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Microscopic nonlinear optical activities and ultrafast carrier dynamics in layered AgInP_(2)S_(6)

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 691-700页

作者： ZIXIN WANG NINGNING dong YU MAO chenDUAN chen XIN chen CHANG XU ZHOUYUAN YAN JUN WANG Aerospace Laser Technology and Systems Department CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for High-Power LaserShanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science(CEULS) State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser PhysicsShanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

Since the emergence of graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, and black phosphorus, two-dimensional materials have attracted significant attention and have driven the development of fundamental physics and optoelectronic devices. Metal phosphorus trichalcogenides(MPX3), due to their large bandgap of 1.3–3.5 eV, enable the extension of optoelectronic applications to visible and ultraviolet(UV) wavelengths.

关键词： nonlinear ultraviolet phosphorus

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一种基于广度优先搜索的社区发现方法

东北大学学报（自然科学版） 2010年第3期31卷 346-349页

作者：陈东明徐晓伟东北大学软件学院辽宁沈阳110004 阿肯色大学(小石城)信息科学系美国小石城72204

由于当前的算法不能很好地将网络的联通性和单个节点的属性综合考虑,分析了凝聚和分裂层次聚类经典算法的局限性,从而给出边的载荷、边的权重、连接度门限、图形分割等定义.综合考虑网络的拓扑结构和边的权重关系,提出了基于广度优先搜... 详细信息

由于当前的算法不能很好地将网络的联通性和单个节点的属性综合考虑,分析了凝聚和分裂层次聚类经典算法的局限性,从而给出边的载荷、边的权重、连接度门限、图形分割等定义.综合考虑网络的拓扑结构和边的权重关系,提出了基于广度优先搜索的社会网络社区发现算法SoNetCD.算法通过删除社区之间的边而得到社区结构,它对社区之间的边判断准确,对社区内部的边误删率低.运用经典数据集进行实验的结果表明,该算法具有比经典GN算法更好的结果.

关键词：社会网络社区发现广度优先搜索聚类模块化

Unraveling role of double-exchange interaction in electrochemical water oxidation by external magnetic field

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 289-297页

作者： Jun Li Jun-ming Li Hong Hong dong-Xue Liu Qing-Qi Cao Dun-Hui Wang National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Nanotechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Double-exchange(DE) interaction plays an important role in electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction(OER).However,precise achievement of DE interaction often requires foreign dopants or vacancy engineering,leading to destabilization of the catalysts and deterioration of *** contrast,the utilization of environmentally friendly,contactless,and continuously adjustable magnetic fields to study the OER process is profitable to avoid aforementioned interference factors and further elucidate the direct relationship_(0.5)between DE interaction and OER ***,by using cobalt hydroxide carbonate(Co(OH)(CO_(3))·xH_(2)O,CoHC) nanostructures as a proof-of-concept study,external magnetic fields are carefully implemented to verify the role of DE interaction during water oxidation *** studies reveal that external magnetic fields effectively enhance the reaction rate of the catalyst,the overpotential decreases from 386 to 355 mV(100 mA·cm^(-2)),while Tafel slopes drastically decline from 93 to 67 mV·dec^(-1)(1.0 T).Moreover,magnetic field increment exhibits robust *** in situ Raman and impedance measurements under external field,it can be found that magnetic field promotes the electron migration between Co^(2+) and Co^(3+) in the CoHC catalysts with the assistance of DE interactions,thus boosting the OER efficiency.

关键词： Magnetic field Double-exchange(DE)interaction Electrocatalysis Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) Cobalt hydroxide carbonate

Time-space multiplexed photonic-electronic digital multiplier

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 499-504页

作者： WENKAI ZHANG BO WU WENTAO GU JUNWEI chenG HAILONG ZHOU LIAO chen WENCHAN dong JIANJI dong XINLIANG ZHANG Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Optical computing has shown immense application prospects in the post-Moore ***,as a crucial component of logic computing,the digital multiplier can only be realized on a small scale in optics,restrained by the limited functionalities and inevitable loss of optical *** this paper,we propose a time-space multiplexed architecture to realize large-scale photonic-electronic digital multiplication.

关键词： multiplier electronic restrained

Optical ac Stark Effect in 23Na NMR Spectra

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原子与分子物理学报 1999年第4期 3-5页

作者： CUI Xiang yuan a, LI Li, chen dong ming, HE Tian jing, WANG Xiu yan, LIU Fan chen ( Department of Chemical Physics, aDepartment of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, Peoples Republic of China)

Laser-induced shifts in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of 23 Na are studied and calculated theoretically by perturbation theory. As the incident laser frequency is near resonance, the different nuclear magnetic sublevels are shifted by different amounts, i.e., the frequencies of the different NMR transitions produce distinguishable different shifts, which might provide a possibility to select the nuclear magnetic quantum states.

关键词： laser-induced NMR shift optical Stark effect 23Na

Interdecadal Change of the Relationship between Early Summer Precipitation over Northeast China and Spring Land Surface Thermal Anomalies in West Asia

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第4期38卷 720-732页

作者： Hongjun SUN Haishan chen Xinguan DU Yinshuo dong Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change(ILCEC)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044 School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044

Recent studies have suggested a close relationship between early summer precipitation over Northeast China and spring land surface thermal anomalies in West ***,is this relationship the same over the multidecadal timescale? This study aims to identify the long-term variation in this relationship and the accompanying atmospheric circulation anomalies by using singular value decomposition,correlation analysis,and linear regression based on the ECMWF Reanalysis v5(ERA5) atmospheric data,ERA-Land reanalysis,and CN05 gridded observations during1961–2020(60 yr).It is found that an interdecadal transition of the relationship between the spring surface temperature/thermal anomalies in West Asia and early summer precipitation over Northeast China occurred around 1990,and the temperature–rainfall relationship intensified after *** on the Mann–Kendall test,the study period was divided into P1(1961–1990) and P2(1991–2020).Further analysis indicated significant differences in the corresponding atmospheric circulation before and after the interdecadal *** P2,spring land surface warming in West Asia corresponded to a significantly enhanced early summer Circumglobal Teleconnection(CGT),which in turn suppressed the Northeast China cold vortex(NECV).The changes in circulation patterns further resulted in weakened moisture transport,strengthened subsidence,reduced precipitation triggering,and eventually,weakened ***,the results suggest that the interdecadal transition of the relationship and the changes in the corresponding atmospheric circulation may be related to activities of the westerly jet *** second principal component(PC2) mode of empirical orthogonal function(EOF) of zonal wind in June over Asia demonstrated a pattern similar to that of the atmospheric circulation corresponding to land surface thermal *** addition,during P2,the PC2 mode of the westerly jet stream in June showed a strong positive correlation

关键词： land–atmosphere interaction interdecadal variation land surface surface temperature

Recovery and in-situ reduction of precious metals by graphdiyne and graphdiyne oxide for antibacterial use

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1747-1757页

作者： ming-Ji Jiang Ya-Na Zhang Ling-Shen Meng Jing Kang Yong-Jun Li Alideertu dong College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot010021China Engineering Research Center of Dairy Quality and Safety Control Technology Ministry of EducationInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot010021China Department of Chemistry University of ZurichCH-8057ZurichSwitzerland Laboratory of Organic Solids and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

Based on the in-situ self-reduction and chemical stability,graphdiyne(GDY)and graphdiyne oxide(GDYO)are used as trapping agents to investigate the ability for recovering Au^(3+),Ag^+,and Pd^(2+)under different pH values and interfering *** strong acidity at pH=1,these two agents demonstrate high select recovery towards the three precious metal ions,which could be insitu reduced to nanoparticles(NPs).In addition,superparamagnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)NPs are deposited on the surfaces of GDY and *** magnetic responses enable GDYFe_(3)O_(4)to recover precious metals conveniently and efficiently by the aid of an external magnetic *** study also confirms the antibacterial activity of the as-recovered NPs deposited on GDY and GDYO against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus(1×10^(5)colony-forming unit(CFU)·mL^(-1)),and the antibacterial rates are 100%.This strategy of recovering precious metals and subsequently reusing to combat pathogens will be of great significance for environmental remediation and biomedical applications.

关键词： Graphdiyne In-situ reduction Recovery Precious metals Antibacterial

Numerical and theoretical study of load transfer behavior during cascading pillar failure

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 3014-3033页

作者： Hangyu dong Wancheng Zhu Leilei Niu chen Hou Xige Liu College of Geosciences and Engineering North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou450046China Center for Rock Instability and Seismicity Research School of Resource and Civil EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China

To further study the load transfer mechanism of roofemulti-pillarefloor system during cascading pillar failure(CPF),numerical simulation and theoretical analysis were carried out to study the three CPF modes according to the previous experimental study on treble-pillar specimens,*** failure mode(SFM),domino failure mode(DFM)and compound failure mode(CFM).Based on the finite element code rock failure process analysis(RFPA^(2D)),numerical models of treble-pillar specimen with different mechanical properties were established to reproduce and verify the experimental results of the three CPF *** results show that the elastic rebound of roofefloor system induced by pillar instability causes dynamic disturbance to adjacent pillars,resulting in sudden load increases and sudden jump displacement of adjacent *** phenomena of load transfer in the roofemulti-pillarefloor system,as well as the induced accelerated damage behavior in adjacent pillars,were discovered and *** addition,based on the catastrophe theory and the proposed mechanical model of treble-pillar specimen edisc spring group system,a potential function that characterizes the evolution characteristics of roof emulti-pillarefloor system was *** analytical expressions of sudden jump and energy release of treble-pillar specimenedisc spring group system of the three CPF modes were derived according to the potential *** numerical and theoretical results show good agreement with the experimental *** study further reveals the physical essence of load transfer during CPF of roof emulti-pillarefloor system,which provides references for mine design,construction and disaster prevention.

关键词： Cascading pillar failure(CPF) Load transfer Multi-pillar Numerical simulation

A semi-analytical model for coupled flow in stress-sensitive multi-scale shale reservoirs with fractal characteristics

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 327-342页

作者： Qian Zhang Wen-dong Wang Yu-Liang Su Wei chen Zheng-dong Lei Lei Li Yong-Mao Hao Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil&Gas Development(China University of Petroleum(East China)) Ministry of EducationQingdao266580ShandongChina School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Shale Oil Development Branch Changqing Oilfield CompanyPetroChinaQingyang745708GansuChina PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development Beijing100083China

A large number of nanopores and complex fracture structures in shale reservoirs results in multi-scale flow of oil. With the development of shale oil reservoirs, the permeability of multi-scale media undergoes changes due to stress sensitivity, which plays a crucial role in controlling pressure propagation and oil flow. This paper proposes a multi-scale coupled flow mathematical model of matrix nanopores, induced fractures, and hydraulic fractures. In this model, the micro-scale effects of shale oil flow in fractal nanopores, fractal induced fracture network, and stress sensitivity of multi-scale media are considered. We solved the model iteratively using Pedrosa transform, semi-analytic Segmented Bessel function, Laplace transform. The results of this model exhibit good agreement with the numerical solution and field production data, confirming the high accuracy of the model. As well, the influence of stress sensitivity on permeability, pressure and production is analyzed. It is shown that the permeability and production decrease significantly when induced fractures are weakly supported. Closed induced fractures can inhibit interporosity flow in the stimulated reservoir volume (SRV). It has been shown in sensitivity analysis that hydraulic fractures are beneficial to early production, and induced fractures in SRV are beneficial to middle production. The model can characterize multi-scale flow characteristics of shale oil, providing theoretical guidance for rapid productivity evaluation.

关键词： Multi-scale coupled flow Stress sensitivity Shale oil Micro-scale effect Fractal theory