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Laser direct writing of flexible multifunctional airflow sensors on the Kevlar fabric

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 443-454页

作者： Wei Wang Zi-Qing chen Yong-Qi Li Yu-Long Wang Mei-chen liu Yun-Bo Ruan Yang Zhang Shu-Juan liu Qiang Zhao College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Zhe Jiang Topsun Logistic Control CO. LTD.Yuhuan 317600China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina and School of Health Preservation and RehabilitationNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

The growing interest in flexible devices has emerged as a global trend due to their advantages in flexibility,lightweight structure,and wearability,addressing the limitations of traditional *** wearable airflow sensors have been previously reported,the development of flexible fabric-based airflow sensors capable of functioning in environments with open flames—critical for fire rescue operations—has yet to be explored,largely due to the poor fire resistance of conventional *** this work,we first present a flexible,wearable,and multifunctional airflow sensor with excellent fire-resistant properties,fabricated through a simple direct laser writing *** sensor maintains airflow detection capabilities even in the presence of open ***,the fabrication of fabric-based sensors involves complex procedures such as carbon materials doping or vapor-phase deposition,leading to lengthy preparation cycles and high ***,fabric-based devices are inherently prone to *** address these challenges,we introduce twice-vertical laser-induced graphene(TVLIG)as a sensitive and reliable component for fire-resistant airflow *** resulting TVLIG/Kevlar fabric can be integrated into various garments,particularly protective suits,to form sensitive and fire-resistant airflow sensors capable of detecting airflow velocity and direction in both two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)spaces during fire ***,the TVLIG patterns can be expanded to multifunctional platforms,such as glucose detection for injured individuals,offering further applications in rescue *** functional expansion reduces the burden on rescue personnel and streamlines device *** its outstanding sensing capabilities,fire resistance,and expandability,the developed flexible airflow sensor shows great potential for various real-world rescue scenarios,promising advancements in wearable sensing technology for rescue enginee

关键词： flexible airflow sensor direct laser writing twice-vertical laser-induced graphene fire accident rescue Kevlar fabric

脱细胞皮肤基质/聚氨酯混纺纤维支架促进大鼠皮肤缺损的修复

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第4期29卷 745-751页

作者：吴辰江佳慧苏豆刘晨慈超皖南医学院第一附属医院皮肤性病科安徽省芜湖市241001 皖南医学院第一附属医院脊柱外科安徽省芜湖市241001

背景:研究证实,将脱细胞基质与聚合物进行混合纺丝不仅可改善纤维的结构性质,还可保存脱细胞基质的生物学活性,但是目前将聚氨酯与脱细胞皮肤基质进行静电纺丝制备皮肤组织工程支架还没有相关报道。目的:观察脱细胞皮肤基质/聚氨酯混纺... 详细信息

背景:研究证实,将脱细胞基质与聚合物进行混合纺丝不仅可改善纤维的结构性质,还可保存脱细胞基质的生物学活性,但是目前将聚氨酯与脱细胞皮肤基质进行静电纺丝制备皮肤组织工程支架还没有相关报道。目的:观察脱细胞皮肤基质/聚氨酯混纺纤维支架对大鼠皮肤缺损的修复作用。方法:利用静电纺丝技术分别制备聚氨酯静电纺丝纤维支架和脱细胞皮肤基质/聚氨酯混纺纤维支架。扫描电镜下观察纤维结构;将大鼠脂肪间充质干细胞分别接种于两组支架上,扫描电镜下观察支架上的细胞形态。取10只SD大鼠,在每只大鼠背部制作3个1 cm×1 cm的全层皮肤缺损,其中2处缺损分别植入聚氨酯静电纺丝纤维支架(对照组)、脱细胞皮肤基质/聚氨酯混纺纤维支架(实验组),剩余缺损处不植入任何材料(空白对照组)。术后第1,2,3周,观察皮肤创面愈合情况;植入后第3周,进行创面苏木精-伊红染色,计算创面瘢痕面积。结果与结论:①扫描电镜下可见两种静电纺丝纤维均为网状结构,并且大鼠脂肪间充质干细胞在两种支架上沿纤维附着,黏附良好。②随着术后时间的延长,各组皮肤创面逐渐愈合,至术后第3周,实验组、对照组皮肤创面基本愈合,空白对照组创面可见小溃疡形成。皮肤创面苏木精-伊红染色显示,对照组、实验组创面表皮覆盖基本完整,真皮层内可见成纤维细胞长入和炎症细胞浸润,并且实验组创面胶原纤维较为丰富、排列规则有序,与表皮面基本平行;空白对照组创面表皮仍有缺损。实验组创面瘢痕面积小于其他两组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。③结果表明,脱细胞皮肤基质/聚氨酯混纺纤维支架可以有效修复大鼠全层皮肤缺损、改善创面瘢痕形成。

关键词：脱细胞皮肤基质聚氨酯静电纺丝皮肤缺损瘢痕

D-stability and disturbance attenuation properties fornetworked control systems： switched system approach

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2016年第5期27卷 1108-1114页

作者： Qiuxia chen Andong liu College of Information Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Hangzhou Hangyang Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310014China

Both D-stability and finite L2-gain properties are studiedfor a class of uncertain discrete-time systems with timevaryingnetwork-induced delays. By using coordinate transformand delay partition, the D-stability and H∞ performance problemsfor such networked control systems （NCSs） are equivalentlytransferred into the corresponding problems for switching systemswith arbitrary switching. Then, a sufficient condition for the existenceof the robust D-stabilizing controllers is derived in termsof linear matrix inequality （LMI）, and the design method is alsopresented for the state feedback controllers which guarantee thatall the closed-loop poles remain inside the specified disk D（α,r）and the desired disturbance attenuation level. Finally, an illustrativeexample is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposedresults.

关键词： D-stability networked control system (NCS) H∞performance switching system.

Research on system-of-systems combat simulation model formal specification and representation

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2006年第4期17卷 901-909页

作者： liu chen First Inst. Equipment Research Inst. of Second ArtiUery Beijing 100085 P. R. China

To makesystem-of-systems combat simulation models easy to be developed and reused, simulation model formal specification and representation are researched. According to the view of system-of-systems combat simulation, and based on DEVS, the simulation model＇s fundamental formalisms are explored. It includes entity model, system-of-systems model and experiment model. It also presents rigorous formal specification. XML data exchange standard is combined to design the XML based language, SCSL, to support simulation model representation. The corresponding relationship between SCSL and simulation model formalism is discussed and the syntax and semantics of elements in SCSL are detailed. Based on simulation model formal specification, the abstract simulation algorithm is given and SCSL virtual machine, which is capable of automatically interpreting and executing simulation model represented by SCSL, is designed. Finally an application case is presented, which can show the validation of the theory and verification of SCSL.

关键词： simulation model formalism simulation model representation system-of-systems combat simulation language simulation virtual machine.

Optimal Design of Stewart Platform Safety Mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2007年第4期20卷 370-377页

作者： chen Hua chen Weishan liu Junkao School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

A safety mechanism capable of moving at will within the range of its whole link lengths is designed based on the link space. Sixteen extreme poses are obtained in a Stewart platform. The singular points of the extreme poses are solved by using homotopy method as well as the judgment condition of singular points, and thereby the maximum link lengths are achieved. The rotation angles of joints and the distances between two neighboring links are analyzed in a calculation example in which that the mechanism moves among the extreme poses is assumed. Then an algorithm to test the safety mechanism is presented taking the constraint conditions into account. A safety mechanism having optimal properties of global movement is worked out by optimizing all structural parameters through minimizing the average condition number of extreme poses.

关键词： parallel manipulator safety mechanism optimal design Stewart platform

(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))Nb_(1-x)Ta_(x)O_(3)铁电性的第一性原理研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第4期42卷 138-146页

作者：褚新建雷博程刘晨曦刘纪博新疆科技学院信息科学与工程学院库尔勒841000 新疆大学物理科学与技术学院新疆固体物理与器件重点实验室乌鲁木齐830046 西安工业大学光电工程学院西安710032

随着铅基陶瓷的大量使用,造成了严重的环境和健康问题,为了能够找寻替代铅基陶瓷的材料,人们开始了对无铅陶瓷材料的探索.(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))NbO_(3)材料由于其优异的铁电压电性能,成为了无铅陶瓷材料的代表,但是碱性组分在高温下的高挥... 详细信息

随着铅基陶瓷的大量使用,造成了严重的环境和健康问题,为了能够找寻替代铅基陶瓷的材料,人们开始了对无铅陶瓷材料的探索.(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))NbO_(3)材料由于其优异的铁电压电性能,成为了无铅陶瓷材料的代表,但是碱性组分在高温下的高挥发性使其应用范围受到了极大的限制.基于这样的考虑,本文基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,探究了(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))Nb_(1-x)TaxO_(3)(x=0.125,0.25,0.375,0.5,0.625,0.75,0.875,1)九种体系的铁电性能,结果表明:随着Ta浓度的增加,晶格常数发生了突变,由此猜测KNN材料随着Ta浓度的增加,发生了正交-单斜的相变;Ta的掺入能够降低KNN材料的烧结难度,且随着Ta浓度的增加,形成难度逐渐降低;掺杂体系中,Ta-4f轨道与Na-3p,K-4p以及O-2s轨道电子发生了杂化,使导带底Nb-4d与Na-3p电子的态密度峰向高能区移动,禁带宽度呈现增加的趋势;在分析KNN材料铁电性作用机理时发现KNN的铁电极化类型是离子位移型极化,且在[001]方向上不具有极化能力.分析掺杂后各个体系的极化强度,发现随着Ta浓度的增加,极化强度逐渐降低,但是在低浓度掺杂时极化有向上增加的趋势,这可能是体系在低浓存在着正交与单斜的准同型相界(Morphotropic phase boundary,MPB)导致的,由此可以判断,低浓度掺杂有利于提高KNN材料的铁电性能.

关键词：第一性原理钙钛矿结果 KNN 铁电性

Robust reliable H_∞ control for discrete-time Markov jump linear systems with actuator failures

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2008年第5期19卷 965-973页

作者： chen Jiaorong liu Fei Inst. of Automation Jiangnan Univ. Wuxi 214122 P. R. China

The robust reliable H∞ control problem for discrete-time Markovian jump systems with actuator failures is studied. A more practical model of actuator failures than outage is considered. Based on the state feedback method, the resulting closed-loop systems are reliable in that they remain robust stochastically stable and satisfy a certain level of H∞ disturbance attenuation not only when all actuators are operational, but also in case of some actuator failures, The solvability condition of controllers can be equivalent to a feasibility problem of coupled linear matrix inequalities （LMIs）. A numerical example is also given to illustrate the design procedures and their effectiveness.

关键词： discrete-time Markov jump systems actuator failure reliable control robust H∞-control time-delay.

Self-consistent kinetic theory with nonlinear wave-particle resonances

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第12期21卷 6-12页

作者： liu chen Fulvio ZONCA Institute for Fusion Theory and Simulation and Department of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People's Republic of China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaIrvineCA 92697-4575United States of America ENEA C.R.FrascatiVia E.Fermi 45I-00044 Frascati(Rome)Italy

We have developed, based on the oscillating-center transformation, a general theoretical approach for self-consistent plasma dynamics including, explicitly, effects of nonlinear(higherorder) wave-particle resonances. A specific example is then given for low-frequency responses of trapped particles in axisymmetric tokamaks. Possible applications to transport as well as nonlinear wave growth/damping are also briefly discussed.

关键词： gyrokinetics nonlinear phenomena:waves wave propagation and other interactions

Effects of Isothermal Aging on Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Low-Carbon RAFM Steel

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2019年第9期32卷 1151-1160页

作者： Jian-Guo chen chen-Xi liu chen Wei Yong-Chang liu Hui-Jun Li State Key Lab of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Tianjin Special Equipment Inspection Institute Tianjin 300192China

In order to investigate the microstructure and mechanical property evolution of low-carbon reduced activation ferritic/martensitic(RAFM)steel during isothermal aging,the normalized and tempered specimens were aged at 600℃for 500,1000,and 3000 h,*** microstructural evolution with aging time was analyzed,including the precipitation and growth of M23C6 and MX-type carbides as well as the formation of Laves *** results indicate that the coarsening of M23C6 is more obvious than that of MX with increase in aging *** the long-term thermal exposure,the Fe2 W Laves phase precipitates adjacent to M23C6 along the prior austenite grain boundaries and packet *** carbon content can delay the precipitation of Laves phase compared to the steel containing higher *** addition,the Laves phase precipitated along boundaries can provide the precipitation strengthening,slightly increasing the tensile strength of low-carbon RAFM steel after aging for 3000 h.

关键词： Low-carbon RAFM steel Isothermal aging Microstructure evolution Mechanical property