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Physiological Performances of Temperate Vegetables with Response to Chronic and Acute Heat Stress

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2016年第14期7卷 2055-2071页

作者： cheng-hsiang lai Jie He Natural Sciences and Science Education Academic Group National Institute of Education Nanyang Technological University Singapore

In face of climate change catastrophes, understanding the thermal limits and optimal physiological thermal window food crop is of particular urgency. This research aims to evaluate: 1) how physiological performances of plant will change with increasing chronic and acute heat stress;2) if the examined parameters form a hierarchy in terms of thermal tolerance;and 3) the optimal thermal window and critical temperatures of the examined plants with response to chronic and acute heat stress. Six temperate vegetables were subjected to chronic and acute heat stress and a suite of physiological parameters were evaluated. Dose responses were observed in shoot fresh weight, photosynthetic gas exchange, photosynthetic oxygen evolution, electron transfer rate, photo- and non-photochemical quenching with significant drop in performance as early as 28°C for selected species. Conversely, ratio of variable to maximum fluorescence (Fv/Fm) was not affected by heat stress until 46°C in chronic heat stress. Examining the temperature at which a measured parameter’s performance dropped by 50% compared to control (LT50), a distinct hierarchy of the indices was observed for Canasta, recombinant inbred line 141, Lactuca serriola and Lactuca sativa (L. “Salinas”): shoot fresh weight, representing the highest integrated level of photosynthesis was the most sensitive to thermal stress (28°C - 30°C), followed by oxygen evolution (35°C - 45°C) while non-photochemical and photochemical quenching which is subcellular function of stress alleviation had a much higher capacity failure temperature (47°C - 60°C). It is expected that Fv/Fm ratio, a measurement of sub-cellular structural integrity, will approach that of non-photochemical and photochemical quenching, if not exceeding it. By examining the photosynthetic parameters via their hierarchy of biological organization, it can be inferred that plants like Arugula

关键词： Chlorophyll Fluorescence Heat Stress O2 Evolution Photosynthetic CO2 Assimilation Rate Stomatal Conductance Thermotolerance

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Chinese herbal medicine decreases incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in diabetes mellitus patients with regular insulin management

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 716-731页

作者： hsiang-Chun lai Ju-Chien cheng Hei-Tung Yip Long-Bin Jeng Sheng-Teng Huang Graduate Institute of Chinese Medicine School of Chinese MedicineCollege of Chinese MedicineChina Medical UniversityTaichung 404328TaiwanChina Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology China Medical UniversityTaichung 404TaiwanChina Management Office for Health Data China Medical University HospitalTaichung 404327TaiwanChina Organ Transplantation Center China Medical University HospitalTaichung 40447TaiwanChina Department of Chinese Medicine China Medical University HospitalSchool of Chinese MedicineChina Medical UniversityTaichung 40447TaiwanChina

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM)is an independent risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),while insulin is a potent *** a new therapeutic modality for preventing insulin users from developing HCC is a critical goal for *** To investigate whether regular herbal medicine use can decrease HCC risk in DM patients with regular insulin *** We used data acquired from the Taiwan,Chinaese National Health Insurance research database between 2000 and *** identified patients with DM who were prescribed insulin for>3 *** herb user group was further defined as patients prescribed herbal medication for DM for>3 months per annum during RESULTS We initially enrolled 657144 DM patients with regular insulin use from 2000 to *** these,46849 patients had used a herbal treatment for DM,and 140547 patients were included as the matched control *** baseline variables were similar between the herb users and *** patients with regular herb use had a 12%decreased risk of HCC compared with the control group[adjusted hazard ratio(aHR)=0.88,95%CI=0.80–0.97].The cumulative incidence of HCC in the herb users was significantly lower than that of the *** with a herb use of>5 years cumulatively exhibited a protective effect against development of HCC(aHR=0.82,P<0.05).Of patients who developed HCC,herb users exhibited a longer survival time than nonusers(aHR=0.78,P=0.0001).Additionally,we report the top 10 herbs and formulas in prescriptions and summarize the potential pharmacological effects of the *** analysis indicated that Astragalus propinquus(Huang Qi)plus Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge(Dan Shen),and Astragalus propinquus(Huang Qi)plus Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.(Tian Hua Fen)were the most frequent combination of single ***,Ji Sheng Shen Qi Wan plus Dan Shen was the most frequent combination of herbs and *** This large-scale retrospective cohort study reveals th

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Diabetes mellitus Insulin Herb Taiwan,Chinaese National health insurance research database

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Coexistence of All-Order Topological States in a Three-Dimensional Phononic Topological Crystalline Insulator

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 511-518页

作者： Hua-Shan lai Hao Chen Chu-Hao Xia Si-Yuan Yu cheng He Yan-Feng Chen National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures&Department of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjng 210093China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjng 210093China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials Nanjing University Nanjing 210093China

Classical-wave topological materials lacking intrinsic half-integer spins are less robust while more ***,we explore a single 3-dimensional phononic topological crystalline insulator that simultaneously exhibits a whole family of first-order quadratic surface,second-order hinge,and third-order corner states within the same *** a topological crystalline insulator hosting all-order phases originates from the different topological nature when hierarchically projected onto different facets and lower dimensions,thus free from trivial cladding *** work offers an ideal platform for either robust wave propagation or localization in on-demand dimensions and may facilitate dimension division multiplexing technology.

关键词： topological dimensions crystalline

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Electromagnetic scattering and imaging simulation of extremely large-scale sea-ship scene based on GPU parallel technology

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 16-23页

作者： cheng-Wei Zhang Zhi-Qin Zhao Wei Yang Li-lai Zhou Hai-Yu Zhu Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology Chengdu610036China School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Tencent Company Shenzhen518054China

Aiming to solve the bottleneck problem of electromagnetic scattering simulation in the scenes of extremely large-scale seas and ships,a high-frequency method by using graphics processing unit(GPU)parallel acceleration technique is *** the implementation of different electromagnetic methods of physical optics(PO),shooting and bouncing ray(SBR),and physical theory of diffraction(PTD),a parallel computing scheme based on the CPU-GPU parallel computing scheme is realized to balance computing ***,a multi-GPU framework is further proposed to solve the computational difficulty caused by the massive number of ray tubes in the ray tracing *** using the established simulation platform,signals of ships at different seas are simulated and their images are achieved as *** is shown that the higher sea states degrade the averaged peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)of radar image.

关键词： Multi graphics processing unit Radar imaging Sea-ship Shooting and bouncing rays

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Tunnel bottleneck management with high-occupancy vehicle priority on intelligent freeways

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2024年第2期6卷 87-95页

作者： Jinyong Gao Juncheng Zeng Xinyuan Wang cheng Zhou Hailin Zhang Jintao lai Fujian Express way Group Co. LtdFuzhou 350000FujianChina Fujian Express way Science&Technology Innovation Research Institute Co. LtdFuzhou 350000FujianChina Beijing Baidu Netcom Science Technology Co. LtdBeijing 100000China Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Tunnels on freeways,as one of the critical bottlenecks,frequently cause severe congestion and passenger *** solve the tunnel bottleneck problem,most of the existing research can be divided into two *** is to adopt variable speed limits(VSLs)to regulate a predetermined speed for vehicles to get through a bottleneck *** other is to adopt high-occupancy vehicle(HOV)lane *** HOV lane management strategies,all traffic is divided into HOVs and low-occupancy vehicles(LOVs).HOVs are vehicles with a driver and one or more *** are vehicles with only a *** kind of research can grant priority to HOVs by providing a dedicated HOV ***,the existing research cannot both mitigate congestion and maximize passenger-oriented *** address the research gap,this paper leverages connected and automated vehicle(CAV)technologies on intelligent freeways and develops a tunnel bottleneck management strategy with a dynamic HOV lane(DHL).The strategy bears the following features:1)enables tunnel bottleneck management at a microscopic level;2)maximizes passenger-oriented benefits;3)grants priority to HOVs even when the HOV lane is open to LOVs;4)allocates right-of-way segments for HOVs and LOVs in real time;and 5)performs well in a mixed-traffic *** proposed strategy is evaluated through comparison against the non-control baseline and a VSL *** analysis is conducted under different congestion levels and penetration *** results demonstrate that the proposed strategy outperforms in terms of passenger-oriented delay reduction and HOVs’priority level improvement.

关键词： tunnel bottleneck high-occupancy vehicle(HOV) intelligent freeways right-of-way segment

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Random Terpolymer Based on Simple Siloxane-functionalized Thiophene Unit Enabling High-performance Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 311-321,I0006页

作者： Fuliang cheng Shiting lai Yihan Zhang Ling Xue Xinxin Xia Peipei Zhu Xinhui Lu Xunfan Liao Yiwang Chen National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China Department of Physics Chinese University of Hong Kong New TerritoriesHong Kong 999077China Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry(IPEC)/Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Chemistry Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

Incorporation of siloxane-functionalized units into polymers backbone has proven to be an efficient strategy to improve photovoltaic performance. In this work, a low-cost siloxane-containing unit was developed to construct a series of terpolymers, and the effects of siloxane on the polymer performance were systematically studied. Different contents of thiophene containing siloxane-functionalized side chain were introduced into PM6 to obtain a series of polymers(PM6, PM6-SiO-10, PM6-SiO-20 and PM6-SiO-30). The siloxane-functionalized side chains in polymers have only a slight effect on the absorption behavior and frontier molecular orbitals. However, when the siloxane content increased, the terpolymers' aggregation property decreased and the temperature-dependency increased, leading to improved donor-acceptor compatibility. The power conversion efficiency(PCE) based on PM6:Y6, PM6-SiO-20:Y6 and PM6-SiO-30:Y6 devices was 15.64%, 16.03% and 15.82%, respectively. In comparison, the active layer based on PM6-SiO-10:Y6 exhibits the most appropriate phase separation morphology, resulting in effective exciton dissociation, more balanced hole-electron transport and less recombination. Consequently, the highest PCE of 16.69% with an outstanding shortcircuit current density of 26.96 mA·cm^(-2) was obtained, which are one of the highest values for siloxane-functionalized polymer-based *** work demonstrates that finely controlling the content of siloxane-functionalized thiophene is beneficial for obtaining high-performance terpolymer donors and provides a novel and low-cost method to improve photovoltaic performance.

关键词： Organic solar cells Terpolymers Siloxane-functionalized unit Low-cost Morphology

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T-tube bridging fistula jejunal anastomosis for treatment of pancreatic lumbar dorsal fistula after necrotizing pancreatitis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 428-430页

作者： Su-lai Liu Guo-Guang Li Wei cheng Chuang Peng Ying-Hui Song Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital/The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410000China

Infectious pancreatic necrosis causes external pancreatic fistula in some ***,external pancreatic fistula requires fistula-gastric and/or intestinal anastomosis,and digestive endoscopic interventional treatment[1–3].It is especially difficult to treat external pancreatic fistulas with small fistulas where the external fistula is located in the lower *** common treatment is to remove the body and tail of the pancreas and the *** operation is very traumatic.A new pancreatic fistula may still occur at the pancreatic *** above operations may lead to unnecessary resection of the spleen,colon injury and other *** order to solve this problem,we innovatively used T-tube bridging fistula jejunal anastomosis plus continuous negative pressure suction to treat three cases of external pancreatic fistulas in the lower back,and all of them achieved good results.

关键词： fistula anastomosis spleen

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Prevalence and risk factors for impaired renal function among Asian patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第3期23卷 241-248页

作者： Chao Sun George Boon-Bee Goh Wan-cheng Chow Wah-Kheong Chan Grace lai-Hung Wong Wai-Kay Seto Yi-hsiang Huang Han-Chieh Lin I-cheng Lee Hye Won Lee Seung Up Kim Vincent Wai-Sun Wong Jian-Gao Fan Center for Fatty Liver Disease Department of GastroenterologyXinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Key Lab of Pediatric Gastroenterology and NutritionShanghai 200092China Department of Gastroenterology&Hepatology Singapore General HospitalSingaporeSingapore Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit Department of MedicineFaculty of MedicineUniversity of MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Medicine and Therapeutics and State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Medicine The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Institute of Clinical Medicine National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of MedicineTaipeiTaiwanChina Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Taipei Veterans General HospitalTaipeiTaiwanChina Faculty of Medicine National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of MedicineTaipeiTaiwanChina Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is associated with impaired renal function,and both diseases often occur alongside other metabolic ***,the prevalence and risk factors for impaired renal function in patients with NAFLD remain *** objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and risk factors for renal impairment in NAFLD ***:All adults aged 18-70 years with ultrasound-diagnosed NAFLD and transient elastography examination from eight Asian centers were enrolled in this prospective *** fibrosis and cirrhosis were assessed by FibroScan-aspartate aminotransferase(FAST),Agile 3+and Agile 4 *** renal function and chronic kidney disease(CKD)were defined by an estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)with value of<90 mL/min/1.73 m^(2) and<60 mL/min/1.73 m^(2),respectively,as estimated by the CKD-Epidemiology Collaboration(CKD-EPI)***:Among 529 included NAFLD patients,the prevalence rates of impaired renal function and CKD were 37.4%and 4.9%,*** multivariate analysis,a moderate-high risk of advanced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis according to Agile 3+and Agile 4 scores were independent risk factors for CKD(P<0.05).Furthermore,increased fasting plasma glucose(FPG)and blood pressure were significantly associated with impaired renal function after controlling for the other components of metabolic syndrome(P<0.05).Compared with patients with normoglycemia,those with prediabetes[FPG≥5.6 mmol/L or hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)≥5.7%]were more likely to have impaired renal function(P<0.05).Conclusions:Agile 3+and Agile 4 are reliable for identifying NAFLD patients with high risk of *** glycemic control in the prediabetic stage might have a potential renoprotective role in these patients.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Impaired renal function Agile 3+ Agile 4 Metabolic syndrome

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Highly elastic energy storage device based on intrinsically super-stretchable polymer lithium-ion conductor with high conductivity

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Fundamental Research 2024年第1期4卷 140-146页

作者： Shi Wang Jixin He Qiange Li Yu Wang Chongyang Liu Tao cheng Wen-Yong lai State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays(SKLOEID) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)School of Chemistry and Life SciencesNanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjing 210023China Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics(FSCFE) MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLoFE)Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

Stretchable power sources,especially stretchable lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),have attracted increasing attention due to their enormous prospects for powering flexible/wearable *** recent advances,it is still challenging to develop ultra-stretchable LIBs that can withstand large *** particular,stretchable LIBs require an elastic electrolyte as a basic component,while the conductivity of most elastic electrolytes drops sharply during deformation,especially during large *** is why highly stretchable LIBs have not yet been realized until *** a proof of concept,a super-stretchable LIB with strain up to 1200%is created based on an intrinsically super-stretchable polymer electrolyte as the lithium-ion *** super-stretchable conductive system is constructed by an effective diblock copolymerization strategy via photocuring of vinyl functionalized 2-ureido-4-pyrimidone(VFUpy),an acrylic monomer containing succinonitrile and a lithium salt,achieving high ionic conductivity(3.5×10^(-4)mS cm^(-1)at room temperature(RT))and large deformation(the strain can reach 4560%).The acrylic elastomer containing Li-ion conductive domains can strongly increase the compatibility between the neighboring elastic networks,resulting in high ionic conductivity under ultra-large deformation,while VFUpy increases elasticity modulus(over three times)and electrochemical stability(voltage window reaches 5.3 V)of the prepared polymer *** a strain of up to 1200%,the resulting stretchable LIBs are still sufficient to power *** study sheds light on the design and development of high-performance intrinsically super-stretchable materials for the advancement of highly elastic energy storage devices for powering flexible/wearable electronics that can endure large deformation.

关键词： Stretchable electronics Flexible electronics Flexible energy storage devices Stretchable lithium-ion conductors Flexible lithium-ion batteries

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Enhanced thermoelectric performance enabled by compositing ZrO_(2)in n-type SiGe alloy with low thermal conductivity

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1167-1176页

作者： Meng-Fei Wang Hua-Jun lai Ji-Sheng Liang Jun-Liang Chen Wang-Yang Ding Qi Zhou Ying Peng cheng-Yan Liu Lei Miao Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativity Astrophysics State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite StructuresSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China Guangxi Academy of Sciences Nanning530007China Key Laboratory of Information Material Engineering Research Center of Electronic Information Materials and DevicesGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyMinistry of EducationGuilin541004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application School of Information and CommunicationGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China

SiGe-based thermoelectric(TE)materials have gained increasing interests due to their low maintenance costs,environmental friendliness and long ***,the intrinsically high thermal conductivity of Si-based materials also results in poor TE *** this investigation,a zirconia(ZrO_(2))composite strategy was applied to an n-type SiGe alloy,tremendously elevating its TE *** mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering(SPS)processes,the ZrO_(2)induced the formation of nanopores in the SiGe matrix via phosphorus ***,such increase in porosity enhanced the phonon scattering and dramatically suppressed lattice thermal conductivity,from 2.83 to 1.59 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)at 873 ***,reduced phosphorus doping led to an increase in Seebeck coefficients and a relatively minor decrease in electrical conductivity,The power factor didn't deteriorate significantly,either,as its maximum of~3.43 mW·m^(-1-)K^(-2)was achieved at 873 K with(Si_(0.8)Ge_(0.2))_(0.097)P_(0.03)(ZrO_(2))_(0.003).In short,a peak figure of merit(ZT)of~1.27 at 873 K and an average ZT~0.7 from 323 to 873 K were *** study demonstrates that the electrical and thermal transportation of SiGe material can be synergistically tuned by compositing ZrO_(2),illustrating a novel strategy to optimize the TE properties of bulk materials.

关键词： Thermoelectric SiGe alloy ZrO2 composting P element adsorption nanopores

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