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Epinephrine promotes tumor progression and M2 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages by regulating the TRIM2-NF-kB pathway in colorectal cancer cells

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 141-144页

作者： Zhengyi Liu Chenxing jian Wenzheng Yuan Guiqing jia Donghui cheng Yanzhuo Liu Yanling zhang Bin zhang Zili Zhou Gaoping Zhao Department of Breast Surgery Henan Provincial People's HospitalThe People's Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityThe People's Hospital of Henan UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450003China Microbiome Laboratory Henan Provincia People's Hospital Zhengzhou University People's HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450000China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430022China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgeryll Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430060China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan 610072China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan 610072China

Tumor-associated inflammation is an important component of the tumor microenvironment,and an important factor affecting tumor *** the tumor microenvironment,tumor-associated macrophages(TAMs)receive different stimuli and can be polarized into classically activated M1 macrophages and alternatively activated M2 *** studies have indicated that the polarization of TAMs is closely related to tumor progression.

关键词： nephrin tumor inflammation

Deflagration and detonation induced by shock wave focusing at different Mach numbers

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 249-258页

作者： Zezhong YANG Jun cheng Bo zhang School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Shock wave focusing is an effective way to create a hot spot or a high-pressure and hightemperature region at a certain place,showing its unique usage in detonation initiation,which is beneficial for the development of detonation-based *** flame propagation behavior after the autoignition induced by shock wave focusing is crucial to the formation and self-sustaining of the detonation *** this study,wedge reflectors with two different angles(60°and 90°)and a planar reflector are employed,and the Mach number of incident shock waves ranging from 2.0 to 2.8 is utilized to trigger different flame propagation *** pressure transducers and the high-speed schlieren imaging system are both employed to investigate the shock-shock collision and ignition *** results reveal a total of four flame propagation modes:deflagration,DDT(Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition),unsteady detonation,and direct *** detonation wave formed in the DDT and unsteady detonation mode is only approximately 75%-85%of the Chapman-Jouguet(C-J)speed;meanwhile,the directly induced detonation wave speed is close to the C-J *** waves,which are strong evidence for the existence of detonation waves,are discovered in *** usage of wedge reflectors significantly reduces the initial pressure difference ratio needed for direct detonation *** also provide a practical method for differentiating between detonation and deflagration modes,which involves contrasting the speed of the reflected shock wave with the speed of the theoretically nonreactive reflected shock *** findings should serve as a reference for the detonation initiation technique in advanced detonation propulsion engines.

关键词： Deflagration Detonation Hydrogen Ignition Shock wave focusing

Nutrient transport following water transfer through the world's largest water diversion channel

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 703-714页

作者： Yuanhui cheng Hong zhang Wei Yin State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085 China Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute Wuhan 430051China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nutrient levels in the artificial channel constructed for the Middle Route Project are significant indicators of water quality safety and aquatic ecological integrity for this large,interbasin ***,the distribution and transport of nutrients along the channel were poorly *** on a time-series dataset as well as mass balance and material flow analysis methods,the water and nutrient transport fluxes in the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project were identified in this *** results indicate that the nutrient concentrations varied considerably with time,but there was no significant difference among the 30 stations of the main *** temperature difference was the major factor in the large fluctuations of water quality indicators over *** nutrient loadings varied with the water volume outputs from the main channel to the waterreceiving *** deposition was an important source of nutrients in the main channel,accounting for 9.13%,20.6%,and 0.635%of the nitrogen,phosphorus,and sulfur input from the Danjiangkou Reservoir,*** 2021,a net accumulation of 988 tons of N,29 tons of P,and 2,540 tons of S,respectively,were present in the main *** increase of these external and internal nutrient loadings would cause water quality fluctuation and deterioration in some local sections of the main *** study quantified the spatial and temporal patterns of nutrient transport in the Middle Route and revealed the ecological effects on the aquatic environment,assisting authorities on the project to develop effective water conservation strategies.

关键词： Nutrient transport Spatiotemporal patterns The Middle Route The South-to-North Diversion Project Hydro-ecological effects Water-receiving cities

Co-alteration of Myc and RTK-RAS pathways defines a liver-metastatic propensity and immune-cold subgroup of pancreatic adenocarcinoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 47-50页

作者： Yuyuan zhang Ziyang Zu Hui Xu Siyuan Weng Yuqing Ren Quan cheng Peng Luo jian zhang Zaoqu Liu Xinwei Han Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan450052China Interventional Institute of Zhengzhou University ZhengzhouHenan450052China Interventional Treatment and Clinical Research Center of Henan Province ZhengzhouHenan 450052China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan450052China Department of Neurosurgery Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Department of Oncology Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510280China

Co-altered pathways refer to the phenomenon where multiple biological pathways exhibit aberrant changes simultaneously within the same tumor *** phenomenon can facilitate a better understanding of the mechanism and evolution of tumors and serve as a biological marker for diagnosing,classifying,and treating tumors.1 However,the nature of alteration occurrence and the impact on pancreatic adenocarcinoma(PAAD)remain *** SELECT algorithm was originally designed to systematically assess the evolutionary dependencies and their impact between altered genes in cancer for anticipating drug resistance and proposing alternative ***,to better characterize the etiology of PAAD and develop an improved risk assessment strategy,2 by utilizing SELECT,we identified a co-altered pathway subgroup of PAAD that demonstrated an elevated risk for unfavorable prognosis,a propensity for liver metastasis,and an immunologically cold microenvironment.

关键词： adenocarcinoma elevated alteration

The RNA-binding domain of DCL3 is required for long-distance RNAi signaling

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aBIOTECH 2024年第1期5卷 17-28页

作者： Jie Li Bo-Sen zhang Hua-Wei Wu cheng-Lan Liu Hui-Shan Guo jian-Hua Zhao State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Qilu Zhongke Academy of Modern Microbiology Technology Jinan 250022China

Small RNA(sRNA)-mediated RNA silencing(also known as RNA interference,or RNAi)is a conserved mechanism in eukaryotes that includes RNA degradation,DNA methylation,heterochromatin formation and protein translation *** plants,sRNAs can move either cell-to-cell or systemically,thereby acting as mobile silencing signals to trigger noncell autonomous ***,whether and what proteins are also involved in noncell autonomous silencing have not been *** this study,we utilized a previously reported inducible RNAi plant,PDSi,which can induce systemic silencing of the endogenous PDS gene,and we demonstrated that DCL3 is involved in systemic PDS silencing through its RNA binding *** confirmed that the C-terminus of DCL3,including the predicted RNA-binding domain,is capable of binding short *** affecting RNA binding,but not processing activity,reduced systemic PDS silencing,indicating that DCL3 binding to RNAs is required for the induction of systemic *** mosaic virus infection assays showed that the RNA-binding activity of DCL3 is required for antiviral RNAi in systemically noninoculated *** findings demonstrate that DCL3 acts as a signaling agent involved in noncell autonomous silencing and an antiviral effect in addition to its previously known function in the generation of 24-nucleotide sRNAs.

关键词： RNAi signaling DCL3 RBD RNAs Cucumber mosaic virus

Gambogenic acid induces apoptosis via upregulation of Noxa in oral squamous cell carcinoma

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第7期22卷 632-642页

作者： cheng Xinran FENG Mengyuan zhang Anjie GUO jian GONG Yunlai HU Xiaohui HAN Quanbin LI Shengbao YU Xianjun Department of Gastroenterology Taihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000China Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Pharmacology School of Basic Medical Sciences&Biomedical Research InstituteHubei Key Laboratory of Wudang Local Chinese Medicine ResearchSchool of PharmacyHubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000China Inflammation-Cancer Transformation and Wudang Chinese Medicine Research Hubei Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration BaseHubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000China School of Chinese Medicine Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China

Gambogenic acid(GNA),a bioactive compound derived from the resin of Garcinia hanburyi,has demonstrated significant antitumor ***,its mechanisms of action in oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC)remain largely *** study aimed to elucidate the apoptotic effects of GNA on OSCC cell lines CAL-27 and *** results indicated that GNA induced apoptosis by upregulating the pro-apoptotic protein *** investigations revealed that GNA treatment led to the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS),which activated endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress,culminating in cell *** of ROS production and ER stress pathways significantly mitigated GNA-induced Noxa upregulation and subsequent ***,in vivo studies using a murine xenograft model demonstrated that GNA administration effectively inhibited the growth of CAL-27 ***,these findings underscore GNA’s potential as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of OSCC.

关键词： Oral squamous cell carcinoma Gambogenic acid Apoptosis Noxa ROS/ER stress

NF-κB in biology and targeted therapy:new insights and translational implications

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1322-1358页

作者： Qing Guo Yizi Jin Xinyu Chen Xiaomin Ye Xin Shen Mingxi Lin cheng Zeng Teng Zhou jian zhang Department of Medical Oncology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterNo.270Dong'an RoadShanghai 200032China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes Renj-Med-X Stem Cell Research CenterShanghai Cancer Institute&Department of UrologyRen Ji HospitalSchool of Medicine and School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127PR China Department of Cardiology the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University58 Zhongshan 2nd RoadGuangzhou 510080China Department of Neurology Rujin HospitalShanghai JiaoTong University Schoolof MedicineShanghaiChina

NF-κB signaling has been discovered for nearly 40 ***,NF-κB signaling was identified as a pivotal pathway in mediating inflammatory ***,with extensive and in-depth investigations,researchers have discovered that its role can be expanded to a variety of signaling mechanisms,biological processes,human diseases,and treatment *** this review,we first scrutinize the research process of NF-κB signaling,and summarize the composition,activation,and regulatory mechanism of NF-κB *** investigate the interaction of NF-κB signaling with other important pathways,including PI3K/AKT,MAPK,JAK-STAT,TGF-β,Wnt,Notch,Hedgehog,and TLR *** physiological and pathological states of NF-κB signaling,as well as its intricate involvement in inflammation,immune regulation,and tumor microenvironment,are also ***,we illustrate how NF-κB signaling is involved in a variety of human diseases,including cancers,inflammatory and autoimmune diseases,cardiovascular diseases,metabolic diseases,neurological diseases,and ***,we discuss the therapeutic approaches targeting NF-κB signaling,including IKK inhibitors,monoclonal antibodies,proteasome inhibitors,nuclear translocation inhibitors,DNA binding inhibitors,TKls,non-coding RNAs,immunotherapy,and ***,we provide an outlook for research in the field of NF-κB *** hope to present a stereoscopic,comprehensive NF-κB signaling that will inform future research and clinical practice.

关键词： PI3K/AKT diseases involvement

Decreased Nrf2 protein level and low sperm quality in intractable spermatocystitis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 189-194页

作者： Shi-Ze Wang jian-Nan Liu Fen-Fang Zhou Ye-Jin-Peng Wang Peng zhang Song-Tao cheng Department of Urology Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072China Department of Urology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Health Management and Clinical Medicine School of Medicine and HealthWuhan PolytechnicUniversityWuhan 430071China

To investigate the molecular etiology of low sperm quality in patients with intractable spermatocystitis,spermatozoa samples from patients with persistent hematospermia undergoing transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy and healthy volunteers were *** samples were collected from the seminal vesicles through transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy or by masturbation *** quality was analyzed by a WLJY-9000 color semen analysis *** of tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNFa)and interleukin-6(IL-6)in the seminal plasma was performed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Measurement of H_(2)O_(2)in the seminal plasma was performed with a hydrogen peroxide *** protein levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)and phosphorylated-Nrf2(p-Nrf2)were measured by western blot analysis and immunofluorescence *** sperm quality parameters and increased levels of inflammatory cytokines(TNFa,IL-6,and H_(2)O_(2))in the seminal plasma were detected among the semen samples from the patients with persistent ***2 and p-Nrf2 were strongly expressed in the nucleus and periphery of human sperm cells,according to the results of the immunofluorescence *** protein levels of Nrf2 and p-Nrf2 were significantly lower in the spermatozoa samples from patients with persistent hematospermia than in those from healthy volunteers with normal sperm *** results suggested that Nrf2 signaling might play a role in the low sperm quality of patients with intractable spermatocystitis.

关键词： H_(2)O_(2) Nrf2 sperm quality spermatocystitis

High-efficiency sodium storage of Co_(0.85)Se/WSe_(2) encapsulated in N-doped carbon polyhedron via vacancy and heterojunction engineering

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 94-107页

作者： Ya Ru Pei Hong Yu Zhou Ming Zhao jian Chen Li Xin Ge Wei zhang Chun cheng Yang Qing jiang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchunChina Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy Materials Electron Microscopy CenterJilin UniversityChangchunChina

With the advantage of fast charge transfer,heterojunction engineering is identified as a viable method to reinforce the anodes'sodium storage ***,vacancies can effectively strengthen the Na+adsorption ability and provide extra active sites for Na+***,their synchronous engineering is rarely ***,a hybrid of Co_(0.85)Se/WSe_(2) heterostructure with Se vacancies and N-doped carbon polyhedron(CoWSe/NCP)has been fabricated for the first time via a hydrothermal and subsequent selenization *** aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy confirms the phase interface of the Co_(0.85)Se/WSe_(2) heterostructure and the existence of Se *** functional theory simulations reveal the accelerated charge transfer and enhanced Na+adsorption ability,which are contributed by the Co_(0.85)Se/WSe_(2) heterostructure and Se vacancies,*** expected,the CoWSe/NCP anode in sodium-ion battery achieves outstanding rate capability(339.6 mAh g^(−1) at 20 A g^(−1)),outperforming almost all Co/W-based selenides.

关键词： Co_(0.85)Se/WSe_(2)heterostructure density functional theory simulations N-doped carbon polyhedron Se vacancies sodium-ion batteries