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The causality between the rapid rotation of a sunspot and an X3.4 flare

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2009年第5期9卷 596-602页

作者： Xiao-Li Yan Zhong-Quan Qu cheng-lin xu Zhi-Ke xue De-Fang Kong National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650011 China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Yunnan Normal University Kunming 650092 China Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 China

Using multi-wavelength data of Hinode, the rapid rotation of a sunspot in active region NOAA 10930 is studied in detail. We found extraordinary counterclockwise rotation of the sunspot with positive polarity before an X3.4 flare. From a series of vector magnetograms, it is found that magnetic force lines are highly sheared along the neutral line accompanying the sunspot rotation. Furthermore, it is also found that sheared loops and an inverse S-shaped magnetic loop in the corona formed gradually after the sunspot rotation. The X3.4 flare can be reasonably regarded as a result of this movement. A detailed analysis provides evidence that sunspot rotation leads to magnetic field lines twisting in the photosphere. The twist is then transported into the corona and triggers flares.

关键词： Sun sunspots - Sun flares - Sun magnetic fields

Magneto-induced line Broadening of Magneto-sensitive lines in Solar Magnetized Atmospheres

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2005年第4期5卷 426-432页

作者： Zhong-Quan Qu Shuai Wang cheng-lin xu Xiao-Yu Zhang Ming-Guo Sun Chun-Lan Jin National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academyof Sciences Kunming 650011 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039

We analyze the spectral line broadening of those magneto-sensitive lines in solar magnetized atmospheres. The broadening at the line wings is due to the increase of the effective width of energy levels involved in Zeeman splitting,and the broadening at the line core also originated in Zeeman splitting under the condition that the Zeeman components are mixed. Therefore, the magneto-induced or Zeeman broadening take effects on the whole line. The observed Stokes parameter data in a sunspot and outside it acquired by Solar Stokes Spectrum Telescope （S^3T） are analyzed for the demonstration of this mechanism, and the Zeeman broadening rates are calculated for Fe16302.5 under some *** result shows that the broadening is increased as the magnetic field strength becomes stronger, but the rate of increase at the line core is decreased as the field strength increases, while the rate at the wing does not show such an obvious regularity. The broadening is more effective in the line core than in the wings.

关键词： sunspots - line: profiles-magnetic fields - radiative transfer-polarization

Three-dimensional Distribution of the Escape Photons of Hα Flares

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2006年第1期6卷 87-95页

作者： Ming-Guo Sun Zhong-Quan Qu Zhi xu Xiao-Yu Zhang cheng-lin xu Shuai Wang Chun-Lan Jin Yunnan Astronomical Observatory/National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy ofn Sciences Kunming 650011 Department of Astronomy Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049

A technique for obtaining a three-dimensional distribution of received photons in Hα flares in the solar atmosphere is presented. It is well known that during flares hydrogen atoms in the chromosphere and photosphere are excited （even ionized） by the downward heating of non-thermal particles and then emit Hα photons. We trace back these Hα photons to their original layers by use of the contribution function in the theory of spectral line formation, and so acquire their three-dimensional （3D） distribution. This technique is applied to the two-ribbon flare of 2002 January 20. The atmospheric models are obtained by fitting the ＂quasi-profiles＂ with the help of the generally used model atmospheres. Since the variety of the 3D images reflects the response of the atmospheric layers to the impact of energy transport, an analysis of the development of the flare is given through a comparison of the 3D images with the 2D temperature distribution.

关键词： line: formation - radiative transfer - sun: flares

Interplay Between Scission-Point Model and Experimental Data for Sub-Barrier Fusion-Fission

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Chinese journal of nuclear physics 1994年第4期 323-327页

作者： Liu Zu-hua Zhang Huan-qiao xu Jin-cheng Qian Xing Qiao Yu lin cheng-jian xu Kan (China Institute of Atomic Energy,P.O.Box 275(10),Beijing 102413)

The fragment angular distributions of fusion-fission reactions for the systemsof 16O+232Th,19F+232Th and 16O+238U at near-and sub-barrier energies were *** measured fragment anisotropies obviously deviate from the predictions ofscission-point transition-state *** also compared the excitation energy of tiltingmode with the statistical *** was found that thermal equilibrium is not estab-lished at scission for the reactions studied.

关键词： Fusion-fission Fragment angular distribution Scission-point model

Investigating Müller glia reprogramming in mice: a retrospective of the last decade, and a look to the future

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 946-959页

作者： Zhiyuan Yin Jiahui Kang xuan cheng Hui Gao Shujia Huo Haiwei xu Key Lab of Visual Damage and Regeneration&Restoration of Chongqing Southwest Eye HospitalSouthwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)ChongqingChina

Müller glia,as prominent glial cells within the retina,plays a significant role in maintaining retinal homeostasis in both healthy and diseased *** lower vertebrates like zebrafish,these cells assume responsibility for spontaneous retinal regeneration,wherein endogenous Müller glia undergo proliferation,transform into Müller glia-derived progenitor cells,and subsequently regenerate the entire retina with restored ***,Müller glia in the mouse and human retina exhibit limited neural reprogramming.Müller glia reprogramming is thus a promising strategy for treating neurodegenerative ocular disorders.Müller glia reprogramming in mice has been accomplished with remarkable success,through various *** in molecular,genetic,epigenetic,morphological,and physiological evaluations have made it easier to document and investigate the Müller glia programming process in ***,there remain issues that hinder improving reprogramming efficiency and ***,understanding the reprogramming mechanism is crucial toward exploring factors that will improve Müller glia reprogramming efficiency,and for developing novel Müller glia reprogramming *** review describes recent progress in relatively successful Müller glia reprogramming *** also provides a basis for developing new Müller glia reprogramming strategies in mice,including epigenetic remodeling,metabolic modulation,immune regulation,chemical small-molecules regulation,extracellular matrix remodeling,and cell-cell fusion,to achieve Müller glia reprogramming in mice.

关键词： cell fusion chemical small-molecules epigenetic extracellular matrix immune metabolic mice Müller glia neurodegenerative diseases reprogramming retina regeneration

Pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and autophagy in spinal cord injury:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2787-2806页

作者： Qingcong Zheng Du Wang Rongjie lin Weihong xu Department of Spinal Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Arthritis Clinical and Research Center Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Regulated cell death is a form of cell death that is actively controlled by *** studies have shown that regulated cell death plays a key role after spinal cord *** and ferroptosis are newly discovered types of regulated cell deaths that have been shown to exacerbate inflammation and lead to cell death in damaged spinal ***,a complex form of cell death that is interconnected with various regulated cell death mechanisms,has garnered significant attention in the study of spinal cord *** injury triggers not only cell death but also cellular survival *** signaling pathways play pivotal roles in influencing the processes of both deterioration and repair in spinal cord injury by regulating pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and ***,this review aims to comprehensively examine the mechanisms underlying regulated cell deaths,the signaling pathways that modulate these mechanisms,and the potential therapeutic targets for spinal cord *** analysis suggests that targeting the common regulatory signaling pathways of different regulated cell deaths could be a promising strategy to promote cell survival and enhance the repair of spinal cord ***,a holistic approach that incorporates multiple regulated cell deaths and their regulatory pathways presents a promising multi-target therapeutic strategy for the management of spinal cord injury.

关键词： autophagy cell death ferroptosis inflammation pathological mechanisms pyroptosis regulated cell death regulatory pathways spinal cord injury therapeutic targets

Tailoring Light–Matter Interactions in Overcoupled Resonator for Biomolecule Recognition and Detection

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 262-280页

作者： Dongxiao Li Hong Zhou Zhihao Ren cheng xu chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS(CISM) National University of SingaporeSingapore 117608Singapore

Plasmonic nanoantennas provide unique opportunities for precise control of light–matter coupling in surface-enhanced infrared absorption(SEIRA)spectroscopy,but most of the resonant systems realized so far suffer from the obstacles of low sensitivity,narrow bandwidth,and asymmetric Fano resonance ***,we demonstrated an overcoupled resonator with a high plasmon-molecule coupling coefficient(μ)(OC-Hμresonator)by precisely controlling the radiation loss channel,the resonator-oscillator coupling channel,and the frequency detuning *** observed a strong dependence of the sensing performance on the coupling state,and demonstrated that OC-Hμresonator has excellent sensing properties of ultra-sensitive(7.25%nm^(−1)),ultra-broadband(3–10μm),and immune asymmetric Fano *** characteristics represent a breakthrough in SEIRA technology and lay the foundation for specific recognition of biomolecules,trace detection,and protein secondary structure analysis using a single array(array size is 100×100μm^(2)).In addition,with the assistance of machine learning,mixture classification,concentration prediction and spectral reconstruction were achieved with the highest accuracy of 100%.Finally,we demonstrated the potential of OC-Hμresonator for SARS-CoV-2 *** findings will promote the wider application of SEIRA technology,while providing new ideas for other enhanced spectroscopy technologies,quantum photonics and studying light–matter interactions.

关键词： Plasmonic nanoantennas Light-matter interaction Surface-enhanced infrared absorption Overcoupled Biosensing

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不同品种糙米储藏期间品质变化规律的研究

现代食品科技 2017年第3期33卷 244-250,273页

作者：高树成赵旭林子木辽宁省粮食科学研究所辽宁沈阳110032

为探讨糙米储藏品质的变化规律及其影响因素,选择辽宁地区常见的稻谷品种辽星、盐粳218、田丰202、锦稻201和盐丰407作为实验原料,分别在准低温储藏(20℃)和农户常规储藏条件下储藏一年(2014.12~2015.12),对糙米样品的水分、脂肪酸值、... 详细信息

为探讨糙米储藏品质的变化规律及其影响因素,选择辽宁地区常见的稻谷品种辽星、盐粳218、田丰202、锦稻201和盐丰407作为实验原料,分别在准低温储藏(20℃)和农户常规储藏条件下储藏一年(2014.12~2015.12),对糙米样品的水分、脂肪酸值、电导率、过氧化氢酶活性、发芽率、品尝评分值和直链淀粉等品质指标进行了跟踪测定,并对测定数据进行相关分析。试验结果表明:随着糙米储藏时间的延长,糙米脂肪酸值和电导率将逐渐增大,而水分、过氧化氢酶活性、发芽率和品尝评分值将逐渐降低;储藏方式以及品种的差异也对糙米储藏品质指标显著影响(p<0.05)。通过综合分析糙米品质指标变化规律,确定田丰202和锦稻201耐储性。并对田丰202的储藏品质指标进行了相关性分析,分析表明可以采用过氧化氢酶、电导率、脂肪酸值和发芽率指标来反映糙米的耐储性。

关键词：糙米储藏品质耐储性指标相关性

Complete response of gallbladder cancer treated with gemcitabine and cisplatin chemotherapy combined with durvalumab:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 226-232页

作者： Kai Chen xu Feng Yuan Shi Xin-lin Li Zheng-Rong Shi Xiang Lan Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

BACKGROUND Gallbladder cancer(GBC)is the most common and aggressive subtype of biliary tract cancer(BTC)and has a poor prognosis.A newly developed regimen of gemcitabine,cisplatin,and durvalumab shows promise for the treatment of advanced ***,the efficacy of this treatment for GBC remains *** SUMMARY In this report,we present a case in which the triple-drug regimen exhibited marked effectiveness in treating locally advanced GBC,thus leading to a long-term survival benefit.A 68-year-old man was diagnosed with locally advanced GBC,which rendered him ineligible for curative *** three cycles of therapy,a partial response was *** one year of combined therapy,a clinical complete response was successfully *** maintenance therapy with durvalumab monotherapy resulted in a disease-free survival of 9 months for the *** patient experienced tolerable toxicities of reversible grade 2 nausea and *** adverse events were observed in the patient throughout the entirety of the *** The combination of gemcitabine and cisplatin chemotherapy with durvalumab was proven to be an effective treatment approach for advanced GBC,with manageable adverse *** research is warranted to substantiate the effectiveness of the combined regimen in the context of GBC.

关键词： Gallbladder cancer Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Durvalumab Complete response Case report