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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 88-105页

作者： Han Wang Wantao ding Weimin Yang chengzhen Wang Wenduan Yu Zhicheng Wang School of Qilu Transportation Shandong UniversityJinan250002China China Railway 14th Bureau Group Co. LtdJinan250101China

The rapid discharge of cuttings from the air cushion chamber is crucial for the construction safety and excavation efficiency of the slurry *** studies have mainly focused on the transport characteristics of cuttings in the slurry discharge pipe,while the complete process of cuttings entering the slurry discharge pipe from the air cushion chamber until they are discharged was often *** on the CFD-DEM coupling method and combined with actual engineering,this paper established a numerical model that can more completely reflect the cuttings discharge process during slurry shield tunneling,and the effects of the slurry velocity at slurry gate and scouring pipes,inclination angle of slurry discharge pipe,cuttings diameter and shape coefficient were investigated by analyzing the variation in the mass flow rate,mass of discharged cuttings,and discharged *** results revealed that increasing the slurry velocity can promote the discharge of *** keep the discharged rate at a high level,it is recommended that the slurry velocity at the slurry gate should be greater than 0.15 m/*** the inclination angle of the discharge pipe is conducive to the rapid discharge of *** with large diameter or small shape coefficient are more prone to accumulate in the air cushion chamber and cause clogging *** research results not only help to improve engineers'understanding of cuttings discharge in slurry shield,but also provide practical guidance for formulating relevant construction measures.

关键词： Slurry shield CFD-DEM coupling method Cuttings discharge Aircushion chamber Slurry discharge pipe

Rock fracture mechanism of buffer blasting with cushion layer at the borehole bottom

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 325-334页

作者： Xinguang Zhu Chenxi ding Zhe Sui Hong Su Xu Guo School of Civil and Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

This study primarily investigates the rock fracture mechanism of bottom cushion layer blasting and explores the effects of the bottom cushion layer on rock *** involves analyses of the evolution patterns of blasting stress,characteristics of crack distribution,and rock fracture features in the ***,blasting model experiments were carried out using the dynamic caustics principle to investigate the influence of bottom cushion layers and initiation methods on the integrity of the bottom rock *** experimental results indicate that the combined use of bottom cushion layers and inverse initiation effectively protects the integrity of the bottom rock ***,the process of stress wave propagation and dynamic crack propagation in rocks was simulated using the continuum-discontinuum element method(CDEM)and the Landau explosion source model,with varying thicknesses of bottom cushion *** numerical simulation results indicate that with increasing cushion thickness,the absorption of energy generated by the explosion becomes more pronounced,resulting in fewer cracks in the bottom rock *** illustrates the positive role of the cushion layer in protecting the integrity of the bottom rock mass.

关键词： bottom cushion layer blasting crack propagation continuum-discontinuum element method dynamic stress intensity factor

Inhibiting SHP2 reduces glycolysis, promotes microglial M1 polarization, and alleviates secondary inflammation following spinal cord injury in a mouse model

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 858-872页

作者： Xintian ding Chun Chen Heng Zhao Bin Dai Lei Ye Tao Song Shuai Huang Jia Wang Tao You Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Reducing the secondary inflammatory response, which is partly mediated by microglia, is a key focus in the treatment of spinal cord injury. Src homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2(SHP2), encoded by PTPN11, is widely expressed in the human body and plays a role in inflammation through various mechanisms. Therefore, SHP2 is considered a potential target for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases. However, its role in secondary inflammation after spinal cord injury remains unclear. In this study, SHP2 was found to be abundantly expressed in microglia at the site of spinal cord injury. Inhibition of SHP2 expression using siRNA and SHP2 inhibitors attenuated the microglial inflammatory response in an in vitro lipopolysaccharide-induced model of inflammation. Notably, after treatment with SHP2 inhibitors, mice with spinal cord injury exhibited significantly improved hind limb locomotor function and reduced residual urine volume in the bladder. Subsequent in vitro experiments showed that, in microglia stimulated with lipopolysaccharide, inhibiting SHP2 expression promoted M2 polarization and inhibited M1 polarization. Finally, a co-culture experiment was conducted to assess the effect of microglia treated with SHP2 inhibitors on neuronal cells. The results demonstrated that inflammatory factors produced by microglia promoted neuronal apoptosis, while inhibiting SHP2 expression mitigated these effects. Collectively, our findings suggest that SHP2 enhances secondary inflammation and neuronal damage subsequent to spinal cord injury by modulating microglial phenotype. Therefore, inhibiting SHP2 alleviates the inflammatory response in mice with spinal cord injury and promotes functional recovery postinjury.

关键词： apoptosis glycolysis inflammatory response microglia neurons polarization spinal cord injury Src homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2

Electrode/Electrolyte Optimization‑Induced Double‑Layered Architecture for High‑Performance Aqueous Zinc‑(Dual)Halogen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 121-137页

作者： Chengwang Zhou Zhezheng ding Shengzhe Ying Hao Jiang Yan Wang Timing Fang You Zhang Bing Sun Xiao Tang Xiaomin Liu School of Textiles and Clothing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Centre for Clean Energy Technology School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanPeople’s Republic of China

Aqueous zinc-halogen batteries are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their abundant resources,intrinsic safety,and high theoretical ***,the uncontrollable zinc dendrite growth and spontaneous shuttle effect of active species have prohibited their practical ***,a double-layered protective film based on zinc-ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid(ZEA)artificial film and ZnF2-rich solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)layer has been successfully fabricated on the zinc metal anode via electrode/electrolyte synergistic *** ZEA-based artificial film shows strong affinity for the ZnF2-rich SEI layer,therefore effectively suppressing the SEI breakage and facilitating the construction of double-layered protective film on the zinc metal *** double-layered architecture not only modulates Zn2+flux and suppresses the zinc dendrite growth,but also blocks the direct contact between the metal anode and electrolyte,thus mitigating the corrosion from the active *** employing optimized metal anodes and electrolytes,the as-developed zinc-(dual)halogen batteries present high areal capacity and satisfactory cycling *** work provides a new avenue for developing aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries.

关键词： Zn metal anodes Double-layered protective film Electrode/electrolyte optimization Aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries

A Flexible Smart Healthcare Platform Conjugated with Artificial Epidermis Assembled by Three‑Dimensionally Conductive MOF Network for Gas and Pressure Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 601-620页

作者： Qingqing Zhou Qihang ding Zixun Geng Chencheng Hu Long Yang Zitong Kan Biao Dong Miae Won Hongwei Song Lin Xu Jong Seung Kim State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea TheranoChem Incorporation Seoul 02856Republic of Korea

The rising flexible and intelligent electronics greatly facilitate the noninvasive and timely tracking of physiological information in telemedicine *** building bionic-sensitive moieties is vital for designing efficient electronic skin with advanced cognitive functionalities to pluralistically capture external ***,realistic mimesis,both in the skin’s three-dimensional interlocked hierarchical structures and synchronous encoding multistimuli information capacities,remains a challenging yet vital need for simplifying the design of flexible logic ***,we construct an artificial epidermal device by in situ growing Cu_(3)(HHTP)_(2) particles onto the hollow spherical Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) surface,aiming to concurrently emulate the spinous and granular layers of the skin’s *** bionic Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@Cu_(3)(HHTP)_(2) exhibits independent NO_(2) and pressure response,as well as novel functionalities such as acoustic signature perception and Morse code-encrypted message ***,a wearable alarming system with a mobile application terminal is self-developed by integrating the bimodular senor into flexible printed *** system can assess risk factors related with asthmatic,such as stimulation of external NO_(2) gas,abnormal expiratory behavior and exertion degrees of fingers,achieving a recognition accuracy of 97.6%as assisted by a machine learning *** work provides a feasible routine to develop intelligent multifunctional healthcare equipment for burgeoning transformative telemedicine diagnosis.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@Cu_(3)(HHTP)_(2)composites NO_(2)/pressure flexible sensors Health-monitoring Machine learning

数字公共性:数字乡村治理共同体的建构逻辑与优化路径

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西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版） 2025年第1期25卷 10-16页

作者：丁波安徽大学社会与政治学院合肥230039

数字乡村建设以数字技术嵌入乡村社会,改变乡村社会的结构特征与治理模式,重构乡村治理共同体,形成具有数字公共性特征的数字乡村治理共同体。数字乡村治理共同体以数字主体、数字空间和数字场景的建构逻辑,培育数字参与理念、构建数字... 详细信息

数字乡村建设以数字技术嵌入乡村社会,改变乡村社会的结构特征与治理模式,重构乡村治理共同体,形成具有数字公共性特征的数字乡村治理共同体。数字乡村治理共同体以数字主体、数字空间和数字场景的建构逻辑,培育数字参与理念、构建数字联结纽带、搭建数字交往平台,实现数字公共性生产。数字乡村治理共同体通过治理主体的行动共建、治理方式的技术共治、治理资源的利益共享,推动乡村治理的数字赋权、数字赋能、数字赋利,有助于构建人人有责、人人尽责、人人享有的数字乡村治理共同体。

关键词：数字乡村建设数字公共性乡村治理数字乡村治理共同体

Modeling and control of a rigid-flexible coupling robot for narrow space manipulations

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Kuangda CHEN Huan ZHAO Jiexin ZHANG Mei FENG Yiwei WANG Jinliang WANG Han ding State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of CNC Equipment Reliability Ministry of Education Jilin University School of Medical Equipment Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Narrow space manipulations are crucial for equipment maintenance, as they eliminate the need for disassembly, thus reducing costs and increasing efficiency. Cable-driven flexible robots possess exceptional capabilities in maneuvering through narrow spaces, thanks to their interaction compliance and distal dexterity. However, their inherent low stiffness causes a decline in the location accuracy of the robot and could even lead to manipulation failure. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a novel type of rigid-flexible coupling robot, which increases the stiffness of the robot while ensuring the reachability within a narrow space. To achieve high-accuracy location in a narrow space, kinematic and control methods are proposed. Specifically,the robot forward kinematics are uniformly represented, and the closed-form inverse kinematics solution is derived. Furthermore, in cases where the robot?s structure fails to align with Pieper?s solution, a two-stage search strategy is utilized to solve the inverse kinematics, resulting in a high success rate of 99.1%. Based on the proposed kinematics, a rigid-dominated control method is then proposed to facilitate localization and pose alignment of target objects in narrow spaces. The practical comparative experiments show that the proposed robot has the capability of high accuracy control in narrow spaces.

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我们都是“同时代人”——如何建构当代文学价值共同体的反思

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当代文坛 2025年第1期 77-81页

作者：丁帆南京大学文学院

“同时代人”是一个超越年龄、时空的广义内涵的存在,它打破了生理年龄和朝代更迭,以代际划分的“同时代人”的陈见,用一种具有深刻和前瞻意义的理念,聚合成一种具有“当代性”的切分方法,以跨越代际的共同价值观来重塑“同时代人”群体... 详细信息

“同时代人”是一个超越年龄、时空的广义内涵的存在,它打破了生理年龄和朝代更迭,以代际划分的“同时代人”的陈见,用一种具有深刻和前瞻意义的理念,聚合成一种具有“当代性”的切分方法,以跨越代际的共同价值观来重塑“同时代人”群体,以此作为解决创作困囿和批评迷惘的突破口。“我们可以使自己成为这些文本的同时代人”的命题,才是需要正视的最本质的问题所在。当下的“同时代人”,既要以史为鉴,从历史的“同时代人”的思想宝库中,汲取属于我们这个时代的相对统一价值观,同时还要引领更多能够聚合在同一价值观下的“同时代人”,发出对整个世界的批判性哲学诘问,这也是改“未完成的现代性”为“当代性”关键词的理由,希冀由此而触及对当代文学治史观念的一种新观念和新方法,在“同时代人”旗帜下,建构起一种基本的人文价值观和学术守则。

关键词： “同时代人” “当代性” 文学价值共同体 “真理性”

EBD-YOLO：a lightweight auxiliary driving detection algorithm based on YOLOv5

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： SUN Lianshuai SHI Tao ding Yao LI Song Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems， School of Electrical Engineer-ing and Automation， Tianjin University of Technology College of Electrical Engineering， North China University of Science and Technology

A lightweight road-assistant detection algorithm， EBD-YOLO， based on YOLOv5s is proposed to address the problems of high model complexity， computation cost， and difficulty in deployment on resource-limited embedded terminals in existing assisted driving detection algorithms. First， lightweight Transformer model EfficientViT was used as the backbone feature extraction network of YOLOv5s model to reduce network parameters and calculation costs. Secondly， a Focal-GIoU Loss function is proposed for bounding box regression to accelerate model convergence and reduce loss. Thirdly， the feature pyramid structure is improved to a weighted bi-directional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) to enhance localization and semantic features. Then， a dynamic head framework is added to unify the attention mechanism with the object detection head to improve its performance. Finally， a Soft-CIoU＿NMS algorithm is proposed in the post-processing stage to enhance occluded targets' localization and detection ability and reduce the missed detection rate. We conducted experiments on the KITTI and BDD100K datasets for autonomous driving， and the results showed that the EBD-YOLO model reduced in size by 38.4% and 37.2%， respectively. In comparison， the computational cost was reduced by 48.1%. As measured by mAP@0.5， the detection accuracy improved by 0.5% and 5.8%， respectively， and mAP@0.5:0.95 improved by 2.8% and 7%， respectively. These improvements satisfied the requirements for deployment on embedded terminals in cars.

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A coordinated planning strategy of energy storage allocation and line upgrading to increase photovoltaic consumption with lowest planning cost

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Bo ZHANG Yuqi JI Lu ZHANG Wei TANG Xiaohui ZHANG Liang WANG Haoran ding Hanchen MAO College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural University State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Company Limited School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry

Random integration of massive distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation poses serious challenges to distribution networks. Voltage violations, line overloads, increased peak–valley differences, and power-flow reversals can occur at different locations, times, and severities. Traditional planning methods such as energy storage (ES) allocation and upgrading of lines may result in poor economics and low equipment utilization. This study proposes a distribution-network planning strategy that coordinates three planning mechanisms:ES allocation to substations and to feeders, and line upgrading. The proposed strategy achieved the lowest annual cost, considering the distribution network problems at different locations, times, and severities. A net load curve description method was first proposed considering economic planning and the uncertain distribution of loads and PVs. Second, a multistage optimization model for ES allocation and line upgrading was established based on the net load curves. Finally, an improved IEEE33 node system was used in the case study. The planning results show that the proposed coordinated planning strategy can address the problems caused by the random integration of massive distributed PVs, improve equipment utilization, and obtain the lowest total annual planning cost.

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