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Utility of Preopera.ive Positron Emission Tomogra.hy (PET) in Loca.izing Perfora.or Vessels of a.terola.era. Thigh Free Fla.

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Otola.yngology a.d Hea. & Neck Surgery 2024年第4期13卷 275-284页

作者： a.exa.dra.McMilla. Sa.eer a. a.vi Za.d a.-Qura.shi Za.ha.y Fleisha.ker Nitin a. Pa.eda. Ma.isa.R. Bucha.jia. Depa.tment of Otola.yngology University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa City IA USA Division of Otola.yngology-Hea. & Neck Surgery North Shore University Health System Evanston IL USA Pritzker School of Medicine The University of Chicago Chicago IL USA Holden Comprehensive Ca.cer Center University of Iowa Iowa City IA USA

Objectives: The a.terola.era. thigh (a.T) fla. is often considered the workhorse in soft tissue reconstruction of hea. a.d neck defects seconda.y to tra.ma. infection, or tumor resection. Despite its ma.y a.va.ta.es, a.T fla.s ha.e been criticized due to va.ia.ility in va.cula.ure, which ma. result in ina.equa.e or non-existent perfora.ors. This retrospective study a.ms to investiga.e the utility a.d va.idity of positron emission tomogra.hy (PET) sca. to identify the loca.ion a.d cha.a.teristics of perfora.ors to the a.T fla.. Methods: We performed a.10-yea. retrospective review of a.T fla.s a. our institution to identify pa.ients with preopera.ive PET sca.s a.a.la.le for a.a.ysis. Three reviewers (a.tending physicia., fellow, a.d resident) were a.ked to identify the number, loca.ion, a.d cha.a.teristics (myocuta.eous versus septocuta.eous) of a.T perfora.ors on ima.ing, a.d reviewer a.reement wa. a.sessed. Results were then compa.ed to a.a.la.le opera.ive da.a. Results: One hundred twenty-one pa.ients were identified who underwent a.T free fla. surgery. Thirty-eight preopera.ive PET sca.s were identified for review. a. lea.t one perfora.or wa. identified in 92.1% of sca.s. a.reement percenta.es rega.ding the number of perfora.ors ra.ged from 53% - 61% wherea. a.reement rega.ding the loca.ion of a.single perfora.or ra.ged from 79% - 90%. However, reviewers did not a.ree rega.ding the type of perfora.or, with a.reement ra.ging from 34% - 53%. Poor a.reement wa. observed when compa.ed to intra.pera.ive da.a. with the number of perfora.ors ra.ging from 26% - 34% a.d the type of perfora.or 11% - 24%. These findings a.e likely due to insufficient da.a.a.a.la.le in opera.ive reports. Conclusion: a.though initia. studies suggest tha. PET sca. shows promising evidence to support the ca.a.ity to preopera.ively identify a.T perfora.ors, future prospective studies a.e wa.ra.ted to fully va.ida.e these findings.

关键词： a.terola.era. Thigh Fla.s Positron Emission Tomogra.hy Hea. a.d Neck Defects Perfora.or Ma.ping

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Swift XRT a.a.ysis of Type II-P Supernova.SN 2008ij

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Interna.iona. Journa. of a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2024年第3期14卷 220-229页

作者： SH. M. Sheha.a.a.med M. Foua. R. M. Sa.ir a. a. Sha.er Na.iona. Resea.ch Institute of a.tronomy a.d Geophysics (NRIa.) Helwan Egypt

This study investiga.es the X-ra. properties a.d evolution of Type II supernova. (SNe II) observed by Swift, exa.ining va.ia.ions a.ong supernova. a.d exploring their X-ra. cha.a.teristics over time. We present the first X-ra. study of the Type IIp supernova.SN 2008ij using da.a.from the Swift X-ra. mission. This investiga.ion focuses on its spectra. properties, identifying a. X-ra. flux of 1.20 (+0.11, −0.10) × 10−13 erg/cm2/s a.d a.pla.ma.tempera.ure of 4.76 (+1.22, −0.83) keV. Our study ma.ks a. a.va.cement in understa.ding SN 2008ij, providing crucia. results into its X-ra. emission cha.a.teristics. These results la. the groundwork for future studies of Type IIp supernova., offering a.founda.ion for exploring their evolutiona.y a.d physica. processes.

关键词： X-Ra. Core Colla.se Supernova Swift (XRT) Observa.ions

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Pa.a.lel Cloth Simula.ion Using OpenGL Sha.ing La.gua.e

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第5期41卷 427-443页

作者： Hongly Va.Min-Hyung Choi Min Hong Depa.tment of Softwa.e Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Depa.tment of Computer Science a.d Engineering University of Colorado DenverDenverCO 80217USA Depa.tment of Computer Softwa.e Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

The prima.y goa. of cloth simula.ion is to express object beha.ior in a.rea.istic ma.ner a.d a.hieve rea.-time performa.ce by following the funda.enta. concept of *** genera.,the ma.s–spring system is a.plied to rea.-time cloth simula.ion with three types of ***,ha.d spring cloth simula.ion using the ma.s–spring system requires a.sma.l integra.ion time-step in order to use a.la.ge stiffness ***,to obta.n sta.le beha.ior,constra.nt enforcement is used instea. of ma.ntena.ce of the force of ea.h *** force computa.ion involves a.la.ge spa.se linea. solving *** to the la.ge computa.ion,we implement a.cloth simula.ion using a.a.tive constra.nt a.tiva.ion a.d dea.tiva.ion techniques tha. involve the ma.s-spring system a.d constra.nt enforcement method to prevent excessive elonga.ion of *** the sa.e time,when the length of the spring is stretched or compressed over a.defined threshold,a.a.tive constra.nt a.tiva.ion a.d dea.tiva.ion method dea.tiva.es the spring a.d genera.e the implicit *** method tha. uses a.seria. process of the Centra. Processing Unit(CPU)to solve the system in every fra.e ca.not ha.dle the complex structure of cloth model in *** simula.ion utilizes the Gra.hic Processing Unit(GPU)pa.a.lel processing with compute sha.er in OpenGL Sha.ing La.gua.e(GLSL)to solve the system *** this pa.er,we design a.d implement pa.a.lel method for cloth simula.ion,a.d experiment on the performa.ce a.d beha.ior compa.ison of the ma.s-spring system,constra.nt enforcement,a.d a.a.tive constra.nt a.tiva.ion a.d dea.tiva.ion techniques the using GPU-ba.ed pa.a.lel method.

关键词： a.a.tive constra.nt cloth simula.ion constra.nt enforcement GLSL compute sha.er ma.s–spring system pa.a.lel GPU

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Rea.-time Volume Preserving Constra.nts for Volumetric Model on GPU

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 831-848页

作者： Hongly Va.Min-Hyung Choi Min Hong Depa.tment of Softwa.e Convergence Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea Depa.tment of Computer Science a.d Engineering University of Colorado DenverDenver80217COUSA Depa.tment of Computer Softwa.e Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

This pa.er presents a.pa.a.lel method for simula.ing rea.-time 3D deforma.le objects using the volume preserva.ion ma.s-spring system method on tetra.edron *** genera.,the conventiona. ma.s-spring system is ma.ipula.ed a. a.force-driven method beca.se it is fa.t,simple to implement,a.d the pa.a.eters ca. be ***,the springs in tra.itiona. ma.s-spring system ca. be excessively elonga.ed which ca.se severe sta.ility a.d robustness issues tha. lea. to sha.e restoring,simula.ion blow-up,a.d huge volume loss of the deforma.le *** a.dition,tra.itiona. method tha. uses a.seria. process of the centra. processing unit(CPU)to solve the system in every fra.e ca.not ha.dle the complex structure of deforma.le object in ***,the first order implicit constra.nt enforcement for a.ma.s-spring model is utilized to a.hieve a.cura.e visua. rea.ism of deforma.le objects with tough constra.nt *** this pa.er,we a.plied the dista.ce constra.nt a.d volume conserva.ion constra.nts for ea.h tetra.edron element to improve the sta.ility of deforma.le object simula.ion using the ma.s-spring system a.d beha.e the sa.e a. its rea.-world *** reduce the computa.iona. complexity while ensuring sta.le simula.ion,we a.plied a.method tha. utilizes OpenGL compute sha.er,a.pa.t of OpenGL Sha.ing La.gua.e(GLSL)tha. executes on the gra.hic processing unit(GPU)to solve the numerica. problems *** a.plied the proposed methods to experimenta. volumetric models,a.d volume percenta.es of a.l objects a.e *** a.era.e volume percenta.es of a.l models during the simula.ion using the ma.s-spring system,dista.ce constra.nt,a.d the volume constra.nt method were 68.21%,89.64%,a.d 98.70%,*** proposed a.proa.hes a.e successfully a.plied to improve the sta.ility of ma.s-spring system a.d the performa.ce compa.ison from our experimenta. tests a.so shows tha. the GPU-ba.ed method is fa.ter tha. CPU-ba.ed implementa.ion for a.l ca.es.

关键词： Deforma.le object simula.ion ma.s-spring system implicit constra.nt enforcement volume conserva.ion constra.nt GPU pa.a.lel computing

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Knowledge of a.la.oxin conta.ina.ion in groundnut a.d the risk of its ingestion a.ong hea.th workers in Iba.a.,Nigeria

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a.ia. Pa.ific Journa. of Tropica. Biomedicine 2011年第6期1卷 493-495页

作者： Ilesa.mi FF Ilesa.mi os Nigeria. Stored Products Resea.ch Institute Depa.tment of Community Medicine University College Hospita.

Objective:To a.sess the a.a.eness a.d knowledge of a.la.oxin conta.ina.ion in groundnut a.d the risk of its ingestion a.ong hea.th workers in ***:The study wa. a.descriptive cross-sectiona. *** instrument wa. a.semi-structured self a.ministered questionna.re. The respondents were hea.th workers from a.public hea.th ***:a.tota. of 417 hea.th workers pa.ticipa.ed out of which ma.es were 60.2%.The mea. a.e of respondents wa.(28.0±4.9) yea.s *** ma.e up 83.0%while others were nurses.95%of the respondents ha. previous a.a.eness of a.la.oxin a.d cla.s room lectures wa. the most common source of informa.ion(56%).Occupa.ion a.d religion both showed a.significa.t a.socia.ion with previous a.a.eness of a.la.oxin(Pa.ding a.la.oxin conta.ina.ion in groundnut a.d the risk of its ingestion wa. obta.ned showing knowledge score ra.ge of 0 to *** a.l,80.6%ha. good scores of 11 to *** of the respondents ha. ever told their pa.ients a.out the risk of a.la.oxin ingestion. Conclusions:There is a.need to explore the possibility of incorpora.ing a.la.oxin a.a.eness into routine hea.th ta.k to increa.e the level of a.a.eness of pa.ients a.d their rela.ives.

关键词： Mycotoxins Groundnut Conta.ina.ion Hea.th risks Ingestion Neopla.m a.la.oxin

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*-Regula. Lea.itt Pa.h a.gebra. of a.bitra.y Gra.hs

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a.ta.Ma.hema.ica.Sinica.English Series 2012年第5期28卷 957-968页

作者： Gonza.o a.a.Da.PINO Kuluma.i Ra.Ga.Wa.Y Lia.Va. Depa.ta.ento de lgebra Geometría y Topología Universidad de Mlaga Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics University of Colorado Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Physics and Statistics University of the Sciences in Philadelphia

If K is a.field with involution a.d E a. a.bitra.y gra.h, the involution from K na.ura.ly induces a. involution of the Lea.itt pa.h a.gebra.LK（E）. We show tha. the involution on LK（E） is proper if the involution on K is positive-definite, even in the ca.e when the gra.h E is not necessa.ily finite or row-finite. It ha. been shown tha. the Lea.itt pa.h a.gebra.LK（E） is regula. if a.d only if E is a.yclic. We give necessa.y a.d sufficient conditions for LK（E） to be ＊-regula. （i.e., regula. with proper involution）. This cha.a.teriza.ion of ＊-regula.ity of a.Lea.itt pa.h a.gebra.is given in terms of a. a.gebra.c property of K, not just a.gra.h-theoretic property of E. This differs from the known cha.a.teriza.ions of va.ious other a.gebra.c properties of a.Lea.itt pa.h a.gebra.in terms of gra.h- theoretic properties of E a.one. a. a.corolla.y, we show tha. Ha.delma.＇s conjecture （sta.ing tha. every ,-regula. ring is unit-regula.） holds for Lea.itt pa.h a.gebra.. Moreover, its genera.ized version for rings with loca. units a.so continues to hold for Lea.itt pa.h a.gebra. over a.bitra.y gra.hs.

关键词： Lea.itt pa.h a.gebra *-regula. involution a.bitra.y gra.h

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Clinica. outcomes of corona.irus disea.e 2019 in liver tra.spla.t recipients

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World Journa. of Hepa.ology 2022年第6期14卷 1142-1149页

作者： Muha.ma. Sha.iq cheryl Gibson Depa.tment of Genera. a.d Geria.ric Medicine University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160United States

Ba.KGROUND Liver tra.spla.t pa.ients a.e a. higher risk of infection due to *** liver tra.spla.t recipients a.e a.so more susceptible to severe a.ute respira.ory syndrome corona.irus 2(Sa.S-CoV-2)a.d will ha.e worse outcomes tha. the genera. popula.ion if they develop corona.irus disea.e 2019(COVID-19)due to Sa.S-CoV-2 is a.topic of ongoing studies,including *** To a.sess the clinica. outcomes of COVID-19 in liver tra.spla.t *** This wa. a.ca.e-control study,with a.da.a.a.e sea.ch performed(a. the study site)from Ma.ch 1,2020 through Februa.y 28,*** 18 yea.s or older who tested positive for Sa.S-CoV-2 via.polymera.e cha.n rea.tion(PCR)were included in the *** with infection other tha. pneumonia.a. the time of a.mission were *** selection,pa.ients who ha. been the recipient of liver tra.spla.t were considered ca.es a.d those without a. *** being ma.ched by a.e,sex,a.d obesity,two controls were ra.domly selected for ea.h *** a.d hospita.iza.ion due to COVID-19 infection were the prima.y *** outcomes were pertinent only to pa.ients who were hospita.ized,a.d they included dura.ion of hospita. sta.,need for supplementa. oxygen,presence of a. lea.t one type of end-orga. da.a.e,effects on liver enzymes,incidence of a.ute liver fa.lure,effect on d-dimer levels,a.d incidence of venous thromboembolism(VTE).Chi-squa.e or Fisher’s exa.t test wa. used to compa.e a.l prima.y a.d seconda.y outcomes with the exception of dura.ion of hospita. sta. a.d d-dimer levels,which were compa.ed using the Wilcoxon signed-ra.k *** criterion wa. set a. *** regression wa. performed for ea.h prima.y outcome(a. the dependent va.ia.le).Sta.istica. a.a.yses were performed using R *** Of the 470 Liver tra.spla.t recipients who were tested for COVID-19 via.the PCR test,39 pa.ients tested positive(8.3%).There wa. no significa.t difference between ca.es a.d controls re

关键词： COVID-19 Sa.S-CoV-2 Liver tra.spla.t recipients Clinica. outcomes Dea.h Hospita.iza.ion

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High-risk symptoms a.d qua.tita.ive fa.ca. immunochemica. test a.cura.y: Systema.ic review a.d meta.a.a.ysis

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2019年第19期25卷 2383-2401页

作者： Noel Pin Vieito Sa.a.Za.ra.ui?os Joa.uín Cubiella Depa.tment of Ga.troenterology Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense Instituto de Investiga.ión Sa.ita.ia.Ga.icia.Sur Depa.tment of Biochemistry Genetics and Immunology Faculty of Biology University of Vigo

Ba.KGROUND The qua.tita.ive fa.ca. immunochemica. test for ha.moglobin(FIT) ha. been revea.ed to be highly a.cura.e for colorecta. ca.cer(CRC) detection not only in a.screening setting, but a.so in the a.sessment of pa.ients presenting lower bowel symptoms. Therefore, the Na.iona. Institute for Hea.th a.d Ca.e Excellence ha. recommended the a.option of FIT in prima.y ca.e to guide referra. for suspected CRC in low-risk symptoma.ic pa.ients using a.10 μg Hb/g fa.ces ***, it is unknown whether FIT′s a.cura.y rema.ns sta.le throughout the broa. spectrum of possible *** To perform a.systema.ic review a.d meta.a.a.ysis to a.sess FIT a.cura.y for CRC detection in different clinica. *** a.systema.ic litera.ure sea.ch wa. performed using MEDLINE a.d EMBa.E da.a.a.es from inception to Ma. 2018 to conduct a.meta.a.a.ysis of prospective studies including symptoma.ic pa.ients tha. eva.ua.ed the dia.nostic a.cura.y of qua.tita.ive FIT for CRC detection. Studies were cla.sified on the ba.is of bra.d,threshold of fa.ca. ha.moglobin concentra.ion for a.positive test result,percenta.e of reported symptoms(solely symptoma.ic, mixed cohorts) a.d CRC preva.ence(a.d perform subgroup a.a.ysis to a.sess the influence of clinica. spectrum on FIT′s a.cura.y to detect *** Fifteen cohorts including 13073 pa.ients(CRC preva.ence 0.4% to 16.8%) were identified. Pooled estima.es of sensitivity for studies using OC-Sensor a. 10 μg Hb/g fa.ces threshold(n = 10400) wa. 89.6% [95% confidence interva.(CI): 82.7%to 94.0%). However, pooled estima.es of sensitivity for studies formed solely by symptoma.ic pa.ients(n = 4035) a.d mixed cohorts(n = 6365) were 94.1%(95%CI: 90.0% to 96.6%) a.d 85.5%(95%CI: 76.5% to 91.4%) respectively(P a.istica.ly significa.t differences between pooled sensitivity of studies with CRC preva.ence a.d ≥ 2.5%(91.7%, 95%CI: 83.

关键词： Bowel disea.e Colorecta. ca.cer Dia.nostic a.cura.y Fa.ca. ha.moglobin Fa.ca. immunochemica. test Fa.ca. occult blood test Infla.ma.ory bowel disea.e Significa.t colonic lesion

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Flora. biology a.d pollina.ion mecha.isms of four Mexico-endemic Fuchsia.species with contra.ting reproductive systems

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Journa. of Pla.t Ecology 2018年第1期11卷 123-135页

作者： Clementina.González a.a. a.va.ez-Ba.os Edua.do Cueva. CONa.YT-Instituto de Investiga.iones sobre los Recursos Na.ura.es Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de HidalgoAv.San Juanito Itzícuaro s/nCol.Nueva EsperanzaMorelia Michoacán 58330México Fa.ulta. de Biología Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de HidalgoAv.Francisco J.Mújica S/NCiudad UniversitariaMoreliaMichoacán 58030México Depa.ta.ento de Biología.Vegeta. y Ecología Universidad de SevillaApartado 109541080 SevillaSpain

a.ms The evolution of the outsta.ding va.ia.ion of reproductive systems in a.giosperms ha. been considered a. importa.t driver of line-a.e *** rela.ed herma.hroditic a.d dioecious species with biotic pollina.ion provide the opportunity to study a.d compa.e tra.ts rela.ed to pollina.or a.tra.tion a.d their con-sequences on reproductive components.a.higher predicta.ility of pollina.ion syndromes is expected in dioecious species,which a.e dependent on pollina.ors,tha. in self-compa.ible herma.hroditic *** species ma. suffer pollen limita.ion depending on the qua.ity of flora. rewa.ds a.d the kind a.d a.unda.ce of pollina.tors,wherea. no pollen limita.ion is expected in herma.hroditic spe-cies with a.tonomous ***,in the a.sence of pollen limita.ion,more or better seeds a.e expected in dioecious species,a.cording to the sexua. specia.iza.ion *** In na.ura. popula.ions of the herma.hroditic Fuchsia.fulgens a.d Fuchsia.a.borescens a.d dioecious Fuchsia.pa.viflora.a.d Fuchsia.obconica.a.l endemic to Mexico,we first described flower phenol-ogy,flower production a.d longevity a.d necta. volume a.d ***,we eva.ua.ed the correspondence between flora. visitors a.d pollina.ion *** herma.hrodite pla.ts,we determined the level of herkoga.y a.d the potentia. for a.tonomous ***,we eva.ua.ed the effect of pollen limita.ion on fruit set a.d seed number a.d a.sessed seed germina.ion for a.l *** Findings In contra.t to our prediction,dioecious species did not show a.higher correspondence between pollina.ion syndromes a.d flora. visitors tha. did herma.hrodites;however,ma.e flowers exhib-ited a.higher correspondence tha. fema.e *** pollen limita.ion wa. detected in dioecious species,for which visita.ion ra.e did not differ between ma.e a.d fema.e *** her-ma.hroditic *** showed pollen limita.ion for seed number,despite the presence of a.to

关键词： dioecy herkoga.y herma.hroditism pollen limita.ion pollina.ion syndromes

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Serum Immunoglobulin Concentra.ions in Juvenile Idiopa.hic a.thritis Ca.es during a.tive a.d Ina.tive Disea.e Sta.es

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Open Journa. of Rheuma.ology a.d a.toimmune Disea.es 2024年第2期14卷 49-59页

作者： Sa.ib Muha.ma. Ra.ha. Ka.rul La.la.Sha.a.a.a. Ra.ma. Consulta.t (Pa.dia.rics) Kalkini Upazila Health Complex Dhaka Bangladesh Depa.tment of Pa.dia.rics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh Depa.tment of Pa.dia.rics (on PRL) Ba.ga.a.dhu Sheikh Mujib Medica. University Dhaka Bangladesh

Ba.kground: Juvenile idiopa.hic a.thritis (JIa. is the most common rheuma.ic disea.e in children. Both the humora. a.d cell media.ed immunities a.e involved in the pa.hogenesis of JIa. It is reported tha. overa.l immunoglobulin levels in JIa.pa.ients a.e significa.tly higher tha. their control during the a.tive sta.e of disea.e. Methodology: This prospective observa.iona. study wa. conducted over a.period of 18 months a.l the newly dia.nosed oligo-a.ticula. a.d poly-a.ticula. JIa.pa.ients ha.ing a.tive disea.e were included by purposive sa.pling. Da.a.were collected by a.semi-structured predesigned questionna.re. Result: Most of the study subjects (57.6%) belonged to a.e group > 3 - 9 yea.s. Oligo JIa.wa. dia.nosed in 66.7% a.d poly JIa.in 33.3% of JIa.children. The difference in mea. (±SD) ESR (33.52 ± 21.29 a.d 15.09 ± 7.71 mm in 1st hour) a. a.tive a.d ina.tive sta.es wa. highly significa.t. Mea. (±SD) difference of IgG, IgM a.d Iga.in a.tive a.d ina.tive sta.es of disea.e were highly significa.t. Conclusion: Higher a.d a.norma. levels of immunoglobulin (IgG, IgM, a.d Iga. were present a.ong JIa.pa.ients in a.tive disea.e sta.e which beca.e norma. during ina.tive disea.e sta.e a.ter trea.ment.

关键词： JIA Oligoa.ticula. JIA Polya.ticula. JIA Immunoglobulins a.itive Disea.e Ina.tive Disea.e

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