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Jet formation and penetration mechanism of W typed shaped charge

Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第1期25卷 107-120页

作者： cheng wang fenglei huang jianguo ning state key laboratory of explosion science and technology,beijing institute of technology, 100081 beijing, china state key laboratory of explosion science and technology Beijing Institute of Technology 100081 Beijing China

Existing classical shaped charges are well known for their longer jets capable of achieving large hole depth to hole diameter ratios in metallic targets. However, in some situations, there arises demand to obtain 1：1 ratio for hole depth to hole diameter which is beyond normal shaped charges capability. A new variant of shape charge, named W typed shape charge （WSC）, is proposed in this paper, which can meet the demand of 1：1 ratio, and is based on the geometry that can produce annular jets upon proper initiation scheme. In this paper, we present formation and penetration results of WSC based on three different schemes. We also show that not all WSC designs can form annular jets, only annularly initiated WSC, which also fulfils the ＂Internal-External Liners Equal-Impulse＂ criterion, has the capability to form annular jet. The experimental and numerical results show that when the ratio between annular initiation ring diameter and the charge diameter is 0.75, an annular jet is formed, which was also supported by high speed photographs performed in vacuum. 2D numerical simulations are performed with indigenously developed simulation software, where Eulerian approach with multi-material interface tracking algorithm is utilized, to find various mechanisms involved during jet formation process. The calculation results are found in good agreement with the experimental results, indicating that the interface treatment algorithm proposed in this paper can not only deal with large deformation problem, but also depict clearly the variation of materials interface. It is especially suitable for simulation of the process from liner collapse to formation of shaped charge jet.

关键词： WSC Annular jet Interface tracking Numerical simulation

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Bio-inspired surface manipulation of halloysite nanotubes for highperformance flame retardant polylactic acid nanocomposites

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1595-1606页

作者： Yaru Sun Bin Yu Yan Liu Junbo Yan Zixi Xu Bo cheng fenglei huang Jun wang state key laboratory of explosion science and technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China state key laboratory of Fire science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China beijing institute of technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120China National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

High-performance flame-retardant polylactic acid(PLA)bio-composites based on biobased fillers to meet usage requirements represents a promising direction for creating a sustainable *** flame retardant PLA composites have been reported extensively,it still remains a huge challenge to develop mechanically *** flame retardant PLA composites due to plastication effect of organic flame retardants and poor compatibility of organic fillers with the matrix lead to the severe deterioration in mechanical *** this work,a bio-inspired surface manipulation strategy for halloysite nanotubes(HNTs)was proposed via a facile and green self-assembly *** structure and morphology of bio-inspired HNTs(b-HNTs)proved that biomass nanofillers(PA-NA-Fe)grew well both within the lumen and on the surface of *** growth of biomass on the inner and outer surfaces of HNTs was inspired from wooden towards enhancing the interface compatibility and imparting multi-properties to PLA *** mechanical properties(tensile,thermomechanical and anti-impact mechanical),great fire safety(heat release and smoke emission),thermostability and improved electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of this well-designed PLA nanocomposite were *** mechanisms of the enhanced performances of the PLA bio-composites by loading b-HNTs were *** work presents a facile and environmentally-friendly bio-inspired modification strategy for HNTs to fabricate high-performance,multi-functional polymer composites,which is also suitable for surface modification of many other nanomaterials,including nanofibers,nanotubes,nanowires,and nanosheets.

关键词： mechanical properties thermostability fire safety electromagnetic interference shielding biomass

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Recent progress of radionuclides separation by porous materials

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science china Chemistry 2024年第11期67卷 3515-3577页

作者： Yinghui Xie Long Yu Long Chen cheng Chen Li wang fenglei Liu Yun Liao Peng Zhang Tao Chen Yihui Yuan Yuexiang Lu Boyang huang Hui Yang Suhua wang Shuao wang Lijian Ma Feng Luo Yunhai Liu Baowei Hu Hongqing wang Duoqiang Pan Wenkun Zhu ning wang Zhe wang Liang Mao Shengqian Ma Xiangke wang Guangdong Provincial key laboratory for Green Agricultural Production and Intelligent Equipment School of Environmental Science and Engineering Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology School of Life science Shaoxing University College of Environmental science and Engineering North China Electric Power University state key laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Soochow University College of Chemistry Sichuan University School of Chemistry and Materials science East China University of Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South China Frontiers science Center for Rare Isotopes Lanzhou University state key laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute School of National Defence & Nuclear Science and TechnologySouthwest University of Science and Technology state key laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South china Sea Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology Hainan University institute of Nuclear and New Energy technology Tsinghua University state key laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the Environment Nanjing University Department of Chemistry University of North Texas

The separation of radionuclides is critical for the sustainable development of nuclear energy. It is urgent to design and prepare functionalized materials for efficient radionuclides separation. Porous materials are considered excellent candidates for the separation of radionuclides under complex conditions due to their high specific surface areas, tunable pore structures and controllable functionalities. In this review, we summarized the design, preparation and functionalization of porous materials and their application for separation of radionuclides in the past five years, discussed the separation performance and analyzed the structure-activity relationship between various radionuclides and porous materials, and systematically clarified their characterization and mechanism of different type porous materials. We also introduced the detection, irradiation and chemical toxicity of different reflective radionuclides.

关键词： porous materials radionuclides detection separation radiotoxicity interaction mechanism

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两点串联装药爆炸区域增效效果分析

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兵器装备工程学报 2024年第1期45卷 27-34页

作者：吕中杰赵开元王乐阳刘彦黄风雷黄宁杨剑波北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室北京100081 北京理工大学重庆创新中心重庆401120 中国人民解放军32184部队

针对串联装药爆炸区域内出现区域增效现象,利用LS-DYNA有限元软件建立了两点装药爆炸的计算模型,针对不同装药间距、不同装药质量条件下两点装药爆炸冲击波的传播过程和相互作用进行了模拟研究,并对数值模拟结果的超压、冲量衰减规律进... 详细信息

针对串联装药爆炸区域内出现区域增效现象,利用LS-DYNA有限元软件建立了两点装药爆炸的计算模型,针对不同装药间距、不同装药质量条件下两点装药爆炸冲击波的传播过程和相互作用进行了模拟研究,并对数值模拟结果的超压、冲量衰减规律进行了试验验证。分析了两点装药入射冲击波和反射冲击波超压值的相对大小,将冲击波有效作用区内的增效效果区划分成增效明显区、增效过渡区和增效不显区。分析了不同毁伤阈值条件下装药质量、装药间距对冲击波有效作用区区域面积的影响,确定了不同毁伤阈值下的最佳装药间距,得到了装药质量、最佳装药间距与毁伤阈值之间的关系。结果表明:在增效明显区内两点装药爆炸产生的入射波相互作用形成强反射波,强反射波与入射波叠加,超压显著提高,表现为两点装药反射波超压峰值整体高于单点装药入射波的超压峰值;在不同毁伤阈值条件下,随装药间距增加,有效作用区域面积会呈现先增后减的变化趋势,在明确装药质量、毁伤阈值的条件下,存在一个最佳装药间距对应着最大有效作用区域面积;获得了不同毁伤阈值的最佳装药间距工程计算模型,毁伤阈值和最佳装药间距与装药质量立方根的比值呈现多项式函数关系。

关键词：串联装药区域增效冲击波叠加毁伤区域面积

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Detecting neutrinos from supernova bursts in PandaX-4T

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 14-21页

作者：庞彬宇阿布都沙拉木·阿布都克力木薄子豪陈葳谌勋程晨成兆侃崔祥仪樊英杰方德清符长波付孟婷耿立升 Karl Giboni 顾琳慧郭绪元韩晨成韩柯何昶达何金荣黄迪黄彦霖黄俊挺黄周侯汝全侯钰季向东巨永林李晨翔李家富李名川李帅杰李涛林箐刘江来陆聪聪芦晓盈罗棱尹罗云阳马文博马余刚冒亚军孟月宁旭阳祁宁春钱志成任祥祥 Nasir Shaheed 尚晓凤邵熙元申国防司琳孙文良谈安迪陶奕王安庆王萌王秋红王少博王思广王为王秀丽王舟魏月环武蒙蒙邬维浩夏经铠肖梦姣肖翔谢鹏伟燕斌斌颜玺雨杨继军杨勇姚玉坤喻纯旭袁影苑哲鑫宁张丹张敏桢张鹏张世博张澍张涛张洋张瀛心张园园赵力郑其斌周济芳周宁周小朋周永周钰博 New Cornerstone science laboratory Tsung-Dao Lee InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Research Center for Particle science and technology Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina key laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MoE)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyShanghai 200240China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research institute Chengdu 610213China School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Sino-French institute of Nuclear Engineering and technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai519082China Department of Physics Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China key laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China International Research Center for Nuclei and Particles in the Cosmos&beijing key laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China Yalong River Hydropower Development Company Ltd.288 Shuanglin RoadChengdu 610051China School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Physics University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA state key laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Physics Nankai UniversityTian

Neutrinos from core-collapse supernovae are essential for understanding neutrino physics and stellar ***-phase xenon dark matter detectors can be used to track explosions of galactic supernovae by detecting neutrinos through coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus *** this study,a variation of progenitor masses and explosion models are assumed to predict neutrino fluxes and spectra,which result in the number of expected neutrino events ranging from 6.6 to 13.7 at a distance of 10 kpc over a 10-s duration with negligible backgrounds at *** specialized triggering alarms for monitoring supernova burst neutrinos are *** efficiency of detecting supernova explosions at various distances in the Milky Way is *** alarms will be implemented in the real-time supernova monitoring system at PandaX-4T in the near future,which will provide supernova early warnings for the astronomical community.

关键词： core-collapse supernovae neutrinos liquid xenon detectors supernova early warnings

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Ti-6321钛合金力学性能和抗弹性能

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兵工学报 2021年第1期42卷 124-132页

作者：黄竣皓王琳刘小品徐雪峰刘安晋 Tayyeb Ali 周哲宁子轩杨佳彬张斌斌程兴旺北京理工大学材料学院北京100081 北京理工大学冲击环境材料技术国家级重点实验室北京100081 北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室北京100081 四川长虹电子控股集团有限公司四川绵阳621000 洛阳船舶材料研究所河南洛阳471023

以等轴、双态、魏氏组织的Ti-6321钛合金为研究对象,开展力学性能试验及抗弹性能试验,获得了钛合金的静动态力学性能、抗弹性能及其靶板的宏微观损伤特征。分析组织结构对钛合金靶板抗弹性能、失效机理的影响,以及力学性能与靶板抗弹性... 详细信息

以等轴、双态、魏氏组织的Ti-6321钛合金为研究对象,开展力学性能试验及抗弹性能试验,获得了钛合金的静动态力学性能、抗弹性能及其靶板的宏微观损伤特征。分析组织结构对钛合金靶板抗弹性能、失效机理的影响,以及力学性能与靶板抗弹性能的关联性。研究结果表明:等轴组织Ti-6321钛合金具有较好的静态与动态强度,表现出最佳的抗弹性能,魏氏组织抗弹性能较差,双态组织介于其中;Ti-6321钛合金的动态力学性能,包括动态流变应力和冲击吸收功,均与其抗弹性能表现出较好的正相关性;微观损伤显示,不同组织的钛合金靶板均出现了绝热剪切现象,等轴组织靶板中出现的绝热剪切带数量少、长度短、分叉汇合最少,魏氏组织靶板中绝热剪切的数量多、长度长、分叉汇合多。

关键词： Ti-6321钛合金力学性能抗弹性能绝热剪切带

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