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Programmed cell death 1 inhibitor sintilimab plus S-1 and gemcitabine for liver metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第2期16卷 29-35页

作者： shi-Qiong Zhou Peng Wan Seng Zhang Yuan Ren Hong-Tao Li Qing-Hua Ke Department of Chemoradiotherapy The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)is a highly aggressive cancer with poor *** it metastasizes to the liver,treatment options become particularly limited and *** treatment options for liver metastatic PDAC are limited,and chemotherapy alone often proves ***,particularly programmed cell death 1(PD-1)inhibitors like sintilimab,shows potential efficacy for various cancers but has limited reports on *** study compares the efficacy and safety of sintilimab plus S-1 and gemcitabine vs S-1 and gemcitabine alone in liver metastatic *** To explore the feasibility and effectiveness of combined PD-1 inhibitor sintilimab and S-1 and gemcitabine(combination group)vs S-1 and gemcitabine used alone(chemotherapy group)for treating liver metastatic pancreatic *** Eligible patients were those with only liver metastatic PDAC,an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-1,adequate organ and marrow functions,and no prior anticancer *** in the combination group received intravenous sintilimab 200 mg every 3 weeks,oral S-140 mg/m²twice daily on days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle,and intravenous gemcitabine 1000 mg/m²on days 1 and 8 of the same cycle for up to eight cycles or until disease progression,death,or unacceptable *** in the chemotherapy group received oral S-140 mg/m²twice daily on days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle and intravenous gemcitabine 1000 mg/m²on days 1 and 8 of the same cycle for up to eight *** June 2020 and December 2021,66 participants were enrolled,with 32 receiving the combination treatment and 34 receiving chemotherapy *** The group receiving the combined therapy exhibited a markedly prolonged median overall survival(18.8 months compared to 10.3 months,P<0.05)and progression-free survival(9.6 months vs 5.4 months,P<0.05).compared to the chemotherapy *** incidence of severe adverse events did not differ sign

关键词： Immunotherapy Programmed cell death 1 inhibitor Sintilimab Chemotherapy Metastatic Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

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基于钢结构BIM模型的结构分析数据转换和软件开发

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哈尔滨工业大学学报 2025年第1期57卷 161-169页

作者：赵诗华刘栋余香林石永久清华大学土木工程系北京100084

为解决当前在钢结构建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)与结构分析模型之间进行数据转换时存在的关键技术问题,本文在分析工业基础类(industry foundation classes,IFC)标准表达方法的基础上,以ABAQUS为结构分析平台,开... 详细信息

为解决当前在钢结构建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM)与结构分析模型之间进行数据转换时存在的关键技术问题,本文在分析工业基础类(industry foundation classes,IFC)标准表达方法的基础上,以ABAQUS为结构分析平台,开发了钢结构BIM模型数据转换算法,运用C#语言和Xbim工具包,实现了结构构件信息提取、构件空间位置调整和分析数据自动添加,并形成了相应的转换软件;通过钢框架结构实例分析验证了该软件的可靠性和准确性,并将其应用于安阳市游客集散中心的BIM模型转换和结构分析。结果表明,所开发的算法和软件解决了生成的结构分析模型节点不连接和人工添加分析数据工作量大等问题,实现了BIM中的钢结构设计模型或深化设计模型向ABAQUS结构分析模型数据的准确转换。与传统的在ABAQUS中直接建立结构分析模型相比,本文提出的方法能大大提高复杂钢结构的结构分析建模速度和效率。

关键词：钢结构建筑信息模型(BIM) IFC标准模型转换结构分析

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发展银发经济的战略设计、焦点难点及路径优化

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新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 59-69,F0002页

作者：黄石松胡清中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院北京100872 中国人民大学老年学研究所北京100872

我国正处于由中度老龄化社会步入重度老龄化社会的进程,银发经济将逐步从“以政府为主导的事业发展”阶段转向“事业和产业协同发展”的新阶段。准确把握这一转型发展特征,适时调整工作重心和节奏,注重运用市场机制推进产业发展迫在眉... 详细信息

我国正处于由中度老龄化社会步入重度老龄化社会的进程,银发经济将逐步从“以政府为主导的事业发展”阶段转向“事业和产业协同发展”的新阶段。准确把握这一转型发展特征,适时调整工作重心和节奏,注重运用市场机制推进产业发展迫在眉睫。对银发产业进行业态划分是制定产业组织政策、产业管理政策、产业发展政策的前提和基础,文本尝试将我国银发产业划分为基础性产业、延伸性产业和战略性产业,并据此分析三类产业在发展中存在的焦点难点问题,按照分类精准施策原则,提出优化我国银发经济发展路径的政策建议。

关键词：银发经济老龄产业老龄事业战略设计业态划分

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Herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid interferes with MAP kinase signaling in Fusarium graminearum and is inhibitory to fungal growth and pathogenesis

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Stress Biology 2023年第1期3卷 345-361页

作者： Kaili Duan Qifang Shen Yu Wang Ping Xiang Yutong shi chenfei Yang Cong Jiang Guanghui Wang Jin-Rong Xu Xue Zhang State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas College of Plant ProtectionNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina Department of Botany and Plant Pathology Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

Plant hormones are important for regulating growth,development,and plant-pathogen *** of them are inhibitory to growth of fungal pathogens but the underlying mechanism is not *** this study,we found that hyphal growth of Fusarium graminearum was significantly reduced by high concentrations of IAA and its metabolically stable analogue 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D).Besides inhibitory effects on growth rate,treatments with 2,4-D also caused significant reduction in conidiation,conidium germination,and germ tube *** with 2,4-D had no obvious effect on sexual reproduction but significantly reduced TRI gene expression,toxisome formation,and DON *** importantly,treatments with 2,4-D were inhibitory to infection structure formation and pathogenesis at concentrations higher than 100μ*** presence of 1000μM 2,4-D almost completely inhibited plant infection and invasive *** ***,2,4-D induced ROS accumulation and FgHog1 activation but reduced the phosphorylation level of Gpmk1 MAP *** analysis showed that the accumulation of a number of metabolites such as glycerol and arabitol was increased by 2,4-D treatment in the wild type but not in the Fghog1 *** expressing the dominant active FgPBS2^(S451D T455D) allele were less sensitive to 2,4-D and had elevated levels of intracellular glycerol and arabitol induced by 2,4-D in *** together,our results showed that treatments with 2,4-D interfere with two important MAP kinase pathways and are inhibitory to hyphal growth,DON biosynthesis,and plant infection in ***.

关键词： Fungal pathogenesis MAP kinase pathways 2,4-D,Fusarium graminearum

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3D Printing of Tough Hydrogel Scaffolds with Functional Surface Structures for Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 18-45页

作者： Ke Yao Gaoying Hong Ximin Yuan Weicheng Kong Pengcheng Xia Yuanrong Li Yuewei Chen Nian Liu Jing He Jue shi Zihe Hu Yanyan Zhou Zhijian Xie Yong He State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Institute of Digital Medicine Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006People’s Republic of China

Hydrogel scaffolds have numerous potential applications in the tissue engineering ***,tough hydrogel scaffolds implanted in vivo are seldom reported because it is difficult to balance biocompatibility and high mechanical *** by Chinese ramen,we propose a universal fabricating method(printing-P,training-T,cross-linking-C,PTC&PCT)for tough hydrogel scaffolds to fill this ***,3D printing fabricates a hydrogel scaffold with desired structures(P).Then,the scaffold could have extraordinarily high mechanical properties and functional surface structure by cycle mechanical training with salting-out assistance(T).Finally,the training results are fixed by photo-cross-linking processing(C).The tough gelatin hydrogel scaffolds exhibit excellent tensile strength of 6.66 MPa(622-fold untreated)and have excellent ***,this scaffold possesses functional surface structures from nanometer to micron to millimeter,which can efficiently induce directional cell ***,this strategy can produce bionic human tissue with mechanical properties of 10 kPa-10 MPa by changing the type of salt,and many hydrogels,such as gelatin and silk,could be improved with PTC or PCT *** experiments show that this scaffold can effectively promote the new generation of muscle fibers,blood vessels,and nerves within 4 weeks,prompting the rapid regeneration of large-volume muscle loss injuries.

关键词： 3D printing Tough hydrogel scaffold Functional surface structure Tissue regeneration Biomaterials

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膝关节单髁置换与胫骨高位截骨治疗内翻性膝骨关节炎的比较

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第3期29卷 503-509页

作者：石雷施松陆跃陶然马洪冬南通大学附属医院关节外科江苏省南通市226001

背景:早期膝关节炎可行单髁置换和胫骨高位截骨等方法保膝治疗,但两种保膝手术在术后不同时期膝关节恢复方面是否存在差异仍需进一步探讨。目的:比较单髁置换和胫骨高位截骨治疗膝关节内翻性骨关节炎的疗效及相关并发症等方面的差异,为... 详细信息

背景:早期膝关节炎可行单髁置换和胫骨高位截骨等方法保膝治疗,但两种保膝手术在术后不同时期膝关节恢复方面是否存在差异仍需进一步探讨。目的:比较单髁置换和胫骨高位截骨治疗膝关节内翻性骨关节炎的疗效及相关并发症等方面的差异,为临床决策提供参考。方法:选择2018年9月至2022年9月南通大学附属医院行手术治疗的膝关节内翻性骨关节炎患者103例,其中86例获得1年以上随访,根据手术方法分为单髁置换组(n=49)和胫骨高位截骨组(n=37)。分别对两组患者术前及术后4周、3个月、6个月、1年的膝关节功能、疼痛以及力线纠正情况进行评估,采用美国特种外科医院膝关节评分、美国西安大略大学和麦克马斯特大学功能评分、膝关节外侧间隙变化、关节活动度、本体感觉(位置觉)、术后活动恢复速度等指标综合评判。结果与结论:(1)两组患者术前美国特种外科医院膝关节评分、美国西安大略大学和麦克马斯特大学功能评分、膝关节外侧间室大小均无显著差异;(2)术后4周单髁置换组的美国特种外科医院评分高于胫骨高位截骨组(P<0.05);在术后3,6个月,对比两组患者的改善情况,单髁置换组的美国特种外科医院评分低于胫骨高位截骨组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);术后6个月关节活动度屈曲值以及位置觉方面胫骨高位截骨组患者要优于单髁置换组(P<0.05);(3)在膝关节活动恢复速度方面单髁置换组要优于胫骨高位截骨组(P<0.05);(4)然而在术后1年的随访中,两组在美国特种外科医院膝关节评分、伸展方向活动度以及膝关节外侧间隙宽度变化上未见明显差异;(5)所有患者的随访数据均超过1年,且在随访期间均未发现不良并发症;(6)提示采用胫骨高位截骨治疗的内翻性膝骨关节炎患者膝关节功能恢复短期效果优于单髁置换患者,但两种方案治疗内翻性膝骨关节炎的中长期疗效无明显差异。

关键词：膝骨关节炎单髁表面置换胫骨高位截骨膝关节功能并发症

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Metabolic reprogramming: a new option for the treatment of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1042-1057页

作者： Jiangjie Chen Jinyang Chen Chao Yu Kaishun Xia Biao Yang Ronghao Wang Yi Li Kesi shi Yuang Zhang Haibin Xu Xuesong Zhang Jingkai Wang Qixin Chen Chengzhen Liang Department of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejiang University Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Clinical Research Center of Motor System Disease of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Qiandongnan Prefecture People’s Hospital KailiGuizhou ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Fourth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

Spinal cord injuries impose a notably economic burden on society,mainly because of the severe after-effects they *** the ongoing development of various therapies for spinal cord injuries,their effectiveness remains ***,a deeper understanding of metabolism has opened up a new therapeutic opportunity in the form of metabolic *** this review,we explore the metabolic changes that occur during spinal cord injuries,their consequences,and the therapeutic tools available for metabolic *** spinal cord metabolism is characterized by independent cellular metabolism and intercellular metabolic ***,spinal cord injury results in metabolic disorders that include disturbances in glucose metabolism,lipid metabolism,and mitochondrial *** metabolic disturbances lead to corresponding pathological changes,including the failure of axonal regeneration,the accumulation of scarring,and the activation of *** rescue spinal cord injury at the metabolic level,potential metabolic reprogramming approaches have emerged,including replenishing metabolic substrates,reconstituting metabolic couplings,and targeting mitochondrial therapies to alter cell *** available evidence suggests that metabolic reprogramming holds great promise as a next-generation approach for the treatment of spinal cord *** further advance the metabolic treatment of the spinal cord injury,future efforts should focus on a deeper understanding of neurometabolism,the development of more advanced metabolomics technologies,and the design of highly effective metabolic interventions.

关键词： axons glycolysis metabolic reprogramming metabolism mitochondria neural regeneration neuroprotection oxidative phosphorylation spinal cord injury therapy

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A novel flexible nerve guidance conduit promotes nerve regeneration while providing excellent mechanical properties

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2084-2094页

作者： Tong Li Quhan Cheng Jingai Zhang Boxin Liu Yu shi Haoxue Wang Lijie Huang Su Zhang Ruixin Zhang Song Wang Guangxu Lu Peifu Tang Zhongyang Liu Kai Wang Department of Orthopedics the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Training and Sports Medicine Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police ForceTianjinChina Medical School of Chinese PLA BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials for the Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjinChina Department of Orthopedics Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Er Quan Hospital of PAPWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Autografting is the gold standard for surgical repair of nerve defects>5 mm in length;however,autografting is associated with potential complications at the nerve donor *** an alternative,nerve guidance conduits may be *** ideal conduit should be flexible,resistant to kinks and lumen collapse,and provide physical cues to guide nerve *** designed a novel flexible conduit using electrospinning technology to create fibers on the innermost surface of the nerve guidance conduit and employed melt spinning to align ***,we prepared disordered electrospun fibers outside the aligned fibers and helical melt-spun fibers on the outer wall of the electrospun fiber *** presence of aligned fibers on the inner surface can promote the extension of nerve cells along the *** helical melt-spun fibers on the outer surface can enhance resistance to kinking and compression and provide *** novel conduit promoted nerve regeneration and functional recovery in a rat sciatic nerve defect model,suggesting that it has potential for clinical use in human nerve injuries.

关键词： aligned fibers anti-kinking helical fibers nerve guidance conduit nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury topological guidance

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Sparse time-frequency representation of nonlinear and nonstationary data Dedicated to Professor shi Zhong-Ci on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday

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Science China Mathematics 2013年第12期56卷 2489-2506页

作者： HOU Thomas Yizhao shi ZuoQiang Department of Computing and Mathematical Sciences California Institute of Technology Mathematical Sciences Center Tsinghua University

Adaptive data analysis provides an important tool in extracting hidden physical information from multiscale data that arise from various applications. In this paper, we review two data-driven time-frequency analysis methods that we introduced recently to study trend and instantaneous frequency of nonlinear and nonstationary data. These methods are inspired by the empirical mode decomposition method （EMD） and the recently developed compressed （compressive） sensing theory. The main idea is to look for the sparsest representation of multiscale data within the largest possible dictionary consisting of intrinsic mode functions of the form {a（t） cos（0（t））}, where a is assumed to be less oscillatory than cos（θ（t）） and θ ＇≥ 0. This problem can be formulated as a nonlinear ι0 optimization problem. We have proposed two methods to solve this nonlinear optimization problem. The first one is based on nonlinear basis pursuit and the second one is based on nonlinear matching pursuit. Convergence analysis has been carried out for the nonlinear matching pursuit method. Some numerical experiments are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： sparse representation time-frequency analysis data-driven

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渤海海冰漂移及其动力影响因子数值模拟研究

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中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年第1期55卷 39-50页

作者：卫婷婷拾兵中国海洋大学工程学院山东青岛266100

渤海作为中国重要的海上枢纽,每年冬季均会发生不同程度水位的海冰灾害,严重威胁区域经济健康发展。为研究渤海海域海冰的生长消融与动态分布过程,本文综合考虑潮流、风场、气温等影响因素,建立渤海海冰三维数学模型,对比分析潮流和风... 详细信息

渤海作为中国重要的海上枢纽,每年冬季均会发生不同程度水位的海冰灾害,严重威胁区域经济健康发展。为研究渤海海域海冰的生长消融与动态分布过程,本文综合考虑潮流、风场、气温等影响因素,建立渤海海冰三维数学模型,对比分析潮流和风场协同作用,不考虑海冰运动,仅风场作用以及仅潮流作用工况下渤海海冰的运动过程。模拟结果表明:潮流的不对称性会造成海冰漂移,仅潮流作用下的海冰漂移具有明显周期性;渤海三个海湾海冰面积在1月25日—3月3日、1月12日—2月20日与1月16日—2月13日呈现明显周期性变化,对应周期为16、17和18 d;三个海湾仅有风作用时与潮流和风协同作用时的海冰面积变化趋势一致;风对海冰分布有重要影响,海冰所受主要风会对其造成同向输送;渤海海域冬季盛行偏北风,促进渤海海冰从近岸向海漂移,当风向一定时,风速变化引起不同厚度海冰的面积变化及质心位置改变;随着风速增大的加剧,东北风向对辽东湾海冰漂移影响最大,西北风向对渤海湾与莱州湾海冰漂移影响最大。本研究丰富了对渤海海冰演变机理与运动过程的科学认知,可为区域灾害防范与应对提供科技支撑。

关键词：渤海海冰风场潮流数值模拟

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