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Fecal gene detection based on next generation sequencing for colorectal cancer diagnosis

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第25期28卷 2920-2936页

作者： Si-Yu He Ying-Chun Li Yong Wang Hai-lin Peng cheng-lin zhou Chuan-Meng Zhang Sheng-Lan Chen Jian-Feng Yin Mei lin Department of Clinical Laboratory Taizhou People's Hospital(Postgraduate Training Base of Dalian Medical University)Taizhou 225300Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The First People's Hospital of Tianmen CityTianmen 431700Hubei ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Taizhou People's Hospital(Postgraduate Training Base of Dalian Medical University)Taizhou 225300Jiangsu ProvinceChina Central Laboratory Taizhou People's Hospital(Postgraduate training base of Dalian Medical University)Taizhou 225300Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Taizhou Genewill Medical Laboratory Company LimitedTaizhou 225300Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Jiangsu CoWin Biotech Co.Ltd.Taizhou 225300Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most common malignancies *** its insidious onset,the condition often already progresses to advanced stage when symptoms ***,early diagnosis is of great significance for timely clinical intervention,efficacy enhancement,and prognostic *** high throughput,fastness,and rich information,next generation sequencing(NGS)can greatly shorten the detection time,which is a widely used detection technique at *** To screen specific genes or gene combinations in fecal DNA that are suitable for diagnosis and prognostic prediction of CRC,and to establish a technological platform for CRC screening,diagnosis,and efficacy monitoring through fecal DNA *** NGS was used to sequence the stool DNA of patients with CRC,which were then compared with the genetic testing results of the stool samples of normal controls and patients with benign intestinal disease,as well as the tumor tissues of CRC *** genes or gene combinations in fecal DNA suitable for diagnosis and prognostic prediction of CRC were screened,and their significances in diagnosing CRC and predicting patients'prognosis were comprehensively *** High mutation frequencies of TP53,APC,and KRAS were detected in the stools and tumor tissues of CRC patients prior to ***,no pathogenic mutations of the above three genes were noted in the postoperative stools,the normal controls,or the benign intestinal disease *** indicates that tumor-specific DNA was detectable in the preoperative stools of CRC *** preoperative fecal expression of tumor-associated genes can reflect the gene mutations in tumor tissues to some *** to the postoperative stools and the stools in the two control groups,the pathogenic mutation frequencies of TP53 and KRAS were significantly higher for the preoperative stools(χ^(2)=7.328,P<0.05;χ^(2)=4.219,P<0.05),suggesting that fecal TP53 and KRAS ge

关键词： Colorectal cancer Feces Next generation sequencing Diagnosis Gene

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Synthesis of amidines via iron-catalyzed dearomative amination of β-naphthols with oxadiazolones

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Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2022年第2期9卷 380-385页

作者： Yan-Hui Fan Xiao-Yu Guan Wen-Pei Li cheng-zhou lin De-Xian Bing Mei-Zhi Sun Guo cheng Jing Cao Jun-Jie Chen Qing-Hai Deng The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource ChemistryMinistry of EducationShanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materialsand Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic CatalysisCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China

An iron-catalyzed dearomative amination of β-naphthols via a nitrene-transfer process has been ***,which have rarely been applied for the synthesis of amidines,are used as the nitrene source.A variety of amidines bearing β-naphthalenone moieties were generated smoothly in good to high yields(up to 98%)in the presence of 1.5 equivalents of tetrabutylammonium bromide,which was added as an essential additive.

关键词： catalyzed smoothly additive

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The Electrochemical Properties of Thionine Adsorbed Monolayer on Gold Electrode

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2001年第4期6卷 846-850页

作者： Fang cheng, Liu Yue lin, zhou Xing yao  College of Chemistry and Molecular Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China Wuhan University College of Chemistry and Molecular Science Wuhan China (GRID:grid.49470.3e) (ISNI:***)

A gold electrode modified with adsorbed thionine monolayer was investigated with ac impedance and cyclic voltammetry method. It was found there were some different redox properties for the adsorbed thionine depended on the different potential scanning rate. At the slower potential scanning rate (10 mV? s?1), the dimer of thionine appeared and possessed the catalytic activity for the oxidation of ascorbic acid. The underpotential deposition (UPD) and the bulk deposition of Cu2+ were also employed to investigate the monolayer of adsorbed thionine.

关键词： Key words thionine monolayer ac impedance voltammetry

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Prussian Blue Analogue‑Templated Nanocomposites for Alkali‑Ion Batteries:Progress and Perspective

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 216-261页

作者： Jian‑En zhou Yilin Li Xiaoming lin Jiaye Ye Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Physics Faculty of ScienceQueensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have dominated the portable electronic and electrochemical energy markets since their commercialisation,whose high cost and lithium scarcity have prompted the development of other alkali-ion batteries(AIBs)including sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).Owing to larger ion sizes of Na^(+)and K^(+)compared with Li^(+),nanocomposites with excellent crystallinity orientation and well-developed porosity show unprecedented potential for advanced lithium/sodium/potassium *** enticing open rigid framework structures,Prussian blue analogues(PBAs)remain promising self-sacrificial templates for the preparation of various nanocomposites,whose appeal originates from the well-retained porous structures and exceptional electrochemical activities after thermal *** review focuses on the recent progress of PBA-derived nanocomposites from their fabrication,lithium/sodium/potassium storage mechanism,and applications in AIBs(LIBs,SIBs,and PIBs).To distinguish various PBA derivatives,the working mechanism and applications of PBA-templated metal oxides,metal chalcogenides,metal phosphides,and other nanocomposites are systematically evaluated,facilitating the establishment of a structure–activity correlation for these *** on the fruitful achievements of PBA-derived nanocomposites,perspectives for their future development are envisioned,aiming to narrow down the gap between laboratory study and industrial reality.

关键词： Prussian blue analogues Self-sacrificial template Lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries Potassium-ion batteries

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Tailoring Light–Matter Interactions in Overcoupled Resonator for Biomolecule Recognition and Detection

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 262-280页

作者： Dongxiao Li Hong zhou Zhihao Ren cheng Xu chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS(CISM) National University of SingaporeSingapore 117608Singapore

Plasmonic nanoantennas provide unique opportunities for precise control of light–matter coupling in surface-enhanced infrared absorption(SEIRA)spectroscopy,but most of the resonant systems realized so far suffer from the obstacles of low sensitivity,narrow bandwidth,and asymmetric Fano resonance ***,we demonstrated an overcoupled resonator with a high plasmon-molecule coupling coefficient(μ)(OC-Hμresonator)by precisely controlling the radiation loss channel,the resonator-oscillator coupling channel,and the frequency detuning *** observed a strong dependence of the sensing performance on the coupling state,and demonstrated that OC-Hμresonator has excellent sensing properties of ultra-sensitive(7.25%nm^(−1)),ultra-broadband(3–10μm),and immune asymmetric Fano *** characteristics represent a breakthrough in SEIRA technology and lay the foundation for specific recognition of biomolecules,trace detection,and protein secondary structure analysis using a single array(array size is 100×100μm^(2)).In addition,with the assistance of machine learning,mixture classification,concentration prediction and spectral reconstruction were achieved with the highest accuracy of 100%.Finally,we demonstrated the potential of OC-Hμresonator for SARS-CoV-2 *** findings will promote the wider application of SEIRA technology,while providing new ideas for other enhanced spectroscopy technologies,quantum photonics and studying light–matter interactions.

关键词： Plasmonic nanoantennas Light-matter interaction Surface-enhanced infrared absorption Overcoupled Biosensing

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Interannual variability of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation over the northwestern Pacific influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 6-11页

作者： Haoyu zhou Pang-Chi Hsu lin Chen Yitian Qian Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

During the boreal summer,intraseasonal oscillations exhibit significant interannual variations in intensity over two key regions:the central-western equatorial Pacific(5°S-5°N,150°E-150°W)and the subtropical Northwestern Pacific(10°-20°N,130°E-175°W).The former is well-documented and considered to be influenced by the ENSO,while the latter has received comparatively less attention and is likely influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode(PMM),as suggested by partial correlation analysis *** elucidate the physical processes responsible for the enhanced(weakened)intraseasonal convection over the subtropical northwestern Pacific during warm(cold)PMM years,the authors employed a moisture budget *** findings reveal that during warm PMM years,there is an increase in summer-mean moisture over the subtropical northwestern *** increase interacts with intensified vertical motion perturbations in the region,leading to greater vertical moisture advection in the lower troposphere and consequently resulting in convective *** a process is pivotal in amplifying intraseasonal convection *** observational findings were further verified by model experiments forced by PMM-like sea surface temperature patterns.

关键词： Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation Interannual variability Pacific Meridional Mode Moisture budget analysis

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Fine-tuning the spatial allocation of phytohormones for smart canopy, smart breeding, and smart agriculture

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 309-310页

作者： Tao zhou lin Li National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural University HuBei HongShan Laboratory

The dual challenges of global climate change and population growth have increased demand for higher crop yields per unit area. The innovative technology of smart agriculture aims to synergize breeding, cultivation, and production through the application of biological and informatics technologies. Historically, the “Green Revolution” introduced semidwarf varieties of certain key crops by utilizing mutations affecting gibberellin pathways, which significantly increased planting densities and yields.

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碳酸酐酶在四氧化三铁上固定化及其性能表征研究

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四川大学学报（自然科学版） 2016年第6期53卷 1349-1354页

作者：李娟周心澄张琳周磊杨林军东南大学能源热转换及其过程测控教育部重点实验室南京210096

以四氧化三铁为载体,利用共价结合和交联法相结合的方法制备固定化碳酸酐酶(CA),通过单因素试验,得出CA最佳固定化条件,并对固定化酶进行性能表征.结果表明,在最优的固定化条件下,固定化酶的酶活回收率可达到66.90%,且其pH值稳定性、操... 详细信息

以四氧化三铁为载体,利用共价结合和交联法相结合的方法制备固定化碳酸酐酶(CA),通过单因素试验,得出CA最佳固定化条件,并对固定化酶进行性能表征.结果表明,在最优的固定化条件下,固定化酶的酶活回收率可达到66.90%,且其pH值稳定性、操作稳定性、热稳定性和贮藏稳定性明显高于同等条件下的游离酶,该固定化酶经5次催化水解底物后仍能保持62.58%的相对酶活.

关键词：碳酸酐酶(CA)固定化 CO2捕集四氧化三铁性能表征

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“Zero‑Strain” NiNb_(2)O_(6) Fibers for All‑Climate Lithium Storage

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 348-360页

作者： Yan Zhao Qiang Yuan Liting Yang Guisheng Liang Yifeng cheng Limin Wu Chunfu lin Renchao Che College of Physics Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Materials for Energy and EnvironmentQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering&TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311100People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021People’s Republic of China

Niobates are promising all-climate Li^(+)-storage anode material due to their fast charge transport,large specific capacities,and resistance to electrolyte ***,their moderate unit-cellvolume expansion(generally 5%–10%)during Li^(+)storage causes unsatisfactory long-term ***,“zero-strain”NiNb_(2)O_(6) fibers are explored as a new anode material with comprehensively good electrochemical *** Li^(+)storage,the expansion of electrochemical inactive NiO_(6) octahedra almost fully offsets the shrinkage of active NbO_(6) octahedra through reversible O *** superior volume-accommodation capability of the NiO_(6) layers guarantees the“zero-strain”behavior of NiNb_(2)O_(6) in a broad temperature range(0.53%//0.51%//0.74%at 25//−10//60℃),leading to the excellent cyclability of the NiNb_(2)O_(6) fibers(92.8%//99.2%//91.1%capacity retention after 1000//2000//1000 cycles at 10C and 25//−10//60℃).This NiNb_(2)O_(6) material further exhibits a large reversible capacity(300//184//318 mAh g−1 at 0.1C and 25//−10//60℃)and outstanding rate performance(10 to 0.5C capacity percentage of 64.3%//50.0%//65.4%at 25//−10//60℃).Therefore,the NiNb_(2)O_(6) fibers are especially suitable for large-capacity,fast-charging,long-life,and all-climate lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： NiNb_(2)O_(6)porous fiber “Zero-strain”mechanism Electrochemical property Harsh-temperature operation Operando characterization

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Recent development in electrode design for wide-temperature supercapacitors

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 96-117页

作者： Jianhong Liu Qiang zhou Yuxiao lin Xinsheng Zhao Guangmin zhou Xiaoxiao Li School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Jiangsu Normal University Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University

An ever-increasing market demand has stimulated the soaring enthusiasm of researchers to develop wide-temperature supercapacitors(SCs). The active electrode is one of the most important parts of SC, which is directly related to the energy density,power transmission and long-term cyclability of the device in the wide-temperature environment. Compared with the SC electrodes aimed for room-temperature application, the SC electrodes for operating at wide-temperature scene often face greater challenges. In this review, the main challenges of SC electrodes under various temperature conditions, including low, high and cross-fade temperatures, are summarized. The relevant performance decay and failure mechanisms of wide-temperature SC electrodes are analyzed. In addition, this review deals with the recent studies and developments in robust wide-temperature SC electrodes with respect to the rational design of electrode structures and the exploitation of advanced active materials. Finally, the future directions for exploring reliable wide-temperature SCs are also proposed.

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