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Significant effect of ordered micro-domain on cell boundary phase distribution and demagnetization curve squareness of Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type magnet

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1724-1735页

作者： Zhuang liu Hai-chen wu {3.-Yue Zhang {3.-Qun Zhu Guo-Xin chen Huan-Ming Lu Ren-Jie chen Aru Yan CISRI&NIMTE Joint Innovation Center for Rare Earth Permanent Magnets Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing100049China Analytical Center Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China

Cu-rich cell boundary phase is difficult to precipitate evenly,resulting in a generally poor demagnetization curve squareness for Fe-rich Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type magnet,which is a key factor limiting the further improvement of magnetic energy *** this study,we report that nanoscale strip-like ordered micro-domains distributed in1:7H disordered matrix phase of the solid solution precursor is a new factor significantly affecting the precipitation and distribution of the cell boundary *** strip-like and continuous micro-twin structure with twin boundaries neatly perpendicular to the C-axis is observed after sintering *** solution treatment,sequential and long strip-like micro-twins gradually transform into disordered state along the basal plane,forming narrow disordered 1:7H(TbCu_(7)-type structure)phase between the separated strip-like ordered *** disordering transformation takes place via broken down of the long strip-like ordered micro-domains,which is accomplished by narrowing along the width direction followed by reduction of the ***,a new model revealing the effect of the ordered micro-domains on the formation of the cell boundary phase is *** boundaries enriched in Cu have already existed in the precursor with long strip-like ordered ***,the Cu-rich cell boundary phase acting as strong pinning centers cannot be precipitated homogeneously and distributed continuously after aging,resulting in a poor demagnetization curve squareness of Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type *** results indicate that significant broken down of the nanoscale ordered micro-domains in solution precursor is the key factor improving the distribution of cell boundary phase in Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type magnets.

关键词： Sm_(2)Co_(17) magnets Solution precursor Ordered micro-domains Disordering transformation Cellular structure

A Fluorinated,Ion-Conducting and Adaptive Supramolecular Polymer Protective Layer for Stabilizing Lithium Metal Anodes

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第5期6卷 1157-1164页

作者： tao chen Bo Qin Yuncong liu Zhekai Jin Haiping {3. chao Wang Xi Zhang Institute of Smart City and Intelligent Transportation Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610032 Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Battery technology BYD Shanghai Co.Ltd.Shanghai 201611

Perfluoropolyether(PFPE)is a promising material for protective coatings on Li metal anodes due to its chemical inertness and minimal swelling in ***,a conventional PFPE coating with poor ionic conductivity and mechanical stability is still not satisfactory for long-term cycling of Li ***,we design and synthesize an adaptive and high-conductivity supramolecular polymer(PFPE-EG-I).This polymer is constructed from PFPE chains,ethylene glycol(EG)segments,and hydrogen-bonding moieties derived from isophoronediisocyanate,serving as a multifaceted artificial solid electrolyte interphase(SEI).The incorporated EG segments enhance the Li+conductivity of the SEI,and the hydrogen-bonding units introduce a dynamic self-adaptive behavior to the polymer matrix.A solution-processed PFPE-EG-I coating is demonstrated to promote uniform Li deposition and mitigate side reactions between Li and the ***,this leads to enhanced coulombic efficiency and prolonged cycle longevity in lithium metal batteries(LMBs).The innovative design of this multifunctional artificial SEI offers a promising avenue for the realization of dendrite-free Li anodes,paving the way for the advancement of high-performance LMBs.

关键词： supramolecular polymers batteries lithium anodes artificial solid electrolyte interphase perfluoropolyether

Micro-nano-fabrication of green functional materials by multiphase microfluidics for environmental and energy applications

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第8期9卷 1199-1219页

作者： cheng Qi tao Zhou Xingjiang wu Kailang {3. Lei Li Zhou {3. Zhuo chen Jianhong Xu Tiantian Kong Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering College of Mechatronics and Control EngineeringShenzhen University The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua University College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen University Department of Biomedical Engineering School of MedicineShenzhen University

Multiphase microfluidic has emerged as a powerful platform to produce novel materials with tailor-designed functionalities, as microfluidic fabrication provides precise controls over the size, component, and structure of resultant materials. Recently, functional materials with welldefined micro-/nanostructures fabricated by microfluidics find important applications as environmental and energy materials. This review first illustrated in detail how different structures or shapes of droplet and jet templates are formed by typical configurations of microfluidic channel networks and multiphase flow systems. Subsequently, recent progresses on several representative energy and environmental applications, such as water purification, water collecting and energy storage, were overviewed. Finally, it is envisioned that integrating microfluidics and other novel materials will play increasing important role in contributing environmental remediation and energy storage in near future.

关键词： Microfluidics Multi-phase flow Droplet and microfiber Environmental remediation Energy Storage

A zincophilic molecular brush for a dendrite-free,corrosionresistant,zinc metal anode with a long life cycle

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 390-396页

作者： Penggao liu Jia Guo Xinyue chen Ting Wang Yanping Huang Shasha Gao tao Wang Dongling {3. Kaiyu liu State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon based Energy Resources College of ChemistryXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of New Low-carbon Green Chemical technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringEducation Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory of Microelectronics and Energy of Henan Province Department of Physics and Electronic EngineeringXinyang Normal UniversityXinyang 464000China Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy science and Engineering(IRC4SE2) School of Chemical EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Zinc-based aqueous rechargeable batteries have attracted extensive attention due to their low cost,safety,and environmental ***,dendrite growth and hydrogen evolution of Zn anodes limit their large-scale application.A new strategy to produce a polyacrylamide/reduced graphene oxide(PAM@rGO)molecular nanobrush coating and control Zn electrolyte interface engineering is proposed for use in highly reversible Zn plating/*** evolution is inhibited,and Zn deposition is consolidated using the rich zincophilic functional groups of the branched polyacrylamide chain and the high conductivity of *** to the synergistic effects of corrosion resistance and dendrite-free growth,PAM@rGO/Zn provides prolonged and reversible Zn plating/*** functional theory(DFT)calculations expand on homogenized *** PAM@rGO/Zn||activated carbon(AC)capacitor exhibits long cyclic stability,fast ion transfer,and minimal interfacial *** study provides experimental and theoretical bases for the structural design of Zn anode.

关键词： zincophilic nanobrush polyacrylamide/reduced graphene oxide(PAM@rGO)/Zn surface modification Zn based energy storage

Manipulating guest-responsive spin transition to achieve switchable fluorescence in a Hofmann-type framework

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science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3339-3346页

作者： Xue-Ru wu Shu-Qi wu Zhi-Kun liu Ming-Xing {3. Jun tao Osamu Sato Hui-Zhong Kou Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials(Ministry of Education) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering&IRCCS Kyushu University744 MotookaNishi-kuFukuoka 819-0395Japan Key Laboratory of Cluster science of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiangxiang CampusBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China Analytical Instrumentation Center College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The change of fluorescence emission manipulated by spin state transition attracts considerable attention owing to its potential applications in magneto-optical switching ***,we report two two-dimensional(2D)Hofmann-type spin crossover(SCO)metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)[Fe^(Ⅱ)(PNI)_(2){Ag^(Ⅰ)(CN)_(2)}_(2)]·CHCl_(3.(3.g·CHCl_(3.)and[FeⅡ(PNI)_(2){AuⅠ(CN)_(2)}_(2)]·CHCl_(3.(3.u·CHCl_(3.)based on the fluorescent ligand N-(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthalimide(PNI).Both complexes exhibit interesting SCO behaviors switched by guest solvent molecules,namely three-step transitions for the solvated complexes and complete onestep hysteretic SCO for the desolvated ones,verified by temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements,Mossbauer spectra,structural analyses,and differential scanning calorimetry ***,temperature-dependent fluorescence spectra exhibit double peaks(monomer and excimer emission)with both emission peaks change consistent with the change in SCO properties during the solvent molecule *** this study,we integrated guest-responsive SCO behavior into MOFs to manipulate the multistability of spin state and fluorescence switching,providing a rational strategy for the development of stimuli-responsive multifunctional materials.

关键词： spin crossover fluorescence multifunctional materials metal-organic frameworks Hofmann-type

Diamond-Like Carbon Depositing on the Surface of Polylactide Membrane for Prevention of Adhesion Formation During Tendon Repair

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 478-499页

作者： Yao Xiao Zaijin tao Yufeng Ju Xiaolu Huang Xinshu Zhang Xiaonan liu Pavel A.Volotovski chao Huang Hongqi {3. Yaozhong Zhang Shen liu Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital600 Yishan RdShanghai 200233People’s Republic of China Shanghai Tongji Hospital 389 Xincun RdShanghai 200065People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory for Thin Film and Microfabrication of Ministry of Education Research Institute of Micro/Nano Science and TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Orthopedic Trauma Department Belarus Republic Scientific and Practical Center for Traumatology and OrthopedicsKizhevatova str.60/4220024 MinskBelarus Shanghai Haohai Biological technology Limited Liability Company 1386 Hongqiao RdShanghai 200336People’s Republic of China Department of General Surgery Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital600 Yishan RdShanghai 200233People’s Republic of China Shanghai Key Laboratory for High Temperature Materials and Precision Forming School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Post-traumatic peritendinous adhesion presents a significant challenge in clinical *** study proposes the use of diamond-like carbon(DLC)deposited on polylactic acid(PLA)membranes as a biophysical mechanism for anti-adhesion barrier to encase ruptured tendons in tendon-injured *** results indicate that PLA/DLC composite membrane exhibits more efficient anti-adhesion effect than PLA membrane,with histological score decreasing from 3.12±0.27 to 2.20±0.22 and anti-adhesion effectiveness increasing from 21.61%to 44.72%.Mechanistically,the abundant C=O bond functional groups on the surface of DLC can reduce reactive oxygen species level effectively;thus,the phosphorylation of NF-κB and M1 polarization of macrophages are ***,excessive inflammatory response augmented by M1 macrophage-originated cytokines including interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-1β(IL-1β),and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)is largely *** biocompatibility evaluation,PLA/DLC membrane is slowly absorbed within tissue and displays prolonged barrier effects compared to traditional PLA *** studies show the DLC depositing decelerates the release of degradation product lactic acid and its induction of macrophage M2 polarization by interfering esterase and PLA ester bonds,which further delays the fibrosis *** was found that the PLA/DLC membrane possess an efficient biophysical mechanism for treatment of peritendinous adhesion.

关键词： Diamond-like carbon Reactive oxygen species scavenging Foreign body reaction Biodegradation Antioxidant Peritendinous adhesion

Efficient removal of natural organo-chromium(Ⅲ)through selfcirculating decomplex and immobilization with nanoscale zerovalent iron

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 364-371页

作者： Zhicheng Dong Yunyun Xu Can wu Jin chao chen Tian Zhang Lin school of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control&Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution Changsha 410083China College of Ecology and Environment Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China school of Environment and Energy The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters(Ministry of Education)South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Organo-chromium(III)complex is one of the chromium contaminant species,which would transform to high-toxic Cr(VI)during migrating in the *** natural organo-chromium(III)(NOCr)is difficult to remove by traditional degradation or precipitation methods,due to its high stability and ***,we demonstrated a novel NOCr removing method by transforming it to certain structures similar to Cr-Fe minerals in nature,through a self-circulating decomplex and immobilization mechanism with nano zero-valent iron(nZVI).Taking chromium glycinate(Cr-Gly)as a probe,nZVI showed a high Cr removal efficiency of 99.4%under ambient *** removal process included three stages of adsorption,decomplexation,and ***-Gly was first adsorbed on the surface of nZVI by chemisorption of the oxide ***,the adsorbed Cr-Gly was decomplexed and oxidized to Cr(VI)by·OH and 1O_(2),which were generated from molecular oxygen activated by ***,the released Cr(VI)could be in-situ adsorbed and re-reduced to Cr(III),which was further immobilized in form of Cr-O-Fe *** the Cr-O-Fe complexing structure was similar to that of Cr-Fe minerals(such as chromohercynite)in nature,this work explored a novel and efficient NOCr removing method that was potential to weaken chromium pollution in the environment.

关键词： organo-chromium(III) zero-valent iron adsorption decomplexation Cr immobilization

Overcoming adaptive resistance in AML by synergistically targeting FOXO3.-GNG7-mTOR axis with FOXO3. inhibitor Gardenoside and rapamycin

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 397-412页

作者： Zhe chen Qian Guo Shichen Huang Lei Li Feng wu Zhilong {3. Zhigang Li tao chen Guanbin Song Shuangnian Xu Jieping chen Yu Hou Department of Hematology Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Institute of Life sciences Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Key Laboratory of Biorheological science and technology Ministry of EducationCollege of BioengineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Foreign Language school Chongqing 400039China

Therapeutic targeting FOxO3.(a forkhead transcription factor)represents a prom-ising strategy to suppress acute myeloid leukemia(AML).However,the effective inhibitors that target FOXO3. are lacking and the adaptive response signaling weakens the cytotoxic effect of FOxO3. depletion on AML ***,we show that FOxO3. deficiency induces a compensa-tory response involved in the reactive activation of mTOR that leads to signaling rebound and adaptive *** metabolism acts downstream of mTOR to provoke activa-tion of JNK/c-JUN via reactive oxygen species(ROS).At the molecular level,FOXO3. directly binds to the promoter of G protein gamma subunit 7(GNG7)and preserves its expression,while GNG7 interacts with mTOR and restricts phosphorylated activation of ***,combinatorial inhibition of FOXO3. and mTOR show a synergistic cytotoxic effect on AML cells and prolongs survival in a mouse model of *** a structure-based virtual screening,we report one potent small-molecule FOxO3. inhibitor(Gardenoside)that exhibits a strong effect of anti-FOXO3. DNA *** synergizes with rapamycin to substantially reduce tumor burden and extend survival in AML patient-derived xenograft *** results demonstrate that mTOR can mediate adaptive resistance to FOxO3. inhibition and validate a combinatorial approach for treating AML.

关键词： AML Combinatorial inhibition FOXO3. GNG7 mTOR

Design of AI-Enhanced and Hardware-Supported Multimodal E-Skin for Environmental Object Recognition and Wireless Toxic Gas Alarm

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 1-22页

作者： Jianye Li Hao Wang Yibing Luo Zijing Zhou He Zhang Huizhi chen Kai tao Chuan liu Lingxing Zeng Fengwei Huo Jin {3. State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and technology School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275People’s Republic of China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical university in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518063People’s Republic of China The Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE Future Technologies)Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE) School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Nanjing Tech University30 South Puzhu RoadNanjing 211816People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Transducer technology Shanghai 200050People’s Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced Manufacturing Guangzhou 510641People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs and school of Pharmacy Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808People’s Republic of China The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808People’s Republic of China Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education College of Environment and ResourcesFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007People’s Republic of China

Post-earthquake rescue missions are full of challenges due to the unstable structure of ruins and successive *** of the current rescue robots lack the ability to interact with environments,leading to low rescue *** multimodal electronic skin(e-skin)proposed not only reproduces the pressure,temperature,and humidity sensing capabilities of natural skin but also develops sensing functions beyond it—perceiving object proximity and NO2 *** multilayer stacked structure based on Ecoflex and organohydrogel endows the e-skin with mechanical properties similar to natural *** robots integrated with multimodal e-skin and artificial intelligence(AI)algorithms show strong environmental perception capabilities and can accurately distinguish objects and identify human limbs through grasping,laying the foundation for automated post-earthquake ***,the combination of e-skin and NO2 wireless alarm circuits allows robots to sense toxic gases in the environment in real time,thereby adopting appropriate measures to protect trapped people from the toxic *** e-skin powered by AI algorithms and hardware circuits exhibits powerful environmental perception and information processing capabilities,which,as an interface for interaction with the physical world,dramatically expands intelligent robots’application scenarios.

关键词： Stretchable hydrogel sensors Multimodal e-skin Artificial intelligence Post-earthquake rescue Wireless toxic gas alarm