检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第2期22卷 112-126页

作者： REN Boxue LI Yang DI Lei cheng Ranran LIU Lijuan LI Hongmei LI yi TANG Zhangrui YAN Yongming LU Tao FU Rong cheng Yongxian wu Zhaoqiu State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines Department of PharmacologySchool of PharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China Institute for Inheritance-Based Innovation of Chinese Medicine School of Pharmaceutical SciencesShenzhen University Health Science CenterShenzhen 518060China

The tumor suppressor protein p53 is central to cancer biology,with its pathway reactivation emerging as a promising therapeutic strategy in *** study introduced LZ22,a novel compound that selectively inhibits the growth,migration,and metastasis of tumor cells expressing wild-type p53,demonstrating ineffectiveness in cells devoid of p53 or those expressing mutant ***22’s mechanism of action involves a high-affinity interaction with the histidine-96 pocket of the MDM2 *** interaction disrupted the MDM2-p53 binding,consequently stabilizing p53 by shielding it from proteasomal ***22 impeded cell cycle progression and diminished cell proliferation by reinstating the p53-dependent suppression of the CDK2/Rb signaling ***,LZ22 alleviated the p53-dependent repression of Snail transcription factor expression and its consequent EMT,effectively reducing tumor cell migration and distal ***,LZ22 administration in tumor-bearing mice did not manifest notable side *** findings position LZ22 as a structurally unique reactivator of p53,offering therapeutic promise for the management of human cancers with wild-type TP53.

关键词： LZ22 Wild-type p53 p53 Reactivator Snail-driven EMT Tumor growth and metastasis

Reconstructed parallel sites enhance the reactive oxygen tolerance of non-noble metal catalyst for durable proton exchange membrane fuel cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第11期67卷 3739-3748页

作者： Wenjie Wang Hui Ding Minghao Wang Han cheng Xiang Shi Lin Wang Chun Wang Wangsheng Chu yi Xie Changzheng wu National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China School of Chemistry and Materials Science CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience University of Science & Technology of China Zhejiang Institute of Photoelectronics Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center

The establishment of reactive oxygen species(ROS) elimination sites in iron-nitrogen-carbon(Fe-N-C) electrocatalysts to achieve durable proton-exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs) performance has attracted broad interest. However, realizing ROS removal efficiency and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) activity within a single system represents a significant challenge to date. Herein, we demonstrate uniform ROS elimination sites and ORR centers through an electrochemical reconstruction method on the parallel sites of Fe@Ce NC electrocatalyst for durable PEMFC. During the reconstruction process, the Fe sites can retain their original configuration. Meanwhile, the pristine Ce clusters will evolve into more efficient, highly dispersed ***, the reconstructed Fe and Ce sites exhibit favorable energy barriers for the ORR and ROS elimination pathways,respectively, thereby maintaining ORR activity and achieving high ROS tolerance. Consequently, the PEMFC assembled with our catalyst shows only a 2% decay in power density after the accelerated durability test. We anticipate that this parallel structure design will provide new insight into the development of more durable electrocatalysts for PEMFCs.

关键词： parallel reaction pathways sites reconstruction oxygen reduction reaction radical elimination fuel cells

Prediction of cell-cell communication patierns of dorsal root ganglion cells:single-cell RNA sequencing data analysis

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1367-1374页

作者： Yanna Lian cheng wu Li Liu Xiangyao Li National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Ministry of Education Frontier Science Center for Brain Research and Brain-Machine IntegrationSchool of Brain Science and Brain MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina International Institutes of Medicine the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineYiwuZhejiang ProvinceChina Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute Zhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHainingZhejiang ProvinceChina Biomedical Sciences College of Medicine and Veterinary MedicineThe University of EdinburghEdinburghUK Core Facilities of the School of Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Dorsal root ganglion neurons transmit peripheral somatic information to the central nervous system,and dorsal root ganglion neuron excitability affects pain *** root ganglion stimulation is a new approach for managing pain *** of the cell-cell communication among dorsal root ganglion cells may help in the development of new pain and itch management ***,we used the single-cell RNA-sequencing(scRNA-seq)database to investigate intercellular communication networks among dorsal root ganglion *** collected scRNA-seq data from six samples from three studies,yielding data on a total of 17,766 *** on genetic profiles,we identified satellite glial cells,Schwann cells,neurons,vascular endothelial cells,immune cells,fibroblasts,and vascular smooth muscle *** analysis revealed that eight types of dorsal root ganglion neurons mediated proprioceptive,itch,touch,mechanical,heat,and cold ***,we predicted several distinct forms of intercellular communication among dorsal root ganglion cells,including cell-cell contact,secreted signals,extracellular matrix,and neurotransmitter-mediated *** data mining predicted that Mrgpra3-positive neurons robustly express the genes encoding the adenosine Adora2b(A2B)receptor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha 1(GFRα-1).Our immunohistochemistry results confirmed the coexpression of the A2B receptor and GFRα-*** injection of the A2B receptor antagonist PSB-603 effectively prevented histamine-induced scratching behaviour in a dose-dependent *** results demonstrate the involvement of the A2B receptor in the modulation of itch ***,our findings provide insight into dorsal root ganglion cell-cell communication patterns and *** results should contribute to the development of new strategies for the regulation of dorsal root ganglion excitability.

关键词： cell-cell communications CellChat dorsal root ganglion scRNA-Seq database

Cosmological interpretation for the stochastic signal in pulsar timing arrays

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 43-50页

作者： Yu-Mei wu Zu-cheng Chen Qing-Guo Huang School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China Department of Physics and Synergistic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The pulsar timing array(PTA)collaborations have recently reported compelling evidence for a stochastic signal consistent with a gravitational-wave *** this paper,we combine the latest data sets from NANOGrav,PPTA,and EPTA to explore cosmological interpretations for the PTA signal from first-order phase transitions,domain walls,and cosmic strings,*** find that the domain wall model is strongly disfavored with the Bayes factors compared with the first-order phase transitions and cosmic strings being 1/90 and 1/189,respectively,breaking the degeneracy among these models in individual data *** also find that:(1)a strong phase transition at temperatures below the electroweak scale is favored,and the bubble collisions make the dominant contribution to the energy density spectrum;(2)a small reconnection probability p<1.55×10^(-1)allowed by strings in(super)string theory is favored at the 95%confidence level,and ground-based detectors can further constrain the parameter space.

关键词： puslar timing arrays gravitational-wave background first-order phase transitions domain walls cosmic strings

Applications of artificial intelligence to lipid nanoparticle delivery

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 88-97页

作者： Ye Yuan Yuqi wu Jiabei cheng Kaiyuan Yang yilin Xia Hongguang wu Xiaoyong Pan Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory of System Control and Information ProcessingMinistry of Education of ChinaChina Songjiang Research Institute Songjiang District Central HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

Lipid nanoparticles(LNPs)are nanocarriers composed of four lipid components and can be used for gene therapy,protein replacement,and vaccine ***,LNPs also face several challenges,such as toxicity,immune activation,and low delivery *** overcome these challenges,artificial intelligence can be used to optimize the design and formulation of LNPs,as well as to predict their properties and ***,antibody-targeted conjugation can be used to enhance the specificity and selectivity of LNPs by attaching an antibody that recognizes a specific antigen on the cell surface to LNPs.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Lipid nanoparticles Antibody Targeted conjugation

An Adaptive Local Grid Nesting-based Genetic Algorithm for Multi-earth Observation Satellites' Area Target Observation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 232-258页

作者： Ligang Xing Wei Xia Xiaoxuan Hu Waiming Zhu yi wu School of Management Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Inteligent Decision-making Ministry of EducationHefei 230009China Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei 230009China

The Scheduling of the Multi-EOSs Area Target Observation(SMEATO)is an EOS resource schedul-ing problem highly coupled with computational *** advances in EOS technology and the ex-pansion of wide-area remote sensing applications have increased the practical significance of *** this paper,an adaptive local grid nesting-based genetic algorithm(ALGN-GA)is proposed for developing SMEATO ***,a local grid nesting(LGN)strategy is designed to discretize the target area into parts,so as to avoid the explosive growth of calculations.A genetic algorithm(GA)framework is then used to share reserve information for the population during iterative evolution,which can generate high-quality solutions with low computational *** this basis,an adaptive technique is introduced to determine whether a local region requires nesting and whether the grid scale is *** effectiveness of the proposed model is assessed experimentally with nine randomly generated tests at different *** results show that the ALGN-GA offers advantages over several conventional algorithms in 88.9%of instances,especially in large-scale *** fully demonstrate the high efficiency and stability of the ALGN-GA.

关键词： Multi-EOSs scheduling area target observation adaptive genetic algorithm local grid nesting

Recent research progress in the mechanism and suppression of fusion welding-induced liquation cracking of nickel based superalloys

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1072-1088页

作者： Zongli yi Jiguo Shan Yue Zhao Zhenlin Zhang Aiping wu Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100091China State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China School of Material Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Nickel-based superalloys are extensively used in the crucial hot-section components of industrial gas turbines,aeronautics,and astronautics because of their excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at high *** welding serves as an effective means for joining and repairing these alloys;however,fusion welding-induced liquation cracking has been a challenging *** paper comprehensively reviewed recent liquation cracking,discussing the formation mechanisms,cracking criteria,and *** recent investigations,regulating material composition,changing the preweld heat treatment of the base metal,optimizing the welding process parameters,and applying auxiliary control methods are effective strategies for mitigating *** promote the application of nickel-based superalloys,further research on the combination impact of multiple elements on cracking prevention and specific quantitative criteria for liquation cracking is necessary.

关键词： nickel-based superalloy fusion welding liquation cracking cracking mechanism cracking suppression

Vibration Control of the Rail Grinding Vehicle with Abrasive Belt Based on Structural Optimization and Lightweight Design

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期37卷 311-337页

作者： Wengang Fan Shuai Zhang Zhiwei wu yi Liu Jiangnan Yu School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Key Laboratory of Vehicle Advanced Manufacturing Measuring and Control TechnologyMinistry of EducationBeijing 100044China China Railway Materials Operation and Maintenance Technology Co. LtdBeijing 100036China

As a new grinding and maintenance technology,rail belt grinding shows significant advantages in many applications The dynamic characteristics of the rail belt grinding vehicle largely determines its grinding performance and service *** order to explore the vibration control method of the rail grinding vehicle with abrasive belt,the vibration response changes in structural optimization and lightweight design are respectively analyzed through transient response and random vibration simulations in this ***,the transient response simulation analysis of the rail grinding vehicle with abrasive belt is carried out under operating conditions and non-operating ***,the vibration control of the grinding vehicle is implemented by setting vibration isolation elements,optimizing the structure,and increasing ***,in order to further explore the dynamic characteristics of the rail grinding vehicle,the random vibration simulation analysis of the grinding vehicle is carried out under the condition of the horizontal irregularity of the American AAR6 ***,by replacing the Q235 steel frame material with 7075 aluminum alloy and LA43M magnesium alloy,both vibration control and lightweight design can be achieved *** results of transient dynamic response analysis show that the acceleration of most positions in the two working conditions exceeds the standard value in GB/T 17426-1998 *** optimizing the structure of the grinding vehicle in three ways,the average vibration acceleration of the whole car is reduced by about 55.1%from 15.6 m/s^(2) to 7.0 m/s^(2).The results of random vibration analysis show that the grinding vehicle with Q235 steel frame does not meet the safety conditions of 3σ.By changing frame material,the maximum vibration stress of the vehicle can be reduced from 240.7 MPa to 160.0 MPa and the weight of the grinding vehicle is reduced by about 21.7%from 1500 kg to 1175 *** modal analysis results indic

关键词： Vibration control Dynamic characteristics Structural optimization Lightweight design Modal analysis

HHO optimized support vector machine classifier for traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation of diabetic retinopathy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 991-1000页

作者： Li Xiao cheng-wu Wang ying Deng yi-Jing Yang Jing Lu Jun-Feng Yan Qing-Hua Peng School of Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina School of Informatics Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Diseases with Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina Hunan Provincial Engineering and Technological Research Center for Prevention and Treatment of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology Diseases with Chinese Medicine and Protecting Visual Function Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina

AIM:To develop a classifier for traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome differentiation of diabetic retinopathy(DR),using optimized machine learning algorithms,which can provide the basis for TCM objective and intelligent syndrome ***:Collated data on real-world DR cases were collected.A variety of machine learning methods were used to construct TCM syndrome classification model,and the best performance was selected as the basic *** Algorithm(GA)was used for feature selection to obtain the optimal feature *** Hawk Optimization(HHO)was used for parameter optimization,and a classification model based on feature selection and parameter optimization was *** performance of the model was compared with other optimization *** models were evaluated with accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 score as ***:Data on 970 cases that met screening requirements were *** Vector Machine(SVM)was the best basic classification *** accuracy rate of the model was 82.05%,the precision rate was 82.34%,the recall rate was 81.81%,and the F1 value was 81.76%.After GA screening,the optimal feature combination contained 37 feature values,which was consistent with TCM clinical *** model based on optimal combination and SVM(GA_SVM)had an accuracy improvement of 1.92%compared to the basic *** model based on HHO and GA optimization(HHO_GA_SVM)had the best performance and convergence speed compared with other optimization *** with the basic classification model,the accuracy was improved by 3.51%.CONCLUSION:HHO and GA optimization can improve the model performance of SVM in TCM syndrome differentiation of *** provides a new method and research idea for TCM intelligent assisted syndrome differentiation.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine diabetic retinopathy Harris Hawk Optimization Support Vector Machine syndrome differentiation

Study of Flow and Heat Transfer in an Ejector-Driven Swirl Anti-Icing Chamber

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第5期20卷 989-1014页

作者： yi Tu Yuan wu Yu Zeng Hunan University of Arts and Sciences Hunan Key Laboratory of Distributed Electric Propulsion Vehicle Control TechnologyChangde415000China Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Aircraft Ice Protection AVIC Aerodynamics Research InstituteShenyang110034China School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

The formation of ice on the leading edge of aircraft engines is a serious issue,as it can have catastrophic *** Swirl Anti-Icing(SAI)system,driven by ejection,circulates hot fluid within a 360°annular chamber to heat the engine inlet lip surface and prevent *** study employs a validated Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)approach to study the impact of key geometric parameters of this system on flow and heat transfer characteristics within the anti-icing ***,the entropy generation rate and exergy efficiency are analyzed to assess the energy utilization in the *** research findings indicate that,within the considered flow range,reducing the nozzle specific areaφfrom 0.03061 to 0.01083 can enhance the ejection coefficient by over 60.7%.This enhancement increases the air circulating rate,thereby intensifying convective heat transfer within the SAI ***,the reduction inφalso leads to a significant increase in the required bleed air pressure and a higher entropy generation rate,indicating lower exergy *** nozzle angleθnotably affects the distribution of hot and cold spots on the lip surface of the SAI ***θfrom 0°to 20°reduces the maximum temperature difference on the anti-icing chamber surface by 60 K.

关键词： Swirl anti-icing heat transfer exergy efficiency hot and cold spot aircraft engine