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Old Pinus massoniana forests benefit more from recent rapid warming in humid subtropical areas of central-southern China

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JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH 2024年第1期35卷 1-16页

作者： Li, Wenxin Zhu, Liangjun Zhu, Lianhua Jing, Mengdan Qian, Censhi Zhu, Yu cherubini, paolo Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol Coll Life Sci & Technol Changsha 410004 Peoples R China Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL CH-8903 Birmensdorf Switzerland Univ British Columbia Fac Forestry Dept Forest & Conservat Sci 3041-2424 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada

Trees progress through various growth stages, each marked by specific responses and adaptation strategies to environmental conditions. Despite the importance of age-related growth responses on overall forest health and management policies, limited knowledge exists regarding age-related effects on dendroclimatic relationships in key subtropical tree species. In this study, we employed a dendrochronological method to examine the impact of rapid warming on growth dynamics and climatic sensitivity of young (40-60 years) and old (100-180 years) Pinus massoniana forests across six sites in central-southern China. The normalized log basal area increment of trees in both age groups increased significantly following rapid warming in 1984. Trees in young forests further showed a distinct growth decline during a prolonged severe drought (2004-2013), whereas those in old forests maintained growth increases. Tree growth was more strongly influenced by temperature than by moisture, particularly in old forests. Spring temperatures strongly and positively impacted the growth of old trees but had a weaker effect on young ones. Old forests had a significantly lower resistance to extreme drought but faster recovery compared to young forests. The "divergence problem" was more pronounced in younger forests due to their heightened sensitivity to warming-induced drought and heat stress. With ongoing warming, young forests also may initially experience a growth decline due to their heightened sensitivity to winter drought. Our findings underscore the importance of considering age-dependent changes in forest/tree growth response to warming in subtropical forest management, particularly in the context of achieving "Carbon Peak & Carbon Neutrality" goals in China.

关键词： Tree rings Pinus massoniana Age effects Drought resilience Subtropical forests Rapid warming TREE-RING EVIDENCE CLIMATE-CHANGE GROWTH ENHANCEMENT SPRING PHENOLOGY RADIAL GROWTH TEMPERATURE CARBON NORTHERN DECLINE PHOTOSYNTHESIS

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日本柳杉生长对气候的响应

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四川林业科技 2006年第3期27卷 1-4页

作者：蔡小虎李迈和 paolo cherubini 蒲春林四川省林业科学研究院四川成都610081 Swiss federal institute for forest snow and landscape researchWSLSwitzerland

对建立的日本柳杉的差值年表与气象数据进行的相关性分析结果表明:日本柳杉的生长与上年10、11月的温度,与上年12月、当年1月的降水量正相关;与当年3月的降水量、8月的温度负相关。这既是日本柳杉海拔分布的重要因子,也是影响林分生物... 详细信息

对建立的日本柳杉的差值年表与气象数据进行的相关性分析结果表明:日本柳杉的生长与上年10、11月的温度,与上年12月、当年1月的降水量正相关;与当年3月的降水量、8月的温度负相关。这既是日本柳杉海拔分布的重要因子,也是影响林分生物生产力和碳循环的重要因素。

关键词：树轮碳循环亚热带森林森林经营

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Experimental evaluation of mechanical compression of lattice trusses made with Ti6Al4V for aerospace use

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 520-532页

作者： Carlo Giovanni FERRO Sara VARETTI paolo MAGGIORE Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Politecnico di TorinoCorso Duca degli AbruzziTorino 10124Italy

Lattice structures are three-dimensional structures composed of repeated geometrical shapes with multiple interconnected nodes,providing high strength-to-weight ratios,customizable properties,and efficient use of materials.A smart use of materials leads to reduced fuel consumption and lower operating costs,making them highly desirable for aircraft ***,the customizable properties of lattice structures allow for tailoring to specific design requirements,leading to improved performance and safety for *** advantages make lattice structures an important focus for research and development in the aviation *** paper presents an experimental evaluation of the mechanical compression properties of lattice trusses made with Ti6Al4V,designed for use in an anti-ice *** truss structures were manufactured using additive manufacturing techniques and tested under compressive loads to determine mechanical *** showed that lattice trusses exhibited high levels of compressive strength,making them suitable for use in applications where mechanical resistance and durability are critical,such as in anti-ice *** also highlight the potential of additive manufacturing techniques for the fabrication of lattice trusses with tailored mechanical *** study provides valuable insights into the mechanical behavior of Ti6Al4V lattice trusses and their potential applications in anti-ice systems,as well as other areas where high strength-to-weight ratios are *** results of this research contribute to the development of lightweight,efficient,and durable anti-ice systems for use in aviation and other industries.

关键词： Additive Manufacturing(AM) Selective Laser Sintering(SLM) Anti ice systems Lattice structures Aircraft on board systems Design of Experiments(DOE)

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贡嘎山地区不同海拔冷杉比叶质量和非结构性碳水化合物含量变化

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应用生态学报 2008年第1期19卷 8-12页

作者：李蟠孙玉芳王三根王小丹蔡小虎朱万泽 cherubini paolo 李迈和西南大学农学与生物科技学院重庆400716 中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所成都610041 四川省林业科学研究院成都610081 Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL Dendro Sciences DivisionZuercherstrasse 111CH-8903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland

以贡嘎山地区磨西山谷东北坡和康定山谷西南坡为样地,研究了高山林线和低海拔冷杉休眠期和生长旺盛期针叶比叶质量和组织非结构性碳水化合物含量.结果表明:生长在温暖湿润的磨西山谷东北坡的冷杉针叶比叶质量和组织非结构性碳水化合物... 详细信息

以贡嘎山地区磨西山谷东北坡和康定山谷西南坡为样地,研究了高山林线和低海拔冷杉休眠期和生长旺盛期针叶比叶质量和组织非结构性碳水化合物含量.结果表明:生长在温暖湿润的磨西山谷东北坡的冷杉针叶比叶质量和组织非结构性碳水化合物含量均高于炎热干燥的康定山谷西南坡;高山林线冷杉比叶质量大于低海拔冷杉;高山林线冷杉组织非结构性碳水化合物含量总体高于低海拔冷杉,且生长期比休眠期更为显著.研究结果不支持"碳供应不足导致高山林线形成"的假说.

关键词：高山林线海拔冷杉比叶质量非结构性碳水化合物

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Friction and wear performance of polyether ether ketone(PEEK)polymers in three lubrication regimes

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Friction 2024年第4期12卷 670-682页

作者： Davide MASSOCCHI Nora LECIS Marco LATTUADA Davide SCAGLIA Steven CHATTERTON paolo PENNACCHI Department of Mechanical Engineering Politecnico di MilanoMilan 20156Italy Eni SpA Downstream product R&DLombardia 20097Italy Eurobearings S.R.L. Lombardia 29016Italy

This experimental study investigates the friction and wear of three coatings commonly used in industrial applications,particularly in hydrodynamic *** three materials under investigation were Babbitt,polyether ether ketone(PEEK)reinforced with 15%carbon fibers,and PEEK reinforced with 20%carbon *** first polymer material was extruded,while the other was produced by fused deposition modelling(FDM).The materials were subjected to sliding tests in a pin-on-disc configuration,with a steel ball serving as the counter *** tests were conducted at room temperature,with a load of 10 N and under three different lubrication conditions:dry,grease,and *** linear speed was set at 0.3 m/s for the dry and semi-solid lubrication tests,while for the oil tests,the speed was set at 0.25 m/*** greases used had consistency grades of NGLI 000 and NGLI *** ISO VG 68 circulation oil was used for the oil lubrication ***,thermodynamic analyses were performed under the most severe conditions(i.e.,dry)to investigate the steel-Babbitt and steel-PEEK contact.

关键词： hydrodynamic bearings polyether ether ketone(PEEK)polymers additive manufacturing grease lubrication sliding oil lubrication ball-on-disk tribology

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Double-nylon purse-string suture technique: Another addition to the endoscopist's toolbox for full-thickness defect closure

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第25期30卷 3152-3154页

作者： Angad Walia Roberto paolo Trasolini Neal Shahidi Department of Medicine University of British ColumbiaVancouver V6Z2K5BCCanada

Iatrogenic perforation is the most feared adverse event in *** the expansion of interventional endoscopy in favor of traditional surgery,it is now more crucial than ever to develop effective defect closure *** has culminated in the dissemination of multiple novel closure technologies,including through-the-scope clips,over-the-scope clips,through-the-scope suturing and over-the-scope suturing *** this editorial,we comment on the recent publication by Wang and colleagues discussing the performance of the double-nylon purse-string suture technique in the closure of large(>3 cm)gastric full-thickness *** technique offers a promising,practical and cost-effective approach to closure of large full-thickness defects that can be readily imple-mented across diverse healthcare settings.

关键词： Cancer Endoscopy Endoscopic full-thickness resection Perforation

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Is tuberous sclerosis complex-associated autism a preventable andtreatabledisorder?

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期20卷 40-53页

作者： paolo Curatolo Mirte Scheper Leonardo Emberti Gialloreti Nicola Specchio Eleonora Aronica Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit Systems Medicine DepartmentTor Vergata UniversityRomeItaly Department of Neuropathology Amsterdam NeuroscienceAmsterdam UMC Location University of AmsterdamAmsterdamTheNetherlands Department of Biomedicine and Prevention University of Rome Tor VergataVia Montpellier 100133 RomeItaly Clinical and Experimental Neurology Bambino Gesù Children's HospitalIRCCSFull Member of European ReferenceNetworkEpiCAREPiazza S.Onofrio400165 RomeItaly Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland(SEIN) HeemstedeAmsterdamThe Netherlands

Background Tuberous sclerosis complex(TSC)is a genetic disorder caused by inactivating mutations in the TSCl and TSC2 genes,causing overactivation of the mechanistic(previously referred to as mammalian)target of rapamycin(mTOR)signaling pathway in fetal *** mTOR pathway plays a crucial role in several brain processes leading to TSC-related epilepsy,intellectual disability,and autism spectrum disorder(ASD).Pre-natal or early post-natal diagnosis of TSC is now possible in a growing number of pre-symptomatic *** sources We searched PubMed for peer-reviewed publications published between January 2010 and April 2023 with the terms“tuberous sclerosis",“autism",or“autism spectrum disorder""animal models",“preclinical studies",“neurobiology",and“treatment".Results Prospective studies have highlighted that developmental trajectories in TSC infants who were later diagnosed with ASD already show motor,visual and social communication skills in the first year of life *** genetic,cellular,electroencephalography and magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers can identify pre-symptomatic TSC infants at high risk for having autism and *** Preventing epilepsy or improving therapy for seizures associated with prompt and tailored treatment strategies for autism in a sensitive developmental time window could have the potential to mitigate autistic symptoms in infants with TSC.

关键词： Animal model-Autism spectrum disorders Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy Mechanisms mTOR Risk Tuberos sclerosis complex

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Cavity-enhanced photoacoustic dual-comb spectroscopy

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 610-618页

作者： Zhen Wang Qinxue Nie Haojia Sun Qiang Wang Simone Borri paolo De Natale Wei Ren Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongNew TerritoriesHong Kong SARChina. State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences130033 ChangchunChina. CNRINO-Istituto Nazionale di Ottica and LENS-European Laboratory for Nonlinear Spectroscopy50019 Sesto FiorentinoItaly

Photoacoustic dual-comb spectroscopy(DCS),converting spectral information in the optical frequency domain to the audio frequency domain via multi-heterodyne beating,enables background-free spectral measurements with high resolution and broad ***,the detection sensitivity remains limited due to the low power of individual comb lines and the lack of broadband acoustic ***,we develop cavity-enhanced photoacoustic DCS,which overcomes these limitations by using a high-finesse optical cavity for the power amplification of dual-frequency combs and a broadband acoustic resonator with a flat-top frequency *** demonstrate high-resolution spectroscopic measurements of trace amounts of C2H2,NH3 and CO in the entire telecommunications *** method shows a minimum detection limit of 0.6 ppb C2H2 at the measurement time of 100 s,corresponding to the noise equivalent absorption coefficient of 7×10−10 cm−*** proposed cavityenhanced photoacoustic DCS may open new avenues for ultrasensitive,high-resolution,and multi-species gas detection with widespread applications.

关键词： individual cavity spectroscopy

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Final results of the first phase of the PROTO-SPHERA experiment: obtainment of the full current stable screw pinch and first evidences of the jet + torus combined plasma configuration

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第2期26卷 31-43页

作者： paolo MICOZZI Franco ALLADIO Alessandro MANCUSO Vincenzo ZANZA Gerarda APRUZZESE Francesca BOMBARDA Luca BONCAGNI paolo BURATTI Francesco FILIPPI Giuseppe GALATOLA TEKA Francesco GIAMMANCO Edmondo GIOVANNOZZI Andrea GROSSO Matteo IAFRATI Alessandro LAMPASI Violeta LAZIC Simone MAGAGNINO Simone MANNORI paolo MARSILI Valerio PIERGOTTI Giuliano ROCCHI Alessandro SIBIO Benedetto TILIA Onofrio TUDISCO FSN Dipartimento Fusione e tecnologie per la Sicurezza Nucleare ENEA Agenzia Nazionale per Le Nuove Tecnologie Energia e lo Sviluppo Economico SostenibileFrascati(Rome)00044Italy IAPS Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali INAF Istituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaRome O133Italy Physics Department University of Pisa Faculty of Natural Sciences Mathematics and PhysicsPisa 56127 Italy

In astrophysics, the boundary conditions for plasma phenomena are provided by nature and the astronomer faces the problem of understanding them from a variety of observations [Hester J J et al 1996 Astrophys. J. 456 225], on the other hand, in laboratory plasma experiments the electromagnetic boundary conditions become a major problem in the set-up of the machine that produces the plasma, an issue that has to be investigated step by step and to be modified and adapted with great patience, in particular in the case of an innovative plasma confinement experiment. The PROTO-SPHERA machine [Alladio F et al 2006 Nucl. Fusion 46 S613] is a magnetic confinement experiment, that emulates in the laboratory the jet + torus plasma configurations often observed in astrophysics: an inner magnetized jet of plasma centered on the(approximate) axis of symmetry and surrounded by a magnetized plasma torus orthogonal to this jet. The PROTO-SPHERA plasma is simply connected, i.e., no metal current conducting rod is linked to the plasma torus, while instead it is the inner magnetized plasma jet(in the following always called the plasma centerpost) that is linked to the torus. It is mandatory that no spurious plasma current path modifies the optimal shape of the plasma centerpost. Moreover, as the plasma torus is produced and sustained, in absence of any applied inductive electric field, by the inner plasma centerpost through magnetic reconnections [Taylor J B and Turner M F 1989 *** 29 219], it is required as well that spurious current paths do not surround the torus on its outboard, in order not to lower the efficiency of the magnetic reconnections that maintain the plasma torus at the expense of the plasma centerpost. Boundary conditions have been corrected,up to the point that the first sustainment in steady state has been achieved for the combined plasma.

关键词： laboratory plasmas magnetic confinement astrophysical plasmas

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Single-cell pan-omics, environmental neurology, and artificial intelligence:the time for holistic brain health research

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1703-1704页

作者： paolo Abondio Francesco Bruno IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna BolognaItaly Association for Neurogenetic Research(ARN) Lamezia TermeCatanzaroItaly

The brain,with its trillions of neural connections,different cellular types,and molecular complexities,presents a formidable challenge for researchers aiming to comprehend the multifaceted nature of neural *** traditional methods have provided valuable insights,emerging technologies offer unprecedented opportunities to delve deeper into the underpinnings of brain *** the everevolving landscape of neuroscience,the quest to unravel the mysteries of the human brain is bound to take a leap forward thanks to new technological improvements and bold interpretative frameworks.

关键词： function artificial landscape

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