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Investigating Müller glia reprogramming in mice: a retrospective of the last decade, and a look to the future

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 946-959页

作者： Zhiyuan yin Jiahui Kang Xuan cheng Hui Gao Shujia Huo Haiwei Xu Key Lab of Visual Damage and Regeneration&Restoration of Chongqing Southwest Eye HospitalSouthwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)ChongqingChina

Müller glia,as prominent glial cells within the retina,plays a significant role in maintaining retinal homeostasis in both healthy and diseased *** lower vertebrates like zebrafish,these cells assume responsibility for spontaneous retinal regeneration,wherein endogenous Müller glia undergo proliferation,transform into Müller glia-derived progenitor cells,and subsequently regenerate the entire retina with restored ***,Müller glia in the mouse and human retina exhibit limited neural reprogramming.Müller glia reprogramming is thus a promising strategy for treating neurodegenerative ocular disorders.Müller glia reprogramming in mice has been accomplished with remarkable success,through various *** in molecular,genetic,epigenetic,morphological,and physiological evaluations have made it easier to document and investigate the Müller glia programming process in ***,there remain issues that hinder improving reprogramming efficiency and ***,understanding the reprogramming mechanism is crucial toward exploring factors that will improve Müller glia reprogramming efficiency,and for developing novel Müller glia reprogramming *** review describes recent progress in relatively successful Müller glia reprogramming *** also provides a basis for developing new Müller glia reprogramming strategies in mice,including epigenetic remodeling,metabolic modulation,immune regulation,chemical small-molecules regulation,extracellular matrix remodeling,and cell-cell fusion,to achieve Müller glia reprogramming in mice.

关键词： cell fusion chemical small-molecules epigenetic extracellular matrix immune metabolic mice Müller glia neurodegenerative diseases reprogramming retina regeneration

Investigation of bubbles escape behavior from low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels using 3D X-ray microscope

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 102-110页

作者： Qiang Liu xiang Li Shen Du Ming Gao Yanbin yin Jiongming Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

During the continuous casting process of high-Mn high-Al steels,various types of gases such as Ar need to escape through the top of the *** which,the behavior of bubbles traversing the liquid slag serves as a restrictive link,closely associated with viscosity and the thickness of liquid *** contrast to two-dimensional surface observation,three-dimensional(3D)analysis method can offer a more intuitive,accurate,and comprehensive ***,this study employs a 3D X-ray microscope(3D-XRM)to obtained spatial distribution and 3D morphological characteristics of residual bubbles in mold flux under different basicity of liquid slag,different temperatures,and different holding *** results indicate that as basicity of slag increases from 0.52 to 1.03,temperature increases from 1423 to 1573 K,the viscosity of slag decreases,the floating rate of bubbles *** addition,when holding time increases from 10 to 30 s,the bubbles floating distance increases,and the volume fraction and average equivalent sphere diameter of the bubbles solidified in the mold flux gradually *** one word,increasing the basicity,temperature,and holding time leading to an increase in the removal rate of bubbles especially for the *** findings of bubbles escape behavior provide valuable insights into optimizing low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels.

关键词： mold flux low basicity bubbles three-dimensional X-ray microscope viscosity

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蜗杆传动强度设计研究

四川大学学报（工程科学版） 2001年第4期33卷 98-101页

作者：侯力黄成祥殷国富四川大学制造科学与工程学院四川成都610065

通过深入分析环面蜗杆传动强度计算的AGMA标准的特点和不足 ,提出了一种符合赫兹接触理论新的算法 ,统一定义了圆柱、环面蜗杆传动强度设计中心距 a =f(T2 ,n2 ) 是力矩和转速的函数的含义。本方法计算结果可靠实用 ,可用于实际设计中。

关键词：蜗杆传动强度设计设计参数力矩转速

Advancements and Challenges in Organic–Inorganic Composite Solid Electrolytes for All‑Solid‑State Lithium Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 46-97页

作者： Xueyan Zhang Shichao cheng Chuankai Fu Geping yin Liguang Wang Yongmin Wu Hua Huo State Key Laboratory of Space Power‑Sources School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Space Power-Sources 2965 Dongchuan RoadMinhang DistrictShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

To address the limitations of contemporary lithium-ion batteries,particularly their low energy density and safety concerns,all-solid-state lithium batteries equipped with solid-state electrolytes have been identified as an up-and-coming *** the various SEs,organic–inorganic composite solid electrolytes(OICSEs)that combine the advantages of both polymer and inorganic materials demonstrate promising potential for large-scale ***,OICSEs still face many challenges in practical applications,such as low ionic conductivity and poor interfacial stability,which severely limit their *** review provides a comprehensive overview of recent research advancements in ***,the influence of inorganic fillers on the main functional parameters of OICSEs,including ionic conductivity,Li+transfer number,mechanical strength,electrochemical stability,electronic conductivity,and thermal stability are systematically *** lithium-ion conduction mechanism of OICSE is thoroughly analyzed and concluded from the microscopic ***,the classic inorganic filler types,including both inert and active fillers,are categorized with special emphasis on the relationship between inorganic filler structure design and the electrochemical performance of ***,the advanced characterization techniques relevant to OICSEs are summarized,and the challenges and perspectives on the future development of OICSEs are also highlighted for constructing superior ASSLBs.

关键词： Composite solid electrolytes Inorganic filler Interfacial stability Li-ion conduction mechanism Characterization techniques

二氢姜黄素对油酸诱导的非酒精性脂肪肝体外模型的预防作用与机制研究

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中草药 2018年第5期49卷 1092-1099页

作者：喻青青孟沫然刘亚云程银祥陈勇湖北大学中药生物技术湖北省重点实验室湖北大学生物资源绿色转化协同创新中心湖北武汉430062

目的研究二氢姜黄素对非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)的预防作用与机制。方法 HepG2细胞经0.5 mmol/L油酸(OA)与二氢姜黄素(0、5、10、20μmol/L)同时处理24 h后,检测细胞内三酰甘油(TG)、活性氧自由基(ROS)、一氧化氮(NO)含量以及细胞对荧光D... 详细信息

目的研究二氢姜黄素对非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)的预防作用与机制。方法 HepG2细胞经0.5 mmol/L油酸(OA)与二氢姜黄素(0、5、10、20μmol/L)同时处理24 h后,检测细胞内三酰甘油(TG)、活性氧自由基(ROS)、一氧化氮(NO)含量以及细胞对荧光D-葡萄糖同系物(2-NBDG)的摄取能力;采用RT-qPCR和Western blotting方法检测细胞中糖脂代谢与氧化应激相关基因固醇调节元件结合蛋白1c(SREBP-1C)、Patatin样磷酯酶结构域蛋3(PNPLA3)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体α(PPARα)、磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶(PI3K)、磷酸化蛋白激酶B(pAKT)、蛋白激酶B(AKT)和核转录因子Nrf2(Nrf2)的mRNA与蛋白表达量。结果与对照组相比,OA处理组细胞内TG、ROS及NO含量明显上升,对2-NBDG的摄取能力降低,SREBP-1C和PNPLA3的mRNA及蛋白表达上调,PPARα、PI3K、pAKT/AKT和Nrf2的蛋白表达下调;与OA处理组相比,OA+二氢姜黄素组细胞内TG与NO含量降低,对2-NBDG的摄取能力升高,SREBP-1C和PNPLA3的mRNA与蛋白表达下调,PPARα、PI3K和Nrf2的蛋白表达及pAKT/AKT上调。结论二氢姜黄素对体外NAFLD细胞模型的预防作用机制包括:通过抑制脂合成关键基因(SREBP-1C和PNPLA3)及诱导脂氧化关键基因PPARα的表达,预防肝细胞脂堆积;通过上调PI3K的表达及pAKT/AKT水平,缓解胰岛素抵抗,促进肝细胞对葡萄糖的摄取;通过上调Nrf2的表达量,降低细胞内NO含量,缓解肝细胞的炎症反应及氧化损伤。

关键词：非酒精性脂肪肝病二氢姜黄素 HepG2细胞 L02细胞油酸预防作用

Mutual regulation of microglia and astrocytes after Gas6 inhibits spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 557-573页

作者： Jiewen Chen Xiaolin Zeng Le Wang Wenwu Zhang Gang Li Xing cheng Peiqiang Su Yong Wan xiang Li Department of Spine Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Invasive inflammation and excessive scar formation are the main reasons for the difficulty in repairing nervous tissue after spinal cord *** and astrocytes play key roles in the spinal cord injury micro-environment and share a close ***,the mechanisms involved remain *** this study,we found that after spinal cord injury,resting microglia(M0)were polarized into pro-inflammatory phenotypes(MG1 and MG3),while resting astrocytes were polarized into reactive and scar-forming *** expression of growth arrest-specific 6(Gas6)and its receptor Axl were significantly down-regulated in microglia and astrocytes after spinal cord *** vitro experiments showed that Gas6 had negative effects on the polarization of reactive astrocytes and pro-inflammatory microglia,and even inhibited the cross-regulation between *** further demonstrated that Gas6 can inhibit the polarization of reactive astrocytes by suppressing the activation of the Yes-associated protein signaling ***,in turn,inhibited the polarization of pro-inflammatory microglia by suppressing the activation of the nuclear factor-κB/p65 and Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling *** vivo experiments showed that Gas6 inhibited the polarization of pro-inflammatory microglia and reactive astrocytes in the injured spinal cord,thereby promoting tissue repair and motor function ***,Gas6 may play a role in the treatment of spinal cord *** can inhibit the inflammatory pathway of microglia and polarization of astrocytes,attenuate the interaction between microglia and astrocytes in the inflammatory microenvironment,and thereby alleviate local inflammation and reduce scar formation in the spinal cord.

关键词： astrocytes Axl cell polarization Gas6 Hippo signal inflammatory micro-environment intercellular interaction microglia single-cell sequencing spinal cord injury

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思想政治教育数字化的价值意蕴及实践进路

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 128-136页

作者：于祥成刘成合肥工业大学安徽合肥230009 武汉大学马克思主义学院湖北武汉430064

随着数字技术的广泛应用和教育数字化转型发展,数字化变革成为思想政治教育创新发展的必然选择。面对新的时代境遇,要全面把握思想政治教育数字化的内涵和特征,深刻认识思想政治教育数字化在推动思想政治教育认知重建、资源重组、话语... 详细信息

随着数字技术的广泛应用和教育数字化转型发展,数字化变革成为思想政治教育创新发展的必然选择。面对新的时代境遇,要全面把握思想政治教育数字化的内涵和特征,深刻认识思想政治教育数字化在推动思想政治教育认知重建、资源重组、话语重构、形态重塑等方面的重要价值。同时,要秉承数字理念,构建思想政治教育数字范式;搭建数字平台,优化思想政治教育数字服务;培育数字素养,提升思想政治教育数字技能;厚植“数字土壤”,形塑思想政治教育数字生态,积极探索思想政治教育数字化实践创新路径。

关键词：思想政治教育数字化数字技术实践进路

Decentralized fault diagnosis of discrete-event systems with unreliable sensors using linear temporal logic

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期 322-341页

作者： Weijie DONG Shaoyuan LI xiang yin Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of EducationDepartment of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University

In this paper,we investigate a decentralized diagnosis problem of a discrete-evnt system(DES) subject to unreliable sensors,where the sensor observations of local diagnosers may be non-deterministic as a result of possible *** studies on decentralized robust diagnosis can only deal with different types of sensor failures separately,e.g.,all sensors suffer from the same type of sensor failures such as intermittent sensor failures or permanent sensor ***,since sensors of different local diagnosers may face different external environments and have different internal characteristics,sensors corresponding to different local diagnosers may also have their own fault *** this paper,we propose a flexible framework of decentralized diagnosis for DES subject to unreliable sensors such that sensors of different local diagnosers are permitted to have different types of sensor *** this end,we extend the existing decentralized diagnosis framework to the case where there exist common sensors broadcasting their observations to all local *** apply linear temporal logic(LTL) to constrain infinite behaviors of private sensors of local diagnosers and common ***,a new notion of φ-codiagnosability is proposed as the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a decentralized diagnoser that works correctly under sensors,satisfying LTL-based sensor ***,we provide an effective approach to verify the φ-codiagnosability.

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Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes improve blood-brain barrier function after intracerebral hemorrhage by activating astrocytes via PI3K/AKT/MCP-1 axis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 518-532页

作者： Conglin Wang Fangyuan cheng Zhaoli Han Bo Yan Pan Liao Zhenyu yin Xintong Ge Dai Li Rongrong Zhong Qiang Liu Fanglian Chen Ping Lei Department of Geriatrics Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjinChina Tianjin Neurological Institute TianjinChina

Cerebral edema caused by blood-brain barrier injury after intracerebral hemorrhage is an important factor leading to poor ***-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes(hiPSC-NSC-Exos)have shown potential for brain injury repair in central nervous system *** this study,we explored the impact of hiPSC-NSC-Exos on blood-brain barrier preservation and the underlying *** results indicated that intranasal delivery of hiPSC-NSC-Exos mitigated neurological deficits,enhanced blood-brain barrier integrity,and reduced leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of intracerebral ***,hiPSC-NSC-Exos decreased immune cell infiltration,activated astrocytes,and decreased the secretion of inflammatory cytokines like monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,macrophage inflammatory protein-1α,and tumor necrosis factor-αpost-intracerebral hemorrhage,thereby improving the inflammatory *** sequencing indicated that hiPSC-NSC-Exo activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes and decreased monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion,thereby improving blood-brain barrier *** with the PI3K/AKT inhibitor LY294002 or the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 neutralizing agent C1142 abolished these *** summary,our findings suggest that hiPSC-NSC-Exos maintains blood-brain barrier integrity,in part by downregulating monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion through activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes.

关键词： AKT astrocyte blood-brain barrier cerebral edema exosomes human-induced pluripotent stem cells intracerebral hemorrhage neural stem cells neuroinflammation PI3K