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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第8期34卷 1615-1635页

作者： chen Feiyu chen cheng Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyCASNanjing 210008China Nanjing College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 211135China

For a long time,due to lack of accurate data covering large areas,it is difficult to capture the continuous spatial evolutionary trajectory of rural settlements shaped by rapid urbanization and rural land use *** fill this gap,based on theoretical analysis this paper systemically detected the changing characteristics of scale,spatial morphology,distribution,and land use pattern of rural settlements in Southern Jiangsu in the past 20 years depending on the data of land resource survey in 2009 and *** study suggests that the total area and per capita size of rural settlements declined by 30%and 2%respectively as a result of rural land consolidation and the influx of enormous immigrants from underdeveloped *** spatial density and average shape index dropped by 14%and 44%respectively in the recent decade,indicating an evident trend of decentralization in spatial distribution,and regularization in the spatial ***,residential land within rural settlements decreased by 33%over the past decade while the land for industry and commercial service steadily increased,demonstrating that the function for manufacturing and diversified services had been *** the emerging issue of the aging population and new business opportunities in rural Southern Jiangsu,rural settlements regeneration might be the focus offutureresearch.

关键词： rural settlements spatial morphology land use Southern Jiangsu

Equalizer Zero-Determinant Strategy in Discounted Repeated Stackelberg Asymmetric Game

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 184-203页

作者： cheng Zhaoyang chen Guanpu HOng Yiguang Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology10044 StockholmSweden. Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji UniversityShanghai 210201China

This paper focuses on the performance of equalizer zero-determinant(ZD)strategies in discounted repeated Stackelberg asymmetric *** the leader-follower adversarial scenario,the strong Stackelberg equilibrium(SSE)deriving from the opponents’best response(BR),is technically the optimal strategy for the ***,computing an SSE strategy may be difficult since it needs to solve a mixed-integer program and has exponential complexity in the number of *** this end,the authors propose an equalizer ZD strategy,which can unilaterally restrict the opponent’s expected *** authors first study the existence of an equalizer ZD strategy with one-to-one situations,and analyze an upper bound of its performance with the baseline SSE *** the authors turn to multi-player models,where there exists one player adopting an equalizer ZD *** authors give bounds of the weighted sum of opponents’s utilities,and compare it with the SSE ***,the authors give simulations on unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)and the moving target defense(mTD)to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Discounted repeated Stackelberg asymmetric game equalizer zero-determinant strategy strong Stackelberg equilibrium strategy

A refined representation method of the particle size distribution curve based on grading entropy

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 302-311页

作者： Xing Li Qun chen Zhaozhao Liu cheng Zhou chen Wang chen chen State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

The particle size distribution(PSD)curve is an important expression of the basic properties of the *** characteristic parameters such as median particle size D_(50),effective particle size D_(10),and some combinations of characteristic parameters can only represent some points of the PSD curve,failing to represent all information of the PSD *** this paper,a fraction characteristic parameter F that could reflect the fraction size variation of the PSD curve was introduced based on grading *** a new presentation method of the A-B-F three parameters was proposed for a refined representation of the PSD *** was found that the newly constructed model not only better represents the differences in the width of PSD curves but also has a higher sensitivity than the A-B two-parameter model proposed by Lő*** PSD curves with similar distributions,the new presentation method has a higher degree of discrimination than that of the D_(50)-C_(u)-C_(c) three-parameter or the four-parameter combination G_(c) proposed by ***,the application of this new method in describing the spatial nonuniformity distribution of depositions and predicting the soil hydraulic conductivity was *** research results can provide a reference for the refined representation of PSD curves.

关键词： Grading entropy Particle size distribution curve Refined representation

Performance of double-arch tunnels under internal BLEVE

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Underground Space 2024年第6期19卷 6-25页

作者： Ruishan cheng Wensu chen Hong Hao Center for Infrastructural monitoring and Protection School of Civil and Mechanical EngineeringCurtin UniversityPerth 6000Australia Earthquake Engineering Research&Test Center Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510000China

Double-arch tunnels,as one of the popular forms of tunnels,might be exposed to boiling liquid expanding vapour explosions(BLEVEs)associated with transported liquified petroleum gas(LPG),which could cause damage to the tunnel and even catastrophic collapse of the tunnel in extreme ***,very limited study has investigated the performance of double-arch tunnels when exposed to internal BLEVEs and in most analyses of tunnel responses to accidental *** TNT-equivalence method was used to approximate the explosion load,which may lead to inaccurate tunnel response *** study numerically investigates the response of typical double-arch tunnels to an internal BLEVE resulting from the instantaneous rupture of a 20 m^(3) LPG *** of various factors,including in-situ stresses,BLEVE locations,and lining configurations on tunnel responses are *** results show that the double-arch tunnels at their early-operation ages are more vulnerable to severe damage when exposed to the BLEVE due to the low action of in-situ stress of rock mass on the response of early-age *** is also found that directing the LPG tank to different driving lanes inside tunnels can affect the BLEVE-induced tunnel response more significantly than varying the configurations of tunnel ***,installing section-steel arches in the mid-wall can effectively improve the blast resistance of the double-arch tunnels against the internal *** addition,the prediction models based on multi-variate nonlinear regressions and machine learning methods are developed to predict the BLEVE-induced damage levels of the double-arch tunnels without and with section-steel arches.

关键词： Double-arch tunnel BLEVE Lining configuration Section-steel arch Damage prediction

Regulating Anderson localization with structural defect disorder

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第10期33卷 102-107页

作者： mouyang cheng Haoxiang chen Ji chen School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced materials Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Frontiers Science Center for Nano-Optoelectronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum matter Beijing 100871China

Localization due to disorder has been one of the most intriguing theoretical concepts that evolved in condensed matter ***,we expand the theory of localization by considering two types of disorders at the same time,namely,the original Anderson’s disorder and the structural defect disorder,which has been suggested to be a key component in recently discovered two-dimensional amorphous *** increasing the degree of both disorders could induce localization of wavefunction in real space,we find that a small degree of structural defect disorder can significantly enhance the *** the degree of structural defect disorder increases,localized states quickly appear within the extended phase to enter a broad crossover region with mixed *** establish two-dimensional diagrams for the wavefunction localization and conductivity to highlight the interplay between the two types of *** theoretical model provides a comprehensive understanding of localization in two-dimensional amorphous materials and highlights the promising tunability of their transport properties.

关键词： Anderson localization structural defect disorder electronic transport properties

Resource utilization of drinking water treatment aluminum sludge in green cementing materials: Hydration characteristics and hydration kinetics

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 236-248页

作者： Jing Yang cheng chen Shuoyu chen Yujie Ren Jinsuo Lu School of Environmental and municipal Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China

As a byproduct of water treatment,drinking water treatment aluminum sludge(DWTAS)has challenges related to imperfect treatment and disposal,which has caused potential harm to human health and the *** this paper,heat treatment DWTAS as a supplement cementitious material was used to prepare a green cementing *** results show that the 800℃ is considered as the optimum heat treatment temperature for ***-800℃ is fully activated after thermal decomposition to form incompletely crystallized highly activeγ-Al2O3 and active SiO_(2).The addition of DWTAS promoted the formation of ettringite and C-(A)-S-H gel,which could make up for the low early compressive strength of cementing materials to a certain *** cured for 90 days,the compressive strength of the mortar with 30% DWTAS-800℃ reached 44.86 *** dynamic process was well simulated by Krstulovi′c-Dabi′c hydration kinetics *** study provided a methodology for the fabrication of environmentally friendly and cost-effective compound cementitiousmaterials and proposed a“waste-to-resource”strategy for the sustainable management of typical solid wastes.

关键词： Drinking water treatment aluminum sludge Green cementing material Hydration characteristics Hydration kinetics

Construction of conservation laws for the Gardner equation,Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs equation,and Hirota-Satsuma equation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 49-57页

作者： cheng chen Faiza Afzal Yufeng Zhang School of mathematics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China Jiangsu Center for Applied mathematics(CUmT) XuzhouJiangsu 221116China

In this paper,two different methods for calculating the conservation laws are used,these are the direct construction of conservation laws and the conservation theorem proposed by *** these two methods,we obtain the co... 详细信息

关键词： conservation laws Landau-Ginzburg-Higgs equation Hirota-Satsuma equation Gardner equation

Global optimization of double protograph LDPC codes for JSCC scheme

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 455-456页

作者： Qiwang chen chen chen Yu-cheng HE Zhiping XU Xiamen Key Laboratory of mobile multimedia Communications College of Information Science and EngineeringHuaqiao University Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Communication and marine Information Technology (Xiamen University) Ministry of Education School of Ocean Information Engineering Jimei University

A double low-density parity-check (D-LDPC) coding system was proposed in[1]as a typical joint source-channel coding(JSCC) scheme[1–5].In this system,two LDPC coding matrices perform source and channel coding,*** important concept in a D-LDPC coding system is the introduction of a linking matrix between the check nodes (CNs)of the source coding matrix and the variable nodes (VNs) of the channel LDPC coding matrix.

关键词： JOINT SOURCE DESIGN

Advancing electrochemical drilling process via coupling of flow field and electric field in pulsating state generated by a novel tube tool

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 542-555页

作者： Liang cheng Xiaolei chen Zhisen YE Yongjun ZHAng State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Advanced manufacturing Technology of marine Energy Equipment Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Nontraditional machining and Equipment Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

This paper introduces an improvement to electrochemical drilling process by coupling flow field and electric field in pulsating state. A novel tube with half-wedged shape at the end(HW-tube) is prepared, with both sidewall and wedged part of the HW-tube insulated. Only the flat part is utilized to provide electric field for electrochemical drilling. By rotating the HW-tube, both flow field and electric field in pulsating state are generated, alternating in different positions within the inter-electrode gap(IEG). The pulsating flow field enhances the mass transfer process, while pulsating electric field disperses material dissolution process and distribution of electrolytic byproducts. Both pulsating fields are coupled at the same frequency, further enhancing the electrochemical drilling process. Simulation results indicate that both flow field and electric field in pulsating state are generated. Compared to the traditional tube, the HW-tube significantly reduces the number of residual particles in IEG, and this number is further reduced by increasing the rotation speed. Experimental results reveal that the surface quality and dimensional uniformity of small hole are improved with HW-tube. With feed rate of 2.22 mm/min, a small hole with diameter of 1.52± 0.017 mm is drilled, resulting in a surface roughness of 0.331 μm.

关键词： Small holes Electrochemical drilling Tools Pulsating flow field Pulsating electric field

An anonymous authentication and secure data transmission scheme for the Internet of Things based on blockchain

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 183-197页

作者： Xingxing chen Qingfeng cheng Weidong YAng Xiangyang LUO State Key Laboratory of mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou Institute of Information Science and TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Henan Key Laboratory of Grain Photoelectric Detection and Control Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Henan Province Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness Zhengzhou Institute of Information Science and TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China

With the widespread use of network infrastructures such as 5G and low-power wide-area networks,a large number of the Internet of Things(IoT)device nodes are connected to the network,generating massive amounts of ***,it is a great challenge to achieve anonymous authentication of IoT nodes and secure data *** present,blockchain technology is widely used in authentication and s data storage due to its decentralization and ***,Fan et *** a secure and efficient blockchain-based IoT authentication and data sharing *** studied it as one of the state-of-the-art protocols and found that this scheme does not consider the resistance to ephemeral secret compromise attacks and the anonymity of IoT *** overcome these security flaws,this paper proposes an enhanced authentication and data transmission scheme,which is verified by formal security proofs and informal security ***,Scyther is applied to prove the security of the proposed ***,it is demonstrated that the proposed scheme achieves better performance in terms of communication and computational cost compared to other related schemes.

关键词： Internet of Things blockchain authentication data transmission