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The effect of fasting plasma glucose on in-hospital mortality after acute myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes:findings from a prospective,nationwide,and multicenter registry

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 523-533页

作者： Rui FU Ying-Xuan ZHU Kong-Yong CUI jin-Gang YANG Hai-Yan XU Dong YIN Wei-Hua SONG Hong-Jian WANG cheng-Gang ZHU Lei FENG Wei WU Kai-HongCHEN Yan-Yan ZHAO Ye LU Ke-Fei DOU Yue-jin YANG on behalf of the CAMI Registry Investigators Cardiometabolic Medicine Center Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseNational Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Medical Research&Biometrics Center Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Coronary Heart Disease Center Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseNational Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medical College First Affiliated HospitalGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Longyan Hospital First HospitalFujian ProvinceChina 不详

OBJECTIVES To evaluate the predictive value of fasting plasma glucose(FPG)for in-hospital mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)with different glucose metabolism *** We selected 5,308 participants with AMI from the prospective,nationwide,multicenter CAMI registry,of which 2,081 were diabetic and 3,227 were *** were divided into high FPG and low FPG groups according to the optim-al cutoff values of FPG to predict in-hospital mortality for diabetic and nondiabetic cohorts,*** primary endpoint was in-hospital *** Overall,94 diabetic patients(4.5%)and 131 nondiabetic patients(4.1%)died during hospitalization,and the optimal FPG thresholds for predicting in-hospital death of the two cohorts were 13.2 mmol/L and 6.4 mmol/L,*** with individuals who had low FPG,those with high FPG were significantly associated with higher in-hospital mortality in diabet-ic cohort(10.1%vs.2.8%;odds ratio[OR]=3.862,95%confidence interval[CI]:2.542-5.869)and nondiabetic cohort(7.4%vs.1.7%;HR=4.542,95%CI:3.041-6.782).After adjusting the potential confounders,this significant association was not ***-more,FPG as a continuous variable was positively associated with in-hospital mortality in single-variable and multivariable models regardless of diabetic *** FPG to the original model showed a significant improvement in C-statistic and net reclassification in diabetic and nondiabetic *** This large-scale registry indicated that there is a strong positive association between FPG and in-hospital mor-tality in AMI patients with and without *** might be useful to stratify patients with AMI.

关键词： patients fasting infarction

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Mitigated reaction kinetics between lithium metal anodes and electrolytes by alloying lithium metal with low-content magnesium

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 644-650,I0014页

作者： Yang-Yang Wang Ya-Nan Wang Nan Yao Shu-Yu Sun Xiao-Qing Ding Chen-Xi Bi Qian-Kui Zhang Zhao Zheng cheng-Bin jin Bo-Quan Li Xue-Qiang Zhang Jia-Qi Huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Materials and Chemistry China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina

Lithium(Li)metal is regarded as a promising anode candidate for high-energy-density rechargeable ***,Li metal is highly reactive against electrolytes,leading to rapid decay of active Li metal ***,alloying Li metal with low-content magnesium(Mg)is proposed to mitigate the reaction kinetics between Li metal anodes and *** atoms enter the lattice of Li atoms,forming solid solution due to the low amount(5 wt%)of *** atoms mainly concentrate near the surface of Mg-alloyed Li metal *** reactivity of Mg-alloyed Li metal is mitigated kinetically,which results from the electron transfer from Li to Mg atoms due to the electronegativity *** on quantitative experimental analysis,the consumption rate of active Li and electrolytes is decreased by using Mgalloyed Li metal anodes,which increases the cycle life of Li metal batteries under demanding ***,a pouch cell(1.25 Ah)with Mg-alloyed Li metal anodes delivers an energy density of 340 Wh kg^(-1)and a cycle life of 100 *** work inspires the strategy of modifying Li metal anodes to kinetically mitigate the side reactions with electrolytes.

关键词： Lithium metal anodes Alloying Anode/electrolyte interface Reaction kinetics Pouch cell

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Discrimination of polysorbate 20 by high-performance liquid chromatography-charged aerosol detection and characterization for components by expanding compound database and library

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 722-732页

作者： Shi-Qi Wang Xun Zhao Li-Jun Zhang Yue-Mei Zhao Lei Chen jin-Lin Zhang Bao-cheng Wang Sheng Tang Tom Yuan Yaozuo Yuan Mei Zhang Hian Kee Lee Hai-Wei Shi Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control Nanjing210019China School of Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211112China School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210046China Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission Beijing100061China Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd.Nanjing210018China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiangJiangsu212003China University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst01003USA Department of Chemistry National University of SingaporeSingapore117543Singapore

Analyzing polysorbate 20(PS20)composition and the impact of each component on stability and safety is crucial due to formulation variations and individual *** similar structures and polarities of PS20 components make accurate separation,identification,and quantification *** this work,a high-resolution quantitative method was developed using single-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)with charged aerosol detection(CAD)to separate 18 key components with multiple *** separated components were characterized by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS)with an identical gradient as the HPLC-CAD *** polysorbate compound database and library were expanded over 7-time compared to the commercial *** method investigated differences in PS20 samples from various origins and grades for different dosage forms to evaluate the composition-process ***-Q-TOF-MS identified 1329 to 1511 compounds in 4 batches of PS20 from different *** method observed the impact of 4 degradation conditions on peak components,identifying stable components and their tendencies to ***-CAD and UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS results provided insights into fingerprint differences,distinguishing quasi products.

关键词： Polysorbate 20 Component Database Discrimination Degradation

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Loss of monopolar spindle-binding protein 3B expression promotes colorectal cancer malignant behaviors by activation of target of rapamycin kinase/autophagy signaling

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第26期30卷 3229-3246页

作者： Juan Sun jin-Xiu Zhang Meng-Shi Li Meng-Bin Qin Ruo-Xi cheng Qing-Ru Wu Qiu-Ling Chen Dan Yang Cun Liao Shi-Quan Liu Jie-An Huang Department of Gastroenterology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530007Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Colorectal&Anal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Monopolar spindle-binding protein 3B(MOB3B)functions as a signal transducer and altered MOB3B expression is associated with the development of human *** To investigate the role of MOB3B in colorectal cancer(CRC).METHODS This study collected 102 CRC tissue samples for immunohistochemical detection of MOB3B expression for association with CRC *** overexpression and knockdown of MOB3B expression were induced in CRC cell lines,changes in cell viability,migration,invasion,and gene expression were *** cell autophagy was detected using transmission electron microscopy,while nude mouse xenograft experiments were performed to confirm the in-vitro *** MOB3B expression was reduced in CRC vs normal tissues and loss of MOB3B expression was associated with poor CRC *** of MOB3B protein in vitro attenuated the cell viability as well as the migration and invasion capacities of CRC cells,whereas knockdown of MOB3B expression had the opposite effects in CRC *** the molecular level,microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 II/I expression was elevated,whereas the expression of matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)2,MMP9,sequestosome 1,and phosphorylated mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase(mTOR)was downregulated in MOB3B-overexpressing RKO *** contrast,the opposite results were observed in tumor cells with MOB3B *** nude mouse data confirmed these in-vitro findings,i.e.,MOB3B expression suppressed CRC cell xenograft growth,whereas knockdown of MOB3B expression promoted the growth of CRC cell *** Loss of MOB3B expression promotes CRC development and malignant behaviors,suggesting a potential tumor suppressive role of MOB3B in CRC by inhibition of mTOR/autophagy signaling.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Monopolar spindle-binding protein 3B Mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Autophagy Prognosis

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OsPRMT6a-mediated arginine methylation of OsJAZ1 regulates jasmonate signaling and spikelet development in rice

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Molecular Plant 2024年第6期17卷 900-919页

作者： Kun Dong Fuqing Wu Siqi cheng Shuai Li Feng Zhang Xinxin Xing Xin jin Sheng Luo Miao Feng Rong Miao Yanqi Chang Shuang Zhang Xiaoman You Peiran Wang Xin Zhang Cailin Lei Yulong Ren Shanshan Zhu Xiuping Guo Chuanyin Wu Dong-Lei Yang Qibing Lin Zhijun cheng Jianmin Wan State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic ImprovementInstitute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Although both protein arginine methylation(PRMT)and jasmonate(JA)signaling are crucial for regulating plant development,the relationship between these processes in the control of spikelet development remains *** this study,we used the CRISPR/Cas9 technology to generate two OsPRMT6a loss-of-function mutants that exhibit various abnormal spikelet ***,we found that OsPRMT6a can methylate arginine residues in JA signal repressors OsJAZ1 and *** showed that arginine methylation of OsJAZ1 enhances the binding affinity of OsJAZ1 with the JA receptors OsCOI1a and OsCOI1b in the presence of JAs,thereby promoting the ubiquitination of OsJAZ1 by the SCF^(OsCOI1a/OsCOI1b) complex and degradation via the 26S *** process ultimately releases OsMYC2,a core transcriptional regulator in the JA signaling pathway,to activate or repress JA-responsive genes,thereby maintaining normal plant(spikelet)***,in the osprmt6a-1 mutant,reduced arginine methylation of OsJAZ1 impaires the interaction between OsJAZ1 and OsCOI1a/OsCOI1b in the presence of *** a result,OsJAZ1 proteins become more stable,repressing JA responses,thus causing the formation of abnormal spikelet ***,we discovered that JA signaling reduces the OsPRMT6a mRNA level in an OsMYC2-dependent manner,thereby establishing a negative feedback loop to balance JA *** further found that OsPRMT6a-mediated arginine methylation of OsJAZ1 likely serves as a switch to tune JA signaling to maintain normal spikelet development under harsh environmental conditions such as high ***,our study establishes a direct molecular link between arginine methylation and JA signaling in rice.

关键词： protein arginine methylation jasmonate signaling negative feedback loop spikelet development adaptation to heat stress rice

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Preoperative systemic inflammatory response index as a prognostic marker for distal cholangiocarcinoma after pancreatoduodenectomy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第9期16卷 2910-2924页

作者： Wen-Hui Zhang Yu Zhao cheng-Run Zhang jin-Can Huang Shao-cheng Lyu Ren Lang Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Urology Surgery Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China

BACKGROUND The relationship between preoperative inflammation status and tumorigenesis as well as tumor progression is widely *** To assess the prognostic significance of preoperative inflammatory biomarkers in patients with distal cholangiocarcinoma(dCCA)who underwent pancreat-oduodenectomy(PD).METHODS This single-center study included 216 patients with dCCA after PD between January 1,2011,and December 31,*** individuals were categorized into two sets based on their systemic inflammatory response index(SIRI)levels:A low SIRI group(SIRI<1.5,n=123)and a high SIRI group(SIRI≥1.5,n=93).Inflam-matory biomarkers were evaluated for predictive accuracy using receiver operating characteristic *** univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses were performed to estimate SIRI for overall survival(OS)and recurrence-free survival(RFS).RESULTS The study included a total of 216 patients,with 58.3%being male and a mean age of 65.6±9.6 years.123 patients were in the low SIRI group and 93 were in the high SIRI group after PD for *** had an area under the curve value of 0.674 for diagnosing dCCA,showing better performance than other inflammatory *** analysis indicated that having a SIRI greater than 1.5 independently increased the risk of dCCA following PD,leading to lower OS[hazard ratios(HR)=1.868,P=0.006]and RFS(HR=0.949,P<0.001).Additionally,survival analysis indicated a significantly better prognosis for patients in the low SIRI group(P<0.001).CONCLUSION It is determined that a high SIRI before surgery is a significant risk factor for dCCA after PD.

关键词： Distal cholangiocarcinoma Pancreatoduodenectomy Biomarker Systemic inflammatory response index Prognosis

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云计算平台安全能力评估体系和评估指标研究

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信息安全研究 2020年第11期6卷 990-995页

作者：贺海刘海峰成金爱北京信息安全测评中心北京100101

云计算平台作为提供云服务的基础性支撑平台,在承担着重要的安全功能和无限的数据价值的同时,也意味着云计算平台已成为主要的攻击目标而面临着巨大的安全风险.如何评估云计算平台的安全能力是当前迫切需要解决的重要课题.与传统信息系... 详细信息

云计算平台作为提供云服务的基础性支撑平台,在承担着重要的安全功能和无限的数据价值的同时,也意味着云计算平台已成为主要的攻击目标而面临着巨大的安全风险.如何评估云计算平台的安全能力是当前迫切需要解决的重要课题.与传统信息系统相比,云计算平台有其自身的特点和特殊性,传统的测评方法不能准确评估云计算平台的安全能力,目前也尚未建立可行的评估云计算平台安全能力的评估体系.基于实践经验的总结,从动态安全评估、性能效率评估、静态合规核查3个层面构建了云计算平台安全能力评估体系,设计了科学合理的评估指标和评估方法,可以全方位检验云计算平台的实际安全能力,可以横向比较各云计算平台的实际安全能力,可以支撑测评机构开展对云计算平台安全能力的评估工作,也有利于云服务商针对风险问题提升安全服务能力.

关键词：云计算平台安全能力评估体系评估指标评估方法 IaaS

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五台山景区酒店从业者低碳认知与行为的差异及影响因素

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自然资源学报 2024年第7期39卷 1548-1574页

作者：程锦红王峥程占红山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院太原030031 山西财经大学文化旅游与新闻艺术学院太原030006

厘清酒店从业者低碳认知与行为差异,对实现碳中和目标与推动景区酒店可持续发展具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。采用主成分分析、耦合协调度、配对样本T检验和地理探测器方法,探讨了五台山景区酒店从业者低碳认知与行为的差异及影响因... 详细信息

厘清酒店从业者低碳认知与行为差异,对实现碳中和目标与推动景区酒店可持续发展具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。采用主成分分析、耦合协调度、配对样本T检验和地理探测器方法,探讨了五台山景区酒店从业者低碳认知与行为的差异及影响因素。结果表明:(1)酒店从业者低碳认知和行为主要涉及低碳饮食、低碳住宿、低碳管理、低碳循环、低碳服务和低碳供应6个维度,而影响因素包含人地观、气候变化观、碳中和知识与方式、生态文化、低碳服务成本、低碳社会氛围与政策、低碳设施与条件7个维度。(2)根据酒店星级不同,将酒店从业者分为五星级、四星级、三星级、三星级以下及民宿从业者四组,且其低碳认知水平呈逐步下降趋势。(3)四组酒店从业者的低碳认知与行为均存在显著差异,在低碳认知方面,四组类型均表现为低碳饮食认知滞后,而在低碳行为方面,四组类型则均表现为低碳供应行为、低碳住宿行为、低碳管理行为、低碳循环行为和低碳服务行为滞后。(4)基于低碳认知与行为耦合协调的不同,五星级酒店从业者在低碳住宿、循环与供应维度均处于中级协调,而影响其协调的主导因素是人地观、低碳设施与条件。四星级酒店从业者在低碳供应维度处于初级协调,低碳住宿与循环维度则为中级协调,主要驱动力是低碳设施与条件、低碳服务成本、碳中和知识与方式。三星级酒店从业者在低碳供应维度处于初级协调,低碳住宿与循环维度则为中级协调,主要因素是生态文化、碳中和知识与方式。三星级酒店以下及民宿从业者在低碳循环和供应维度处于中级协调,主要影响因素是低碳服务成本、低碳社会氛围与政策。

关键词：五台山景区低碳认知低碳行为影响因素

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Analysis of Bright Source Hardness Ratios in the 4 yr Insight-HXMT Galactic Plane Scanning Survey Catalog

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第2期24卷 154-170页

作者： Chen Wang jin-Yuan Liao Ju Guan Yuan Liu cheng-Kui Li Na Sai jing jin Shuang-Nan Zhang Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Astronomy School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China WHU-NAOC Joint Center for Astronomy Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

We conduct a statistical analysis of the hardness ratio(HR)for bright sources in the 4 yr Galactic Plane Scanning Survey catalog of *** on the stable(variable)flux F_(s)(F_(v))or spectrum S_(s)(S_(v))of each source,the bright sources are classified into three groups:F_(v)&S_(v),F_(v)&S_(s),and F_(s)&_(s).Our study of the HR characteristics in different types of sources reveals that accretion-powered neutron star(NS)low-mass X-ray binaries(LMXBs)exhibit softer energy spectra than NS high-mass X-ray binaries(HMXBs),but harder energy spectra than black hole binaries in most *** difference is probably due to their different magnetic field ***,Fv&Sv LMXBs tend to be harder than Fv&Ss LMXBs below 7 keV,while the opposite is true for *** results suggest that LMXBs may dominate unclassified sources,and NS binaries are likely to be the primary type of X-ray binaries with ambiguous compact *** comparing the HR of transient sources in their outburst and low-flux states,it is found that the averaged HR of four sources in the two states are roughly comparable within *** also investigate the spatial properties of the three groups and find that Fv&Sv sources are mainly located in the longitude of-20°

关键词： catalogs-surveys-methods data analysis-X-rays general

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流动方向对超临界二氧化碳流动传热特性的影响

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物理学报 2024年第2期73卷 192-201页

作者：程亮元徐进良华北电力大学低品位能源多相流与传热北京市重点实验室北京102206 华北电力大学电站能量传递转化与系统教育部重点实验室北京102206

本文基于拟沸腾理论研究了超临界二氧化碳(sCO_(2))在水平和垂直向上管中的流动和传热特性差异.比较了不同质量流量、热流密度和压力下水平管与垂直向上管的流动和换热特性差异.与以往超临界流体的经典单相流体假设不同,本文引入拟沸腾... 详细信息

本文基于拟沸腾理论研究了超临界二氧化碳(sCO_(2))在水平和垂直向上管中的流动和传热特性差异.比较了不同质量流量、热流密度和压力下水平管与垂直向上管的流动和换热特性差异.与以往超临界流体的经典单相流体假设不同,本文引入拟沸腾理论来处理sCO_(2)在两管中的流动和传热,将超临界流体视为多相结构,包括近壁区的类气层和管芯中的类液流体.结果发现,传热方面,在正常传热模式下垂直向上管内壁温和水平管底母线内壁温基本一致.当垂直向上管发生传热恶化时,垂直向上管的壁温峰值会随着超临界沸腾数(SBO)的增大超过对应焓值位置的水平管顶母线内壁温.垂直向上管中SBO区分了正常传热和传热恶化.而在水平管中,当弗劳得数小于100时,SBO主导顶底壁面最大壁温差.相比于垂直向上管,相同压力下的超临界流体在水平管内发生传热恶化需要更高的热流密度和质量流量的比值.流动方面,引起垂直向上管压降斜率增高的机理是孔口收缩效应.主导水平管压降变化的机理是分层效应,并用弗劳得数在水平管中顶底壁温差异与压降之间建立联系.

关键词：超临界二氧化碳流动传热拟沸腾传热恶化

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