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Chemoprophylaxis, diagnosis, treatments, and discharge management of COVID-19: An evidence-based clinical practice guideline(updated version)

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Military Medical Research 2020年第3期7卷 249-282页

作者： Ying-Hui Jin Qing-Yuan Zhan Zhi-Yong Peng Xue-Qun Ren Xun-Tao Yin Lin Cai Yu-Feng Yuan Ji-Rong Yue Xiao-Chun Zhang Qi-Wen Yang Jianguang Ji Jian Xia Yi-Rong Li Fu-Xiang Zhou Ya-Dong Gao Zhui Yu Feng Xu Ming-Li Tu Li-Ming Tan Min Yang Fang Chen Xiao-Ju Zhang Mei Zeng Yu Zhu Xin-Can Liu Jian Yang Dong-Chi Zhao Yu-Feng Ding Ning Hou Fu-Bing Wang Hao Chen Yong-Gang Zhang Wei Li Wen Chen Yue-Xian Shi Xiu-Zhi Yang Xue-Jun Wang Yan-Jun Zhong Ming-Juan Zhao Bing-Hui Li Lin-Lu Ma Hao Zi Na Wang Yun-Yun Wang Shao-Fu Yu Lu-Yao Li Qiao Huang Hong Weng Xiang-Ying Ren Li-Sha Luo Man-Ru Fan Di Huang Hong-Yang Xue Lin-Xin Yu Jin-Ping Gao Tong Deng Xian-Tao Zeng Hong-Jun Li Zhen-Shun Cheng Xiao-Mei Yao Xing-Huan Wang Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 10029China Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan Wuhan 430200China department of Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Institutes of Evidence-based Medicine and Knowledge Translation Henan UniversityKaifeng 475000HenanChina department of Medical Imaging Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyang 550002China departments of Orthopedics Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China department of Geriatrics West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China department of Radiology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China department of Clinical Laboratory Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH)Peking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)Beijing 100730China Center for Primary Health Care Research Lund University and Region Skåne25002 MalmöSweden Emergency Center Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 403371China department of Allergology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 43071China department of Critical Care Medicine Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China department of Emergency Medicine and Chest Pain Center Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250002China department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Suizhou Central HospitalHubei University of MedicineSuizhou 441300HubeiChina department of Clinic Pharmacy Second People’s Hospital of Huaihua Ci

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.SARS-CoV-2.is the cause of a rapidly spreading illness,coronavirus disease 2.19(COVID-19),affecting more than seventeen million people around the *** and treatment guidelines for clinicians caring for patients are *** the early stage,we have issued"A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2.19 novel coronavirus(2.19-nCoV)infected pneumonia(standard version)";now there are many direct evidences emerged and may change some of previous recommendations and it is ripe for develop an evidence-based *** formed a working group of clinical experts and *** steering group members proposed 2. questions that are relevant to the management of COVID-19 covering the following areas:chemoprophylaxis,diagnosis,treatments,and discharge *** searched the literature for direct evidence on the management of COVID-19,and assessed its certainty generated recommendations using the Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE)*** were either strong or weak,or in the form of ungraded consensus-based ***,we issued 34 *** them,6 were strong recommendations for,14 were weak recommendations for,3 were weak recommendations against and 11 were ungraded consensus-based *** covered topics of chemoprophylaxis(including agents and Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)agents),diagnosis(including clinical manifestations,reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),respiratory tract specimens,IgM and IgG antibody tests,chest computed tomography,chest X-ray,and CT features of asymptomatic infections),treatments(including lopinavirritonavir,umifenovir,favipiravir,interferon,remdesivir,combination of antiviral drugs,hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine,interleukin-6 inhibitors,interleukin-1 inhibitors,glucocorticoid,qingfei paidu decoction,lianhua qingwen granules/capsules,convalescent plasma,lung

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Recommendation Chemoprophylaxis Diagnosis Treatment Discharge management Traditional Chinese medicine guideline

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膀胱肿瘤经尿道等离子电切术临床路径释义

医学新知 2022年第2期32卷 81-89页

作者：阎思宇黄兴陈征杨璐贾招辉彭谋任选义熊晶李晓东徐晓峰王永博李绪辉郑航王婷靳英辉訾豪刘同族曾宪涛贺大林王行环中国研究型医院学会泌尿外科学专业委员会中国医疗保健国际交流促进会循证医学分会国家重点研发计划微创等离子手术体系研发和产业化项目组武汉大学中南医院循证与转化医学中心武汉430071 武汉大学中南医院泌尿外科武汉430071 暨南大学附属第一医院泌尿外科广州510630 四川大学华西医院泌尿外科成都610044 河南科技大学第一附属医院泌尿外科河南洛阳471003 中南大学湘雅二医院泌尿外科长沙410011 开封市中心医院泌尿外科河南开封475001 南昌大学第一附属医院泌尿外科南昌330006 河南大学淮河医院泌尿外科河南开封475000 咸阳市中心医院泌尿外科陕西咸阳712000 西安交通大学第一附属医院泌尿外科西安710061 不详

膀胱癌是全球第十大最常被诊断出的癌症,在男性中更常见。经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术既是膀胱肿瘤的重要诊断方法,也是非肌层浸润性膀胱癌的主要治疗手段。相较于传统单极电切,等离子双极电切具有手术效果好、并发症较少的优势,临床应用渐趋... 详细信息

膀胱癌是全球第十大最常被诊断出的癌症,在男性中更常见。经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术既是膀胱肿瘤的重要诊断方法,也是非肌层浸润性膀胱癌的主要治疗手段。相较于传统单极电切,等离子双极电切具有手术效果好、并发症较少的优势,临床应用渐趋广泛。为规范常见病的诊疗,国家卫健委持续发布相关的临床路径,但临床路径的内容有限,对其进行释义可以更好的推广使用。本释义以最新发布的《膀胱肿瘤经尿道等离子电切术临床路径(2.19年版)》为蓝本,采用循证医学的方法,对路径中涉及的给药方案进行了详细解读,以期为医护及管理人员能够更好地理解、把握和正确运用临床路径提供参考。

关键词：临床路径膀胱肿瘤非肌层浸润性膀胱癌经尿道等离子电切术等离子双极电切术循证医学

良性前列腺增生经尿道前列腺等离子电切术临床路径释义

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医学新知 2022年第3期32卷 214-222页

作者：阎思宇黄兴陈征杨璐贾招辉彭谋任选义熊晶李晓东徐晓峰孙中义王永博李绪辉胡万里王婷靳英辉訾豪刘同族曾宪涛贺大林王行环中国研究型医院学会泌尿外科学专业委员会中国医疗保健国际交流促进会循证医学分会国家重点研发计划微创等离子手术体系研发和产业化项目组武汉大学中南医院循证与转化医学中心武汉430071 武汉大学中南医院泌尿外科武汉430071 暨南大学附属第一医院泌尿外科广州510630 四川大学华西医院泌尿外科成都610041 河南科技大学第一附属医院泌尿外科河南洛阳471003 中南大学湘雅二医院泌尿外科长沙410011 开封市中心医院泌尿外科河南开封475001 南昌大学第一附属医院泌尿外科南昌330006 河南大学淮河医院泌尿外科河南开封475000 咸阳市中心医院泌尿外科陕西咸阳712000 深圳大学总医院泌尿外科广东深圳518055 西安交通大学第一附属医院泌尿外科西安710061 不详

良性前列腺增生是引发中老年男性排尿功能障碍最为常见的一种良性疾病,也是导致下尿路症状的主要原因。经尿道前列腺等离子电切术效果好、安全可靠,已在临床中广泛应用。为进一步规范该手术的临床应用,国家卫生健康委员会于2.19年首次... 详细信息

良性前列腺增生是引发中老年男性排尿功能障碍最为常见的一种良性疾病,也是导致下尿路症状的主要原因。经尿道前列腺等离子电切术效果好、安全可靠,已在临床中广泛应用。为进一步规范该手术的临床应用,国家卫生健康委员会于2.19年首次发布了《良性前列腺增生经尿道前列腺等离子电切术临床路径》。鉴于临床路径的篇幅有限,本文以该路径为蓝本,遵照循证医学的思路与方法进行释义,旨在提供更为详尽的证据补充,以帮助医护人员和管理人员能更好地理解、把握和正确运用本临床路径。

关键词：临床路径良性前列腺增生下尿路症状经尿道等离子电切术等离子双极电切术循证医学

Search for the weak decayψ(3686)→■+c.c.

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Chinese Physics C 2023年第1期47卷 19-27页

作者：麦迪娜 M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson M.Albrecht R.Aliberti A.Amoroso 安美儒安琪白旭红白羽 O.Bakina R.Baldini Ferroli I.Balossino 班勇 V.Batozskaya D.Becker K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi J.Bloms A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann 蔡浩蔡啸 A.Calcaterra 曹国富曹宁 S.A.Cetin 常劲帆常万玲 G.Chelkov 陈琛陈超陈刚陈和生陈玛丽陈申见陈少敏 T.Chen 陈旭荣 X.T.Chen 陈元柏陈卓俊成伟帅初晓 G.Cibinetto F.Cossio 崔佳佳代洪亮代建平 A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich 邓子艳 A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori 丁勇董静董燎原董明义董翔杜书先 P.Egorov 范玉兰方建房双世方文兴方易 R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici 封常青冯俊华 K Fischer M.Fritsch C.Fritzsch 傅成栋高涵高原宁高扬 S.Garbolino I.Garzia 葛潘婷葛振武耿聪 E.M.Gersabeck A Gilman K.Goetzen 龚丽龚文煊 W.Gradl M.Greco 谷立民顾旻皓顾运厅关春懿郭爱强郭立波郭如盼郭玉萍 A.Guskov 韩婷婷韩文颖郝喜庆 F.A.Harris 何凯凯何康林 F.H.Heinsius C.H.Heinz 衡月昆 C.Herold M.Himmelreich 侯国一侯颖锐侯治龙胡海明 J.F.Hu 胡涛胡誉黄光顺黄凯旋黄麟钦黄麟钦黄性涛黄燕萍黄震 T.Hussain N Hüsken W.Imoehl M.Irshad J.Jackson S.Jaeger S.Janchiv 纪全姬清平季晓斌季筱璐吉钰瑶贾泽坤姜侯兵姜赛赛江晓山 Y.Jiang 焦健斌焦铮金山金毅荆茂强 T.Johansson N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki 康晓珅 R.Kappert 柯百谦 I.K.Keshk A.Khoukaz P.Kiese R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt L.Koch O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kuessner A.Kupsc W.Kühn J.J.Lane J.S.Lange P.Larin A.Lavania L.Lavezzi 雷祚弘 H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz 李翠李聪李春花李澄李德民李飞李刚李慧李贺李海波李惠静 H.N.Li J.Q.Li 李静舒李井文李科 L.J.Li 李龙科李蕾李明浩李培荣李素娴栗帅迎李腾李卫东李卫国李旭红李晓玲李晓宇梁昊梁浩梁浩梁勇飞梁羽铁廖广睿廖龙洲 J.Libby A.Limphirat 林创新林德旭 T.Lin 刘北江刘春秀 D.Liu 刘福虎刘芳刘峰 G.M.Liu H.Liu 刘宏邦刘怀民刘欢欢刘汇慧刘建北刘佳俊刘晶译刘凯刘魁勇刘珂刘亮刘露刘美宏刘佩莲刘倩刘树彬刘桐刘维克刘卫民刘翔刘英刘玉斌刘振安刘智青娄辛丑卢飞翔吕海江吕军光陆小玲卢宇卢云鹏 Z.H.Lu 罗成林罗民兴罗涛罗小兰吕晓睿吕翌丰马凤才马海龙马连良马明明马秋梅马润秋马瑞廷马骁妍马尧 F.E.Maas M.Maggiora S.Maldaner S.Malde Q.A.Malik A.Mangoni 冒亚军毛泽普 S.Marcello 孟召霞 J.G.Messchendorp G.Mezzadri H.Miao 闵天觉 R.E.Mitchell 莫晓虎 N.Yu.Muchnoi Y.Nefedov F.Nerling I.B.Nikolaev 宁哲 S.Nisar 牛艳 S.L.Olsen 欧阳群 S.Pacetti 潘祥潘越 A.Pathak M.Pelizaeus 彭海平 K.Peters 平加伦平荣刚 S.Plura S.Pogodin V.Prasad 齐法制齐航漆红荣祁鸣齐天钰钱森钱文斌钱圳乔从丰秦佳佳秦丽清覃潇平秦小帅秦中华邱进发屈三强 K.H.Rashid C.F.Redmer 任旷洁 A.Rivetti V.Rodin M.Rolo 荣刚 Ch.Rosn Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China Beihang university Beijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Petrochemical technology Beijing 102617China Bochum Ruhr-university D-44780 BochumGermany Carnegie Mellon university PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central china Normal university Wuhan 430079China Central South university Changsha 410083China china Center of Advanced science and {2. Beijing 100190China COMSATS university Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan university Shanghai 200433China G.I.Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal university Guilin 541004China Guangxi university Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal university Hangzhou 310036China Hebei university Baoding 071002China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal university Xinxiang 453007China Henan university of science and {2. Luoyang 471003China Henan university of technology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangshan College Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal university Changsha 410081China Hunan university Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana university BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA AINFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati I-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di Perugia I-06100PerugiaItaly university of Perugia I-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara I-44122FerraraItaly university of Ferrara I-44122FerraraItaly Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Jilin university Changchun 130012China Johannes Gutenberg university of Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 DubnaMoscow regionRussia Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen II.Physikalisches InstitutHeinrich-Buff-Ring 16D-35392 GiessenGermany Lanzhou U

Using(448.1±2.9)×10^(6)ψ(3686)for the weak baryonic decayψ(3686)→Λc+∑-+c.c..The analysis procedure is optimized using a blinded *** significant signal is observed,and the upper limit on the branching fraction(B... 详细信息

关键词： weak decay upper limit BESIII detector