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Interface interaction between SiO_(2) and magnetite under high temperature:particle migration and inhibition mechanism

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 561-572页

作者： Yao-zu Wang Jian-liang Zhang qiang cheng Hui-qing Jiang Zheng-jian Liu Yu-bo Tan School of Intelligent Science and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Advanced Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Silicon is one of the main gangue components in iron ore,usually in the form of quartz and *** studies have shown that SiO_(2) has a two-sided effect on the consolidation of pellets during high-temperature oxidation roasting of ***,it is very difficult to capture the structural evolution and migration mechanisms during high-tem-perature roasting process by existing experimental ***,the influence of SiO_(2) on the consolidation behavior of magnetite was studied through a series of roasting experiments and molecular dynamic *** results show that the consolidation index and particle growth index decrease with the increase in SiO_(2) content in the *** 1573 K,the liquid phase promotes the recrystallization growth of hematite at high *** dynamic study shows that it is difficult for quartz SiO_(2) to form sintering neck with Fe_(2)O_(3).When the calcination temperature is higher than 1400 K,the Fe_(2)O_(3)-Fe_(2)SiO_(4) system produces a considerable sintering neck structure after *** atomic migration ability of Fe_(2)SiO_(4) is much higher than that of Fe_(2)O_(3).The higher atomic migration ability of Fe_(2)SiO_(4) is the main reason for the formation of the sintering neck.

关键词： Sintering neck Crystal growth Consolidation Molecular dynamics SiO_(2)

Macroscopic model and statistical model to characterize electromagnetic information of a digital coding metasurface

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 159-171页

作者： Rui Wen Shao Jun Wei Wu Zheng Xing Wang Hui Xu Han Qing Yang qiang cheng Tie Jun Cui Institute of Electromagnetic Space Southeast University State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Peng cheng Laboratory Pazhou Laboratory(Huangpu)

A digital coding metasurface is a platform connecting the digital space and electromagnetic wave space, and has therefore gained much attention due to its intriguing value in reshaping wireless channels and realizing new communication architectures. Correspondingly, there is an urgent need for electromagnetic information theory that reveals the upper limit of communication capacity and supports the accurate design of metasurface-based communication systems. To this end, we propose a macroscopic model and a statistical model of the digital coding metasurface. The macroscopic model uniformly accommodates both digital and electromagnetic aspects of the meta-atoms and predicts all possible scattered fields of the digital coding metasurface based on a small number of simulations or measurements. Full-wave simulations and experimental results show that the macroscopic model is feasible and accurate. A statistical model is further proposed to correlate the mutual coupling between meta-atoms with covariance and to calculate the entropy of the equivalent currents of digital coding metasurface. These two models can help reconfigurable intelligent surfaces achieve more accurate beamforming and channel estimation, and thus improve signal power and coverage. Moreover, the models will encourage the creation of a precoding codebook in metasurface-based direct digital modulation systems, with the aim of approaching the upper limit of channel capacity. With these two models, the concepts of current space and current entropy, as well as the analysis of information loss from the coding space to wave space, is established for the first time, helping to bridge the gap between the digital world and the physical world, and advancing developments of electromagnetic information theory and new-architecture wireless systems.

关键词： electromagnetic information theory current entropy current space digital coding metasurface macroscopic model statistical model

Growth hormone improves insulin resistance in visceral adipose tissue after duodenal-jejunal bypass by regulating adiponectin secretion

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1340-1352页

作者： Zi-Tian Liu Guang-Wei Yang Xiang Zhao Shuo-Hui Dong Yang Jiao Zheng Ge Ao Yu Xi-qiang Zhang Xin-Zhen Xu Zhi-qiang cheng Xiang Zhang Ke-Xin Wang Department of General Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Shandong University of Qilu Hospital(Qingdao)Qingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The mechanism of improvement of type 2 diabetes after duodenal-jejunal bypass(DJB)surgery is not *** To study the morphological and functional changes in adipose tissue after DJB and explore the potential mechanisms contributing to postoperative insulin sensitivity improvement of adipose tissue in a diabetic male rat *** DJB and sham surgery was performed in a-high-fat-diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat *** adipose tissue was weighed and observed under *** inguinal fat to represent subcutaneous adipose tissue(SAT)and mesangial fat to represent visceral adipose ***-sequencing was utilized to evaluate gene expression alterations *** hematoxylin and eosin staining,reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction,western blot,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to study the *** resistance was evaluated by *** After DJB,whole body blood glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue *** cell volume in both visceral adipose tissue(VAT)and SAT *** to SAT,VAT showed more significantly functional alterations after DJB and KEGG analysis indicated growth hormone(GH)pathway and downstream adiponectin secretion were involved in metabolic *** circulating GH and adiponectin levels and GH receptor and adiponectin levels in VAT *** experiment showed that GH stimulated adiponectin secretion and improve insulin *** GH improves insulin resistance in VAT in male diabetic rats after receiving DJB,possibly by increasing adiponectin secretion.

关键词： Growth hormone Insulin resistance Bariatric surgery Adipose tissue Adiponectin

亲核性氟源在碳碳不饱和键选择性氟化官能化反应中的应用

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化学学报 2024年第2期82卷 160-170页

作者：王成强冯超南京工业大学、氟化学应用技术研究所、先进化学制造研究院、化学与分子工程学院、材料化学工程国家重点实验室南京211816

含氟化合物表现出的特殊理化和生物活性使得其在药物、农用化学品和材料科学等领域有着广泛而重要的应用,因此,含氟化合物的高效制备不仅成为了合成化学的研究热点之一,而且极大地推动了相关领域的蓬勃发展.其中,在有机分子内直接引入... 详细信息

含氟化合物表现出的特殊理化和生物活性使得其在药物、农用化学品和材料科学等领域有着广泛而重要的应用,因此,含氟化合物的高效制备不仅成为了合成化学的研究热点之一,而且极大地推动了相关领域的蓬勃发展.其中,在有机分子内直接引入氟原子的方法主要有亲电氟化和亲核氟化.相较于亲电氟化,亲核氟化反应所用的氟化试剂通常廉价易得,所需的反应条件也比较温和.作者课题组借助过渡金属催化、可见光氧化还原催化和可见光促进策略,拓展了亲核性氟源在碳碳不饱和键选择性氟化官能化反应中的应用,合成了一系列结构新颖的含氟化合物.在该研究评论中将对此做出小结,并对该领域值得关注的研究方向进行简要的展望.

关键词：亲核性氟源碳碳不饱和键选择性氟化官能化含氟化合物

由“女性”到“她”——国产剧集中女性形象的迭变与期待

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中国文艺评论 2024年第4期 92-103,I0003,I0004页

作者：程樯北京电影学院视听传媒学院

伴随着现代化进程的持续深入,女性主体得到充分赋权,不啻传统男性视野下的单调与固化,女人或者说是女性形象正向着独立、自洽的“她者”过渡已成事实,不止是形而上概念和观念的演进,形而下层面的全方位变革也为该分化过程提供了持续动... 详细信息

伴随着现代化进程的持续深入,女性主体得到充分赋权,不啻传统男性视野下的单调与固化,女人或者说是女性形象正向着独立、自洽的“她者”过渡已成事实,不止是形而上概念和观念的演进,形而下层面的全方位变革也为该分化过程提供了持续动因。作为映照现实的剧集作品自然无法回避该定向趋势所带来的全方位变革,由“女性”到“她”的转向,也正为现实题材剧集创作提供了更为多维的通路。告别男性视阈下的单边话语霸权,国产剧集中的“她”们拥有了更为多元的生命力和可能性。

关键词：她剧集女性主题她性主体性现实题材

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数智化“生成式”电影多模态交互构建研究

电影艺术 2024年第3期 110-119页

作者：程樯陈微北京电影学院视听传媒学院

数智时代,人工智能正改变着人类与影像的关系,电影作者主体性地位受到挑战。人工智能时代,“生成式”电影制作的发展趋势与AIGC介入电影的边界问题可围绕可见的物理层面、可感的心理层面、可知的动态美学三个层面进行展开,它涵盖多模态... 详细信息

数智时代,人工智能正改变着人类与影像的关系,电影作者主体性地位受到挑战。人工智能时代,“生成式”电影制作的发展趋势与AIGC介入电影的边界问题可围绕可见的物理层面、可感的心理层面、可知的动态美学三个层面进行展开,它涵盖多模态电影数智化界域构成、垂直领域模型个性化机制的演绎、人工智能生成与电影虚拟制作的交互策略等问题。“向弱势生成”的人机共创模式为电影创作提供了一种实践范式,进而探索未来人工智能技术在电影领域中新的可能性。

关键词：生成式电影多模态人工智能数智化 AIGC

Frequency-Self-Adaptive Radio Frequency Power Harvester Enabled by Shape-Reconfigurable Liquid Metal

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Electromagnetic Science 2024年第2期2卷 91-103页

作者： cheng Zhang Yuchao Wang Zebin Zhu Hai Lin Kun Wang Xintong Shi Yi Du Chaoyun Song Long Ren qiang cheng Key Laboratory of Materials for High-Power Laser Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China College of Physical Science and Technology Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430000China Center of Quantum and Matter Science and School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Engineering King’s College LondonLondon WC2R 2LSUK State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration College of Electronics and Information EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518000China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430000China State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Radio frequency(RF)energy harvester as an efficient tool for capturing and converting the flourishing ambient RF energy provides a promising solution for long-term powering the wireless sensor networks and the Internet of things(IoTs).However,the actual distribution of the environmental RF signals is dynamically frequency-dependent due to the diverse wireless terminals only interacting with specified *** take full advantage of the RF energy carrying this characteristic,an intelligent RF energy harvester is in demand to automatically sense the frequency information of an incident signal and conduct the corresponding RF-to-direct current transformation ***,to the best of my knowledge,a frequency-self-adaptive RF harvester is first presented with the help of the shape-reconfigurable liquid metal,which can precisely identify and efficiently convert an arbitrary signal from the frequency span of 1.8 to 2.6 *** with a microcontroller unit and a tensile system,the dynamic functionality of the entire system is comprehensively demonstrated,showing promising potential to significantly advance various fields,including sustainable IoT applications,green wearable technologies,and self-powered devices.

关键词： Liquid metal Radio frequency power harvesting Frequency-self-adaptive Broadband rectification

作物茎秆膨胀收缩监测柔性可穿戴传感器研制与试验

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农业工程学报 2024年第10期40卷 222-227页

作者：颜小飞孙传京杜太生程强北京林业大学工学院北京100083 中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院北京100083 中国农业大学中国农业水问题研究中心北京100083 甘肃武威绿洲农业高效用水国家野外科学观测研究站武威733000

作物茎秆膨胀和收缩变化与其水分状态密切相关,实时监测茎秆的膨胀和收缩变化能够及时掌握作物水分状态,对指导灌溉、提高农业水资源利用率具有重要意义。目前,对于作物茎秆膨胀和收缩变化的监测主要采用基于线性微位移测量原理的传感器... 详细信息

作物茎秆膨胀和收缩变化与其水分状态密切相关,实时监测茎秆的膨胀和收缩变化能够及时掌握作物水分状态,对指导灌溉、提高农业水资源利用率具有重要意义。目前,对于作物茎秆膨胀和收缩变化的监测主要采用基于线性微位移测量原理的传感器,通过测量茎秆的膨胀和收缩引起的位移变化来反映水分状态,存在体积大、价格高、安装不便等问题。为此,该研究提出了一种基于压阻效应的柔性可穿戴传感器,采用柔性压力电极作为传感元件,贴附在作物茎秆表面,通过监测茎秆膨胀和收缩引起的压力变化来反映作物的水分状态,压力检测电路和数据采集电路将作物茎秆的压力信号转换成电信号进行输出和存储。首先在实验室环境下对传感器性能进行测试和标定,然后在温室环境下将传感器安装在番茄茎秆上观测番茄茎秆的压力变化,并与线性微位移传感器观测结果进行比较,最后在充分灌溉和水分亏缺2种条件下观测番茄茎秆的膨胀和收缩变化。结果表明,柔性压力传感器稳定性测试的平均相对变化率为0.109%;弯折前后引起的输出变化非常小,可以忽略不计;标定结果的决定系数大于0.99,最合适的工作压力范围为2~100 kPa;实验室环境下,柔性压力传感器与线性微位移传感器输出值之间的决定系数为0.9551;温室环境下,充分灌溉组中柔性压力传感器与线性微位移传感器输出值变化趋势一致,两者之间的决定系数为0.7672,亏缺灌溉组中两类传感器输出值均因水分亏缺而呈现下降趋势,输出值之间的决定系数为0.8519。本文所设计的柔性可穿戴压力传感器不仅能够实时监测番茄茎秆的膨胀和收缩变化,还可以对番茄亏水胁迫进行诊断,为实现高效节水灌溉提供重要的技术支撑。

关键词：传感器压力感知柔性可穿戴茎秆膨胀和收缩茎秆直径测量亏水诊断

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极致的影像与涌动的情绪——与李然谈《涉过愤怒的海》的摄影创作

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电影艺术 2024年第1期 113-119页

作者：程樯王攸宁北京电影学院视听传媒学院

《涉过愤怒的海》是一部追求现实主义质感,兼具类型创作和个人表达的影片,主创团队结合文本内容对视觉呈现与影像表达进行了创造性的艺术探索。摄影指导李然从摄影创作、灯光设计以及空间叙事等角度营造了富有力量感、代入感和冲击感的... 详细信息

《涉过愤怒的海》是一部追求现实主义质感,兼具类型创作和个人表达的影片,主创团队结合文本内容对视觉呈现与影像表达进行了创造性的艺术探索。摄影指导李然从摄影创作、灯光设计以及空间叙事等角度营造了富有力量感、代入感和冲击感的极致影像,并通过独具匠心的镜头设计完成了情绪化和奇观化叙事。影片凭借独树一帜的影像质感传达出丰富的情感和深刻的主题,并以此探寻类型创作与个人表达之间的影像美学,为摄影创作积累了宝贵的实践经验。

关键词：电影摄影类型化视觉奇观现实主义