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Data-enhanced revealing of trends in Geoscience

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2024年第3期9卷 29-43页

作者： Yu Zhao Meng Wang Jiaxin Ding Jiexing qi Lyuwen Wu Sibo Zhang Luoyi fu Xinbing Wang Li cheng School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Ecological Security and Sustainable Development of Arid Areas State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqiXinjiang830011China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Digital Geology Urumqi 830011China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240China Journal Center China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China

Purpose:This article presents an in-depth analysis of global research trends in Geosciences from 2014 to *** integrating bibliometric analysis with expert insights from the Deep-time Digital Earth(DDE)initiative,this article identifies key emerging themes shaping the landscape of Earth Sciences①.Design/methodology/approach:The identification process involved a meticulous analysis of over 400,000 papers from 466 Geosciences journals and approximately 5,800 papers from 93 interdisciplinary journals sourced from the Web of Science and Dimensions *** map relationships between articles,citation networks were constructed,and spectral clustering algorithms were then employed to identify groups of related research,resulting in 407 *** research terms were extracted using the Log-Likelihood Ratio(LLR)algorithm,followed by statistical analyses on the volume of papers,average publication year,and average citation count within each ***,expert knowledge from DDE Scientific Committee was utilized to select top 30 trends based on their representation,relevance,and impact within Geosciences,and finalize naming of these top trends with consideration of the content and implications of the associated *** comprehensive approach in systematically delineating and characterizing the trends in a way which is understandable to ***:Thirty significant trends were identified in the field of Geosciences,spanning five domains:deep space,deep time,deep Earth,habitable Earth,and big *** topics reflect the latest trends and advancements in Geosciences and have the potential to address real-world problems that are closely related to society,science,and *** limitations:The analyzed data of this study only contain those were included in the Web of *** implications:This study will strongly support the organizations and individual scientists to understand the modern frontier of earth science,espec

关键词： Geosciences Research trends Bibliometrics Expert knowledge Global voting

Screening of morphology-related genes based on predatorinduced transcriptome sequencing and the functional analysis of Dagcut gene in Daphnia galeata

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 440-452页

作者： Ya-qin Cao Ya-Jie Zhao Hui-Ying qi Jin-Fei Huang fu-cheng Zhu Wen-Ping Wang Dao-Gui Deng School of Life Science Huaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000AnhuiChina

High fish predation pressure can trigger"induced defense"in Daphnia species,resulting in phenotypic plasticity in morphology,behavior,or life-history *** molecular mechanisms of defense morphogenesis(e.g.,the tail spine and helmet)in Daphnia remain *** the pres-ent study,the tail spine,helmet,and body of Daphnia galeata under fish and non-fish kairomones conditions were collected for transcriptome analysis.A total of 24 candidate genes related to the morphological defense of *** were identified,including 2 trypsin,one cuticle protein,1 C1qDC protein,and 2 ferritin *** function of the Dagcut gene(*** cuticle protein gene)in relation to tail spine morphology was assessed using RNA interference(RNAi).Compared with the EGFP(Enhanced green fluorescent protein)treatment,after RNAi,the expression levels of the Dagcut gene(*** cuticle protein gene)showed a significant ***,the tail spines of the offspring pro-duced by *** after RNAi of the Dagcut gene appeared curved during the *** whole-mount in situ hybridization,a clear signal site was detected on the tail spine of *** before RNAi which disappeared after *** results suggest that the Dagcut gene may play an important role in tail spine formation of ***,and will provide a theoretical basis for studying the molecular mechanisms of the morpho-logical plasticityin cladocera inthefuture.

关键词： Dagcut Daphnia galeata fish kairomones RNAi tail spine transcriptome sequencing.

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两元混合天然气定量研究新方法

沉积学报 2005年第3期23卷 554-558页

作者：程付启金强石油大学(华东)地球资源与信息学院山东东营257061

确定端元气混合比例是混源气定量研究的主要内容。以两元混合天然气为例,首先要分析混源成藏的地质条件,以确定可能的气源岩;然后根据源岩生气模拟实验与实测数据,建立端元气与混源气的地球化学模型,确定混源气的混合比例与源岩成熟度;... 详细信息

确定端元气混合比例是混源气定量研究的主要内容。以两元混合天然气为例,首先要分析混源成藏的地质条件,以确定可能的气源岩;然后根据源岩生气模拟实验与实测数据,建立端元气与混源气的地球化学模型,确定混源气的混合比例与源岩成熟度;最后将结果用于混源成藏过程分析,提出混源成藏的地球化学机制。鄂尔多斯盆地中部奥陶系风化壳天然气为上古生界煤成气和下古生界油型气混源气。从混源气藏形成的地质条件和地质过程着手,利用天然气中甲、乙烷百分组成和碳同位素组成,建立了混合比例估算模型,并绘制了估算图版。对靖边等气田13个天然气样品进行研究,发现混源气混合比变化很大。除去全为煤成气(陕21井)和全为油型气(陕5井)的两个样品之外,11个样品上古生界煤成气和下古生界油型气比例分布分别为22%～84%和16%～78%。但总体以下古生界油型气为主,平均所占比例63.2%,说明鄂尔多斯盆地中部奥陶系风化壳天然气以下古生界自生油型气为主。

关键词：混源气两元混合定量研究靖边气田

Determination of the Pile Drivability Using Random Forest Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization and Bayesian Optimizer

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 871-892页

作者： Shengdong cheng Juncheng Gao Hongning qi State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an710048China School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China

Driven piles are used in many geological environments as a practical and convenient structural ***,the determination of the drivability of piles is actually of great importance in complex geotechnical *** methods of predicting pile drivability often rely on simplified physicalmodels or empirical formulas,whichmay lack accuracy or applicability in complex geological ***,this study presents a practical machine learning approach,namely a Random Forest(RF)optimized by Bayesian Optimization(BO)and Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO),which not only enhances prediction accuracy but also better adapts to varying geological environments to predict the drivability parameters of piles(i.e.,maximumcompressive stress,maximum tensile stress,and blow per foot).In addition,support vector regression,extreme gradient boosting,k nearest neighbor,and decision tree are also used and applied for comparison *** order to train and test these models,among the 4072 datasets collected with 17model inputs,3258 datasets were randomly selected for training,and the remaining 814 datasets were used for model ***,the results of these models were compared and evaluated using two performance indices,i.e.,the root mean square error(RMSE)and the coefficient of determination(R2).The results indicate that the optimized RF model achieved lower RMSE than other prediction models in predicting the three parameters,specifically 0.044,0.438,and 0.146;and higher R^(2) values than other implemented techniques,specifically 0.966,0.884,and *** addition,the sensitivity and uncertainty of the optimized RF model were analyzed using Sobol sensitivity analysis and Monte Carlo(MC)*** can be concluded that the optimized RF model could be used to predict the performance of the pile,and it may provide a useful reference for solving some problems under similar engineering conditions.

关键词： Random forest regression model pile drivability Bayesian optimization particle swarm optimization

Engineered interface of three-dimensional coralliform NiS/FeS_(2)heterostructures for robust electrocatalytic water cleavage

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4693-4701页

作者： Xin Yu Jing Mei Yeshuang Du Xiaohong cheng Xing Wang qi Wu State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430073China Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis&Reuse Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHubei Normal UniversityHuangshi 435002China Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053China

Heterojunction structures improve the intrinsic activity of electrocatalysts by enhancing the charge transfer between the catalyst and the *** this paper,the NiS/FeS_(2)heterostructured electrocatalyst is fabricated by a simple sulfidation method using an interface engineering strategy to adjust the surface electron density of the *** expected,NiS/FeS_(2)electrocatalyst exhibits superior activity and durable oxygen evolution reaction(OER)stability,requiring only a low overpotential of 183 mV to achieve a current density of 10 mA·cm^(−2)and can be stable for more than 80 h,superior to NiS,FeS_(2)electrocatalyst individually,and precious RuO_(2).Notably,NiS/FeS_(2)is also a good bifunctional electrocatalyst with good overall water splitting performance,and it only requires a voltage 1.56 V to obtain a current density of 10 mA·cm^(−2)for more than 12 ***,the NiS/FeS_(2)hybridization facilitates the formation of coral-like structures,increasing the electrochemical surface area(ECSA)and enhancing the charge transfer efficiency,thus leading to excellent electrocatalytic *** work proposes a constructive strategy for designing efficient electrocatalysts based on interface engineering,and lays a foundation for designing a new class of electrocatalysts.

关键词： NiS/FeS_(2) interface engineering nanorods bifunctional water splitting

Effect of ceramic work rolls on surface roughness of rolled SUS304 ultra-thin strips

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1704-1718页

作者： Peng-cheng Li Tao Wang Chen-chen Zhao qi Liu qing-xue Huang College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina Engineering Research Center of Advanced Metal Composites Forming Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina National Key Laboratory of Metal Forming Technology and Heavy Equipment Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina

Surface morphology and roughness are important parameters of surface quality of cold-rolled ultra-thin strip *** order to study the effect of Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic work rolls on the surface roughness of SUS304 ultra-thin strip,ABAQUS finite element model calculation,3D laser profilometry,and other methods were adopted based on the physical characteristics of Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic roll and 9Cr2MoV steel roll,like anti-flattening performance and oil *** surface morphology and roughness of SUS304 ultra-thin strip rolled by different material work rolls under oil lubrication conditions were *** results showed that under the rolling force of 10 kN,the maximum flattening amount of Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic roll was reduced by 35.14%compared to that of 9Cr2MoV steel *** reduction rate of SUS304 ultra-thin strip rolled by ceramic roll was 34.19%,while that rolled by steel roll was only 22%;Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic roll can further increase the number of alternating convex peaks and concave valleys in the rolled thin strip,reduce the profile steepness,reduce surface roughness,and enhance the planarization effect of surface micro-convex bodies,with improving surface quality and surface ***,the mechanism of Si_(3)N_(4) ceramic roll significantly improving the surface roughness of rolled SUS304 ultra-thin strip was proposed.

关键词： Ceramic work roll-Steel roll SUS304 ultra-thin strip Reduction Surface roughness

Constructing core@shell structured photothermal nanosphere with thin carbon layer confined Co-Mn bimetals for pollutant degradation and solar interfacial water evaporation

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1686-1701页

作者： Hong-Yang Zhu Meng-Ting Liu Gang Wang Rong-Rong Du Hong-Yao Zhao Hao Lu Shi-qi Yang Sheng Tang Zeng-Jing Guo Jun Yang cheng-Zhang Zhu fu Yang School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212003China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252000China School of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212003China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing210009China

Photothermal material applied in environmental governance has attracted growing *** combining the Stober method and dopamine-triggered coating strategy,Co-Mn precursor was in situ incorporated into the poly dopamine(PDA)layer over the surface of silica ***,a unique photothermal nanosphere with SiO_(2)core and thin carbon layer and dual Co-Mn oxides shell was allowed to form by sequential heat treatment in the inert atmosphere(SiO_(2)@CoMn/C).The bimetallic fraction of Co/Mn in the carbon layer and post-treatment calcination temperature was comprehensively tuned to optimize the peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation performance of the *** state of bimetallic species was studied including their physical distribution,chemical valence,and interplay by various ***,Co oxides appear as dominant monodispersed nanoparticles(~10 nm),while Mn with cluster-like morphology is observed to uniformly distribute over thin-layer carbon and adhered to the surface of SiO_(2)nanospheres(~250 nm).The calcined temperature could tune the oxidized state of Co species,leading to the optimization of the catalytic performance of introduced dual metal *** a result,this obtained optimal catalyst integrated the advantages of exposed bimetallic CoMn species and N-doped thin carbon to deliver excellent catalytic PMS activation performance and photothermal synergetic catalytic mineralization ability for diversiform *** reactions condition controls and anion interference studies were conducted to identify the adaptability of the optimal ***,the application of solar-driven interfacial water evaporation using optimal SiO_(2)@Co_3Mn_1/C-600 catalyst was explored,showing a high water evaporation rate of 1.48 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1)and an efficiency of 95.2%,further revealing a comprehensive governance functionality of obtained material in the complex pollution condition.

关键词： Photothermal Peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation Bimetallic synergy Water evaporation Advanced oxidation process

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行星古今谈——太阳系有多少颗行星?

自然杂志 2005年第6期27卷 346-351页

作者：傅承启中国科学院上海天文台

本文从行星名称的传统含义,全面评述和回顾了历史上对X行星的搜索、小行星的发现和地位的变迁、海外天体的发现,以及对冥王星的行星资格的质疑,表明行星的名称是人类文明的遗产,第十行星的命名是一个综合历史和文化的科学问题。

关键词：行星第十行星小行星海外天体冥王星

Airblast evolution initiated by Wangjiayan landslides in the M_(s)8.0 Wenchuan earthquake and its destructive capacity analysis

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 237-247页

作者： Yu-feng Wang qian-gong cheng qi Zhu Department of Geological Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Sichuan Highway Planning SurveyDesign and Research Institute LtdChengdu 610041China

Airblasts,as one common phenomenon accompanied by rapid movements of landslides or rock/snow avalanches,commonly result in catastrophic damages and are attracting more and more scientific *** quantitatively analyze the intensity of airblast initiated by landslides,the Wangjiayan landslide,occurred in the Wenchuan earthquake,is selected here with the landslide propagation and airblast evolution being studied using FLUENT by introducing the Voellmy rheological *** results reveal that:(1)For the Wangjiayan landslide,its whole travelling duration is only 12 s with its maximum velocity reaching 36 m/s at t=10 s;(2)corresponding to the landslide propagation,the maximum velocity,28 m/s,of the airblast initiated by the landslide also appears at t=10 s with its maximum pressure reaching594.8 Pa,which is equivalent to violent storm;(3)under the attack of airblast,the load suffered by buildings in the airblast zone increases to 1300 Pa at t=9.4 s and sharply decreased to-7000 Pa as the rapid decrease of the velocity of the sliding mass at t=10 s,which is seriously unfavorable for buildings and might be the key reason for the destructive collapse of buildings in the airblast zone of the Wangjiayan landslide.

关键词： Landslide Voellmy rheological law 3D FLUENT simulation Airblast Intensity Building destructive collapse Wenchuan earthquake Geological hazards survey engineering