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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第4期32卷 38-48页

作者： Yu Zhang Wen-cheng Fang Xiao-Xia Huang Jian-Hao Tan cheng Wang Chao-peng Wang Zhen-Tang Zhao Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

An S-band high-gradient accelerating structure is designed for a proton therapy linear accelerator(linac)to accommodate the new development of compact,singleroom facilities and ultra-high dose rate(FLASH)*** optimize the design,an efficient optimization scheme is applied to improve the simulation *** S-band accelerating structure with 2856 MHz is designed with a low beta of 0.38,which is a difficult structure to achieve for a linac accelerating proton particles from 70 to 250 MeV,as a high gradient up to 50 MV/m is required.A special design involving a dual-feed coupler eliminates the dipole field *** paper presents all the details pertaining to the design,fabrication,and cold test results of the S-band high-gradient accelerating structure.

关键词： S-band High gradient Accelerating structure Compact Single-room facility Dual-feed coupler Cold test

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油炸花生仁品质特性分析

花生学报 2024年第3期53卷 80-87页

作者：赵健鑫殷祥贞许静谢宏峰宋昱蒋靖怡阎亚平韩鹏梁成伟迟晓元青岛科技大学海洋科学与生物工程学院山东青岛266042 山东省花生研究所山东青岛266100 全国农业技术推广服务中心北京100125 中粮山萃花生制品(威海)有限公司山东威海264400 河北省农业技术推广总站河北石家庄050000

为筛选适合油炸加工的花生品种,以3个高油酸品种花育9111、花育917、花育910和两个普通油酸品种花育33号、花育50号为供试品种,以传统出口型大花生品种花育22号为对照,研究6个品种在油炸加工后,其感官品质、理化特性、风味物质、氧化稳... 详细信息

为筛选适合油炸加工的花生品种,以3个高油酸品种花育9111、花育917、花育910和两个普通油酸品种花育33号、花育50号为供试品种,以传统出口型大花生品种花育22号为对照,研究6个品种在油炸加工后,其感官品质、理化特性、风味物质、氧化稳定性等方面的差异。结果表明,高油酸花生油炸花生仁的总体喜欢度略好于花育22号。3个高油酸花生品种的油炸仁的棕榈酸、亚油酸、花生酸及山嵛酸含量均极显著低于普通油酸花生,油酸与花生烯酸含量均极显著高于普通油酸花生。TPA分析表明,花育910的酥脆性较好。预测的花育9111、花育917、花育910、花育33号、花育50号油炸花生仁货架期分别是花育22号的3.09、2.36、1.87、1.02、1.06倍。TOPSIS综合分析表明,花育9111>花育910>花育917>花育33号>花育50号>花育22号,3个高油酸花生油炸仁加工品质优于普通油酸花生。本研究表明高油酸花生可替代传统大花生用于油炸花生生产,这将为口感好、营养高、耐贮藏的花生品种的培育提供理论依据。

关键词：油炸花生仁加工特性感官评价挥发性风味成分过氧化值

Evolutionary divergence of subgenomes in common carp provides insights into speciation and allopolyploid success

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Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 589-602页

作者： Lin Chen chengyu Li Bijun Li Xiaofan Zhou Yulin Bai Xiaoqing Zou Zhixiong Zhou Qian He Baohua Chen Mei Wang Yaguo Xue Zhou Jiang Jianxin Feng Tao Zhou Zhanjiang Liu peng Xu State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Fujian Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding of Marine Organisms College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Integrative Microbiology Research Centre South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China College of Fisheries Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Henan Academy of Fishery Science Zhengzhou 450044China Department of Biology College of Arts and SciencesSyracuse UniversitySyracuse 13244USA

Hybridization and polyploidization have made great contributions to speciation,heterosis,and agricultural production within plants,but there is still limited understanding and utilization in *** structure and expression reorganization and cooperation post hybridization and polyploidization are essential for speciation and allopolyploid ***,the mechanisms have not yet been comprehensively assessed in ***,we produced a high-fidelity reference genome sequence for common carp,a typical allotetraploid fish species cultured *** genome enabled in-depth analysis of the evolution of subgenome architecture and expression *** genes were expressed with subgenome biases,with a trend of transition from the expression of subgenome A during the early stages to that of subgenome B during the late stages of embryonic *** subgenome A evolved more rapidly,subgenome B contributed to a greater level of expression during development and under stressful *** dominant patterns for homoeologous gene pairs both during development and under thermal stress suggest a potential fixed heterosis in the allotetraploid *** expressing either copy of a homoeologous gene at higher levels to confer development and response to stress indicates the dominant effect of *** plasticity of subgenomes and their shifting of dominant expression during early development,and in response to stressful conditions,provide novel insights into the molecular basis of the successful speciation,evolution,and heterosis of the allotetraploid common carp.

关键词： Allotetraploid Subgenome structural evolution Homoeologous expression Expression dominance shift Environmental adaptation

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台后设置拱形结构的无缝桥梁整体受力性能

吉林大学学报（工学版） 2024年第4期54卷 1016-1027页

作者：赵秋陈鹏赵煜炜余澳福州大学土木工程学院福州350108 武汉工程科技学院信息工程学院武汉430200

基于实际连续预应力混凝土无缝桥结构的试设计,提出了一种台后设置拱形结构的新型整体式无缝桥梁。通过建立该新型结构的三维杆系计算模型与实体有限元模型,考虑桩基与桩周土之间相互作用,并按相似比原则设计半桥有机玻璃模型试验以验... 详细信息

基于实际连续预应力混凝土无缝桥结构的试设计,提出了一种台后设置拱形结构的新型整体式无缝桥梁。通过建立该新型结构的三维杆系计算模型与实体有限元模型,考虑桩基与桩周土之间相互作用,并按相似比原则设计半桥有机玻璃模型试验以验证模拟方法的正确性。采用经验证的数值模型建立台后设置拱形结构的全桥杆系模型与实体模型,分析矢跨比与桩长对桥梁整体受力性能的影响。分析结果表明:模型试验的位移和应力值与杆系模型差异分别为8%和21%,与实体模型差异分别为-3%和5.3%;随着矢跨比的增大、桩长的减小,拱脚所受的水平约束减小,拱顶的竖向位移相对减小,主梁所受的轴力逐渐减小,弯矩变化范围也逐渐降低。因此,选择桩长较短、矢跨比较大的无缝桥梁的整体受力性能更加优越。

关键词：桥梁工程整体式无缝桥梁有机玻璃试验数值模拟拱形结构整体受力性能

山西云中山地区~2.53Ga碱性花岗岩的成因和地质意义

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岩石学报 2024年第11期40卷 3448-3464页

作者：康健丽彭澎王惠初任云伟中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心(华北地质科技创新中心) 天津300170 中国地质调查局前寒武纪地质研究中心天津300170 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所岩石圈演化与环境演变全国重点实验室北京100029

在山西云中山遨湖地区进行野外填图时,识别出一个新太古代碱性花岗岩岩体。该岩体东西向展布,长约3km,宽约1km,岩石类型为花岗闪长岩和正长花岗岩。岩石具有较高的SiO 2(66.33%~75.01%)、Na 2O(3.78%~7.62%)、碱(Na 2O+K 2O=7.89%~12.5... 详细信息

在山西云中山遨湖地区进行野外填图时,识别出一个新太古代碱性花岗岩岩体。该岩体东西向展布,长约3km,宽约1km,岩石类型为花岗闪长岩和正长花岗岩。岩石具有较高的SiO 2(66.33%~75.01%)、Na 2O(3.78%~7.62%)、碱(Na 2O+K 2O=7.89%~12.56%)和Al 2O 3(13.95%~18.08%)含量;贫CaO(0.14%~2.20%)和MgO(0.03%~0.23%);另具较高的AR(2.72~5.44)、里特曼指数(δ=2.22~6.66)和FeO T/MgO值(3.75~30.39);其稀土总量较低,富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、K),相对亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti、P等元素,与I型花岗岩的特征相似。上述全岩主、微量元素结果显示这套岩石与云中山地区新太古代的花岗闪长岩成分相似,指示碱性花岗岩的母岩浆来自新生地壳(花岗闪长岩)的部分熔融。相较于正长花岗岩,花岗闪长岩的SiO 2含量偏低,但Na 2O含量更高。因此,我们推测在岩石形成过程中经历了分离结晶作用,早期形成花岗闪长岩,晚期形成正长花岗岩。结合区域地质及前人的研究成果,我们认为该新太古代碱性花岗岩形成于板块俯冲碰撞之后的伸展环境中。此外,SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年结果显示其侵位时代为~2527Ma。锆石原位Lu-Hf同位素分析显示该碱性花岗岩具有正的εHf(t)值(+3.5~+6.6),二阶段模式年龄(t DM2)为2520~2710Ma,在误差范围内与岩石的结晶年龄一致。云中山地区从超镁铁质岩-镁铁质岩、TTG向正长花岗岩的转变,记录着华北克拉通新太古代晚期由板块俯冲碰撞向碰撞后伸展的转变。新太古代碱性花岗岩的出现代表一次重要的热事件,标志着克拉通化的完成。

关键词：碱性花岗岩岩石成因构造环境新太古代华北克拉通

Maternal Preconception Serum Alanine Aminotransferase Levels and Risk of Preterm Birth among Reproductive-Aged Women—China,2013-2017

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China CDC weekly 2024年第10期6卷 181-188,I0001页

作者： Chuanyu Zhao Jiajing Jia Hanbin Wu Qin Xu Xinyi Lyu Meiya Liu Xuan Hu Jueming Lei Yuzhi Deng Yuan He Yuanyuan Wang Zuoqi peng Ya Zhang hongguang Zhang Qiaomei Wang Haiping Shen Yiping Zhang Donghai Yan Ying Yang Xu Ma National Research Institute for Family Planning BeijingChina National Human Genetic Resources Center BeijingChina Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College BeijingChina Department of Epidemiology Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?The significance of maternal liver health concerning preterm birth(PTB)is well recognized;however,there is a gap in understanding the precise influence of preconception s... 详细信息

关键词： Serum precise concerning

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基于面结构光的飞机舱门间隙测量技术与应用

科学技术与工程 2024年第3期24卷 1045-1051页

作者：赵洪伟胡鹏宇杨树明张国锋邓惠文李霖高战朋西安交通大学机械工程学院西安710000 中国飞机强度研究所强度与结构完整性全国重点实验室西安710065

针对复杂试验环境下,战机舱门间隙非均匀变形动态测量难度大、精度要求高的问题,提出了基于面结构光的飞机舱门间隙测量方法,研究了条纹投影结构形面测量方法,包括在不需要空间相位展开过程或任何先验信息的情况下搜索包裹相位图中每个... 详细信息

针对复杂试验环境下,战机舱门间隙非均匀变形动态测量难度大、精度要求高的问题,提出了基于面结构光的飞机舱门间隙测量方法,研究了条纹投影结构形面测量方法,包括在不需要空间相位展开过程或任何先验信息的情况下搜索包裹相位图中每个有效像素的立体对应和绝对条纹顺序,生成初始视差图和绝对相位图并进行了视差优化;建立了立体结构光模型,利用视差图和绝对相位图计算三维坐标。对得到的数据进行处理,包括建立被测件的物理坐标系,曲面截取以及对间隙位移量提取。设计了两种标准间隙,对本文方法的合理性和有效性进行了验证,可以对任意曲面和动态场景进行快速、准确的间隙和阶差的测量。将本方法应用于某飞机舱门间隙变形的测量中,获得了实际的变形位移量。

关键词：飞机舱门间隙狭长间隙非均匀变形面结构光动态结构光测量

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并发对象强可线性化性质的检测和验证

软件学报 2024年第9期35卷 4141-4159页

作者：王超贾巧雯吕毅吴鹏西南大学计算机与信息科学学院软件研究与创新中心重庆400715 计算机科学国家重点实验室(中国科学院软件研究所) 北京100190 中国科学院大学北京100049

可线性化被公认为并发对象正确性标准,但其已被证明不能作为含有随机语句的并发对象的正确性标准.为此,Golab等人提出了强可线性化概念,它在可线性化的定义上增加了前缀保持性质,对并发对象具有更强的约束性.关于强可线性化的研究集中... 详细信息

可线性化被公认为并发对象正确性标准,但其已被证明不能作为含有随机语句的并发对象的正确性标准.为此,Golab等人提出了强可线性化概念,它在可线性化的定义上增加了前缀保持性质,对并发对象具有更强的约束性.关于强可线性化的研究集中在使用特定的基本对象构造满足强可线性化性质的并发对象的可行性.对常见的并发对象的强可线性化性质的检测和验证方面的研究较为少见.从并发对象的验证算法和证否方法两个方面研究了强可线性化性质.首先,细化强可线性化性质,将它细分为固定生效点和单纯帮助两类,并证明固定生效点是已有的固定可线性化点概念的扩展.其次,提出两种强可线性化的验证算法,其中一种基于固定可线性化点,另一种基于固定生效点.最后,给出一个构造性的证明并发对象违背强可线性化的证明方法,依据该方法证明了Herlihy&Wing队列、一种单读单写寄存器实现和一种并发快照实现违反强可线性化性质.

关键词：并发对象正确性标准可线性化强可线性化

Recent Advances in C_(2) Gases Separation and Purification by Metal-Organic Frameworks

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2022年第11期41卷 31-44页

作者： Zhengyi Di Xinjing Zheng Yu Qi Heng Yuan cheng-peng Li College of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional MoleculesTianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002.China

Separation of C_(2) gases(C_(2)H_(2)/C_(2)H_(4),C_(2)H_(6)/C_(2)H_(4) and C_(2)H_(2)/CO_(2))mixtures is one of the most important and energy-demanding processes in chemical *** separation methods(fine distillation separation and selective catalytic hydrogenation separation)have the shortages of high energy consumption and inefficient use of resources,affecting the achievement of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality *** based on adsorption is considered as one of the best ways to achieve low-energy ***,it is of great importance to synthesize materials that enable the effective separation and purification of C_(2) gases under mild *** an emerging class of porous materials,metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)show great promise in the field of gas separation and purification due to their ultra-high specific surface area,easily modifiable pore surfaces,structural designability and ***,we summarize recent research advances by use of MOFs sorbents for the separation and purification of C_(2) gases,including C_(2)H_(2)/C_(2)H_(4),C_(2)H_(6)/C_(2)H_(4) and C_(2)H_(2)/CO_(2).Relationship between structures and separation mechanism is also ***,challenges and possible research directions related to the further exploration are also discussed.

关键词： MOFs adsorption and separation C_(2)gas design and synthesis pore size

Novel magnetic compression technique for the treatment of postoperative anastomotic stenosis in rectal cancer:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1926-1932页

作者： Miao-Miao Zhang Huan-Chen Sha Hai-Rong Xue Yuan-Fa Qin Xiao-Gang Song Yun Li Yu Li Zheng-Wu Deng Yu-Lin Gao Fang-Fang Dong Yi Lyu Xiao-peng Yan Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetic Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery&Regenerative Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The treatment of postoperative anastomotic stenosis after excision of rectal cancer is *** balloon dilation and radial incision are not effective in all *** present a new endoscopy-assisted magnetic compression technique(MCT)for the treatment of rectal anastomotic *** successfully applied this MCT to a patient who developed an anastomotic stricture after radical resection of rectal cancer.A 50-year-old man had undergone laparoscopic radical rectal cancer surgery at a local hospital 5 months ago.A colonoscopy performed 2 months ago indicated that the rectal anastomosis was narrow due to which ileostomy closure could not be *** patient came to the Magnetic Surgery Clinic of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University after learning that we had successfully treated patients with colorectal stenosis using *** performed endoscopy-assisted magnetic compression surgery for rectal *** magnets were removed 16 d later.A follow-up colonoscopy performed after 4 months showed good anastomotic patency,following which,ileostomy closure surgery was *** MCT is a simple,non-invasive technique for the treatment of anastomotic stricture after radical resection of rectal *** technique can be widely used in clinical settings.

关键词： Rectal cancer Magnetic compression technique Magnetosurgery Anastomotic stricture Magnetic surgery clinic Case report