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Sequence design in terpolymerization ofε-caprolactone,CO_(2) and cyclohexane oxide:Random ester-carbonate distributions lead to large-span tunability

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 259-264页

作者： Zhenjie yang chenyang Hu Xuan Pang Xuesi Chen Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

It is of great interest to make a degradable material widely tailorable to replace petroleum-derived products among diverse ***,we report the construction of a new multi-purpose degradable material for the first time via a simple ternary copolymerization system comprisingε-caprolactone(ε-CL),cyclohexane oxide(CHO)and CO_(2).Under low pressure of 1 bar∼5 bar,the ring-opening polymerization(ROP)ofε-CL and ring-opening copolymerization(ROCOP)of CO_(2) and CHO can simultaneously *** carbonate units are randomly distributed on the polymer *** random terpolymers have controllable molar mass(10-106 kDa)and compositions(4-33 mol%CO_(2)).And the obtained materials show large-span tunability from tough plastic to elastomer and even adhesive.

关键词： Polyesters CO_(2)-derived copolymers Random copolymerization Elastomers Adhesives

Engineering single-atom Mn on nitrogen-doped carbon to regulate lithium-peroxide reaction kinetics for rechargeable lithium-oxygen batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 199-207页

作者： Yaling Huang Yong Liu yang Liu chenyang Zhang Wenzhang Li Jie Li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 4003HunanChina

Precision engineering of catalytic sites to guide more favorable pathways for Li_(2)O_(2) nucleation and decom-position represents an enticing kinetic strategy for mitigating overpotential,enhancing discharge capac-ity,and improving recycling stability of Li-O_(2) *** this work,we employ metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)derivation and ion substitution strategies to construct atomically dispersed Mn-N_(4) moieties on hierarchical porous nitrogen-doped carbon(Mn SAs-NC)with the aim of reducing the over-potential and improving the cycling stability of Li-O_(2) *** porous structure provides more chan-nels for mass transfer and exposes more highly active sites for electrocatalytic reactions,thus promoting the formation and decomposition of Li_(2)O_(2).The Li-O_(2) batteries with Mn SAs-NC cathode achieve lower overpotential,higher specific capacity(14290 mA h g^(-1) at 100 mAg^(-1)),and superior cycle stability(>100 cycles at 200 mA g^(-1))compared with the Mn NPs-NC and *** functional theory(DFT)cal-culations reveal that the construction of Mn-N_(4) moiety tunes the charge distribution of the pyridinic N-rich vacancy and balances the affinity of the intermediates(LiO_(2) and Li_(2)O_(2)).The initial nucleation of Li_(2)O_(2) on Mn SAs-NC favors the O_(2)-→LiO_(2)→Li_(2)O_(2) surface-adsorption pathway,which mitigates the overpoten-tials of the oxygen reduction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).As a result,Mn SAs-NC with Mn-N_(4) moiety effectively facilitates the Li_(2)O_(2) nucleation and enables its reversible *** work establishes a methodology for constructing carbon-based electrocatalysts with high activity and selectivity for Li-O_(2)batteries.

关键词： Single-atom Mn MOFs-oriented architecture Rechargeable Li-O_(2)battery N-doped carbon Density functional theory calculation

No Reference Image Sharpness Assessment Based on Global Color Difference Variation

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 293-302页

作者： chenyang SHI Yandan LIN School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui Polytechnic University School of Mechanical Engineering Anhui Polytechnic University Department of Light Sources and Illuminating Engineering Fudan University Academy for Engineering & Technology Fudan University

Image quality assessment(IQA) model is designed to measure the image quality in consistent with subjective ratings by computational models. In this research, a valid no reference IQA(NR-IQA) model for color image sharpness assessment is proposed based on local color difference map in a color space. In the proposed model, the absolute color difference variation and relative color difference variation are combined to evaluate sharpness in YIQ color space(a color coordinate system for the development of the United States color television system). The difference between sharpest and blurriest spot of an image is represented by the absolute color difference variation, and relative color difference variation expresses the variation in the image content. Extensive experiments are performed on five publicly available benchmark synthetic blur databases and two real blur databases, and the results prove that the proposed model work better than the other state-of-the-art and latest NR-IQA models for the prediction accuracy on blurry images. Besides, the model maintains the lowest computational complexity.

关键词： Image quality TV Image color analysis Databases Computational modeling Color Predictive models

Identification of Shell Color-Associated Genes Using Mantle Branch-Specific RNA Sequencing of Yellow-Colored Line of Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata martensii

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 1076-1086页

作者： PENG Haiming LIAO Yongshan yang Chuangye MKUYE Robert DENG Yuewen YUE chenyang Fisheries College Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China Pearl Research Institute Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China Guangdong Science and Innovation Center for Pearl Culture Zhanjiang 524088China Pearl Breeding and Processing Engineering Technology Research Center of Guangdong Province Zhanjiang 524088China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture Zhanjiang 524088China

The yellow-colored line of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii displays a yellow prismatic layer and a white nacreous layer that can be used as an ideal model for research on shell color ***-Raman spectroscopy and transcriptome analyses were performed to explore the potential molecular mechanism underlying the phenotype *** micro-Raman spectroscopy results indicate that the prismatic layer exhibits distinct characteristic peaks of carotenoids,while these peaks are not prominent in the nacreous *** the transcriptome comparison of the central zone of mantle and mantle edge tissue,which function in nacreous and prismatic layer formation,respectively,935 significantly differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were identified,with 385 genes upregulated and 227 genes downregulated(|log_(2)(Fold change)|>1 and false discovery rate<0.05)in the mantle edge *** these genes,some were associated with melanoma/melanogenesis,such as tyrosinase,zinc metalloprotease,glutathione S-transferase,and ATP-binding cassette sub-family;some were associated with the carotenoid-related pathway,including scavenger receptors,cytochrome P450 and lipoprotein *** associated with porphyrin metabolism,including porphobilinogen deaminase,and copper/zinc superoxide dismutase,and genes associated with shell matrix protein,including amorphous calcium carbonate binding protein,shematrin,PIF,and collagen,also exhibited significantly different *** is speculated that the different colours between prismatic layer and nacreous layer in the yellow-colored line of *** might be resulted from melanin,carotenoids and porphyrin metabolism,while genes related to shell structure and biomineralization might also affect *** results provide new insights to understand the mechanism of shell color formation in mollusca.

关键词： Pinctada fucata martensii shell coloration transcriptome

Study on damage mechanism and damage distribution of the rear plate under impact of debris cloud

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第5期35卷 151-167页

作者： chenyang Wu Xiaowei Chen Qiguang He State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyHaidian DistrictBeijing 100081China School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyHaidian DistrictBeijing 100081China Institute of Fluid Physics China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900SichuanChina

The debris cloud generated by the hypervelocity impact(HVI)of orbiting space debris directly threatens the spacecraft.A full understanding of the damage mechanism of rear plate is useful for the optimal design of protective *** this study,the hypervelocity yaw impact of a cylindrical aluminum projectile on a double-layer aluminum plate is simulated by the FE-SPH adaptive method,and the damage process of the rear plate under the impact of the debris cloud is analyzed based on the debris cloud *** damage process can be divided into the main impact stage of the debris cloud and the structural response of the rear *** main impact stage lasts a short time and is the basis of the rear plate *** the stage of structure response,the continuous deformation and inertial motion of the rear plate dominate the perforation of the rear *** further analyze the damage mechanism and damage distribution characteristics of the rear plate in ***,the connection between velocity space and position space of the debris cloud is established,which promotes the general analysis of the damage law of debris *** on the relationship,the features of typical damage areas are identified by the localized fine *** the cumulative effect and structural response cause the perforation of rear plate;in the non-perforated area,cratering by the impact of hazardous fragments is the main damage mode of the rear plate.

关键词： Damage of rear plate Debris cloud Secondary impact Hypervelocity yaw impact FE-SPH adaptive method

Enhancing efficiency and stability of organic solar cells through a simplified four-step synthesis of fully non-fused ring electron acceptor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 601-608,I0015页

作者： chenyang Han Huanhuan Gao Yanna Sun Yuanyuan Kan Zhaozhao Bi Wei Ma Yani Zhang Juan Antonio Zapien Yingguo yang Ke Gao College of New Energy Xi’an Shiyou UniversityXi’an 710065ShaanxiChina Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion Institute of Frontier ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong 99907China School of Microelectronics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Design and synthesis of superior cost-effective non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs)are still big challenges for facilitating the commercialization of organic solar cells(OSCs),yet to be ***,two medium bandgap fully non-fused ring electron acceptors(NFREAs,medium bandgap,i,e.,1,3-1,8 eV),namely PTR-2Cl and PTR-4Cl are synthesized with only four steps by using intramolecular noncovalent interaction central core,structured alkyl side chain orientation linking units and flanking with different electron-withdrawing end *** them,PTR-4C1 exhibits increased average electrostatic potential(ESP)difference with polymer donor,enhanced crystallinity and compactπ-πstacking compared with the control molecule *** a result,the PTR-4Cl-based OSC achieved an impressive power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 14.72%,with a much higher open-circuit voltage(V_(OC))of 0.953 V and significantly improved fill factor(FF)of 0.758,demonstrating one of the best acceptor material in the top-performing fully NFREA-based OSCs with both high PCE and V_(OC).Notably,PTR-4Cl-based cells maintain a good T_80lifetime of its initial PCE after over 936 h under a continuous thermal annealing treatment and over1300 h T_(80)lifetime without *** work provides a cost-effective design strategy for NFREAs on obtaining high V_(OC),efficient exciton dissociation,and ordered molecular packing and thus high-efficiency and stable OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Fully non-fused ring acceptors End group engineering Morphology regulation High efficiency

Differentiated self-assembly through orthogonal noncovalent interactions towards the synthesis of two-dimensional woven supramolecular polymers

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 179-182页

作者： Zhenzhu Wang Chenglong Liu Yunpeng Ge Wencan Li chenyang Zhang Bing yang Shizhong Mao Zeyuan Dong State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Center for Supramolecular Chemical Biology Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Molecular weaving is a powerful approach to make molecularly woven materials that have showed unprecedented characteristics and properties intrinsically distinct to those of non-woven *** here report a facile and efficient approach for the synthesis of 2D woven supramolecular polymers by differentiated self-assembly through orthogonal noncovalent ***,the difference in binding strength of two orthogonal noncovalent interactions can be used to control the process of molecular ***,single-layered 2D woven supramolecular polymers were synthesized and fully characterized by various *** study demonstrates a controllable method for molecular weaving,and will significantly hasten the development of molecularly woven materials.

关键词： Differentiated self-assembly Double-stranded helix Molecular weaving Supramolecular chemistry Two-dimensional polymer

Allosterically activating SHP2 by oleanolic acid inhibits STAT3-Th17 axis for ameliorating colitis

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2598-2612页

作者： Jinbo Hu Wen Liu Yi Zou chenyang Jiao Jiazhen Zhu Qiang Xu Jianjun Zou yang Sun Wenjie Guo State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalSchool of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Department of Clinical Pharmacology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221004China

Src homology 2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatase 2(SHP2)is an essential tyrosine phosphatase that is pivotal in regulating various cellular signaling pathways such as cell growth,differentiation,and *** activation of SHP2 has been shown to have a therapeutic effect in colitis and Parkinson's ***,the identification of SHP2 activators and a complete understanding of their mechanism is *** used a two-step screening assay to determine a novel allosteric activator of SHP2 that stabilizes it in an open *** acid was identified as a suitable *** binding to R362,K364,and K366 in the active center of the PTP domain,oleanolic acid maintained the active open state of SHP2,which facilitated the binding between SHP2 and its *** oleanolic acid-activated SHP2 hindered Th17 differentiation by disturbing the interaction between STAT3 and IL-6Rαand inhibiting the activation of ***,via the activation of SHP2 and subsequent attenuation of the STAT3-Th17 axis,oleanolic acid effectively mitigated colitis in *** protective effect was abrogated by SHP2 knockout or administration of the SHP2 inhibitor *** findings underscore the potential of oleanolic acid as a promising therapeutic agent for treating inflammatory bowel diseases.

关键词： Oleanolic acid SHP2 STAT3 Th17 Colitis Allosteric activator

Development of EPDM composites reinforced by CNTs@SiO_(2)for thermal protection systems of aerospace propulsion:Significant improvement in oxidation and ablation resistance properties

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 471-481页

作者： Li WANG Jiang LI Kang LI Yiwei WANG chenyang MA Science and Technology on Combustion Internal Flow and Thermal-Structure LaboratoryNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Carbon Nanotubes(CNTs)reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composites(PMCs)is widely used as insulation materials in thermal protection system of aerospace ***,CNTs are prone to oxidation and have high thermal conductivities,which makes it difficult to improve the ablation resistance of insulation materials that contain ***_(2)was encapsulated onto the surface of CNTs(CNTs@SiO_(2)),which were then added to Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer(EPDM)rubber to prepare the insulation *** analysis and ablation test were used to evaluate the resistance of the insulation materials to thermal oxidation and ***,scanning electron microscopy was performed to analyze their *** revealed that the addition of CNTs@SiO_(2)could visibly reduce the effects of hot corrosion and ablation on insulation *** C-CNTs@SiO_(2)-1 formulation had the best ablative ***,compared with the unencapsulated formulation(C-CNTs-10),the C-CNTs@SiO_(2)-1 formulation reduced the line ablation rate by 51%to 0.0130 mm/s after oxygen-acetylene ***,the ablation mechanism was investigated based on the effects of the CNTs@SiO_(2)additive on their ***,the improvement in ablation performance may be attributed to CNTs@SiO_(2)-induced decreases in thermal conductivity,improvement in the hot corrosion resistance in the char layer,and changes in the microstructure.

关键词： Polymer-Matrix Composites(PMCs) Carbon Nanotubes(CNTs) Thermal properties Ablation Oxidation