardening effect,which is facilitated by the effectively suppressed coarsening with annealing temperature,i.e.,slow detwinning process and well-retained low-angle nanolamellar *** coarsening mechanisms from the cold-rolled nanolamellae to the fully recrystallized micro-equiaxed structures under the annealing temperatures ranging from 400 to 800℃ were also elucidated by atomic observations.

关键词： Annealing-induced hardening Thermal stability Nanolaminated-nanotwinned structure CrCoNi Detwinning Grain boundary migration

Solitary extraovarian primary peritoneal carcinoma with direct invasion into the liver,diaphragm and lung without peritoneal dissemination or distant metastasis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第3期23卷 322-325页

作者： Billy Ho Hung cheung Wong Hoi She Siu Lun Ho Albert Chi Yan Chan Chung Mau Lo Tan To cheung Department of Surgery The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Pathology The University of Hong KongHong KongChina

To the Editor:Extraovarian primary peritoneal carcinoma(EOPPC)is an uncommon malignancy with many similarities to epithelial ovarian carcinoma in histological,clinical,and etiological aspects[1].This phenomenon is explained by their common embryonal origin,in which both develop from the coelomic epithelium in the early embryological *** their similarities,the incidence of EOPPC is significantly lower than that of epithelial ovarian carcinoma(6.78 cases per million vs.120.5 cases per million)[1].

关键词： peritoneal invasion metastasis

Bile acid signaling in the regulation of whole body metabolic and immunological homeostasis

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 865-878页

作者： Wei Jia Yitao Li Kenneth C.P.cheung Xiaojiao Zheng School of Chinese Medicine Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina Center for Translational Medicine and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of MedicineShanghai 200233China

Bile acids(BAs)play a crucial role in nutrient absorption and act as key regulators of lipid and glucose metabolism and immune *** the enterohepatic circulation,BAs are synthesized,metabolized,and reabsorbed,with a portion entering the vascular circulation and distributing *** allows BAs to interact with receptors in all major organs,leading to organ-organ interactions that regulate both local and global metabolic processes,as well as the immune *** review focuses on the whole-body effects of BA-mediated metabolic and immunological regulation,including in the brain,heart,liver,intestine,eyes,skin,adipose tissue,and *** BA synthesis and receptor signaling is a promising strategy for the development of novel therapies for various diseases throughout the body.

关键词： bile acid whole body metabolism immunity

Fast-Response Fiber-Optic FPI Temperature Sensing System Based on Modulated Grating Y-Branch Tunable Laser

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Photonic Sensors 2024年第1期14卷 59-72页

作者： Yang cheung Zhenguo JING Qiang LIU Ang LI Yueying LIU Yihang GUO Sen ZHANG Dapeng ZHOU Wei PENG School of Physics Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Computer and Electronic Information/School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

In this paper,a cost-effective and miniaturized instrument is proposed,which is based on a tunable modulated grating Y-branch(MG-Y)laser for rapid temperature measurement using a Fabry-Perot interferometer(FPI)*** FPI sensor with a 1463-μm cavity length is a short segment of a capillary tube sandwiched by two sections of single-mode fibers(SMFs).This system has a broad tunable range(1527 nm-1567 nm)with a wavelength interval of 8 pm and a tuning rate of 100 *** sensing experiments are carried out to investigate the performance of the system by demodulating the absolute cavity length of the FPI sensor using a cross-correlation *** results show that the sensor can reach the response time as short as 94 ms with the sensitivity of 802 pm/*** from the homemade and integrated essential electrical circuits,the entire system has the small size,low cost,and practical application potential to be used in the harsh environment for rapid temperature measurement.

关键词： MG-Y laser interrogator rapid temperature measurement cross-correlation algorithm

Physics-informed deep learning for fringe pattern analysis

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第1期7卷 4-15页

作者： Wei Yin Yuxuan Che Xinsheng Li Mingyu Li Yan Hu Shijie Feng edmund Y.Lam Qian Chen Chao Zuo Smart Computational Imaging Laboratory(SCILab) School of Electronic and Optical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Smart Computational Imaging Research Institute(SCIRI)of Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210019China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging&Intelligent Sense Nanjing 210094China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong SAR 999077China

Recently,deep learning has yielded transformative success across optics and photonics,especially in optical *** neural networks (DNNs) with a fully convolutional architecture (e.g.,U-Net and its derivatives) have been widely implemented in an end-to-end manner to accomplish various optical metrology tasks,such as fringe denoising,phase unwrapping,and fringe ***,the task of training a DNN to accurately identify an image-to-image transform from massive input and output data pairs seems at best naive,as the physical laws governing the image formation or other domain expertise pertaining to the measurement have not yet been fully exploited in current deep learning *** this end,we introduce a physics-informed deep learning method for fringe pattern analysis (PI-FPA) to overcome this limit by integrating a lightweight DNN with a learning-enhanced Fourier transform profilometry (Le FTP) *** parameterizing conventional phase retrieval methods,the Le FTP module embeds the prior knowledge in the network structure and the loss function to directly provide reliable phase results for new types of samples,while circumventing the requirement of collecting a large amount of high-quality data in supervised learning *** by the initial phase from Le FTP,the phase recovery ability of the lightweight DNN is enhanced to further improve the phase accuracy at a low computational cost compared with existing end-to-end *** results demonstrate that PI-FPA enables more accurate and computationally efficient single-shot phase retrieval,exhibiting its excellent generalization to various unseen objects during *** proposed PI-FPA presents that challenging issues in optical metrology can be potentially overcome through the synergy of physics-priors-based traditional tools and data-driven learning approaches,opening new avenues to achieve fast and accurate single-shot 3D imaging.

关键词： optical metrology deep learning physics-informed neural networks fringe analysis phase retrieval