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Weak interaction-steered evolution of polyoxovanadate-based metal-organic polyhedra from transformation via interlock to packing

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 527-533页

作者： Yan-Hu Wang Ke-Wei Tong Chao-qin chen Jing Du Peng Yang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of EducationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Testing and Analysis CenterHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China

A bottleneck in biomimetic synthesis consists in the full copy of,for example,the hierarchical structure of proteins directed by weak *** contrast with covalent bonds bearing definite orientation and high stability,weak intermolecular forces within a continuous dynamic equilibrium can be hardly tamed for molecular *** this endeavor,a ligand-dominated strategy that embodies tunable electrostatic repulsion andπ···πstacking was first employed to shape polyoxovanadate-based metal-organic polyhedra(VMOPs).Structural evolution involving transformation,interlock,and discovery of an unprecedented prototype of the Star of David was hence *** only as a handy tool for the primary structural control over VMOPs,these weak forces allow for an advanced management on the spatial distribution of such manmade macromolecules as well as the associated physicochemical behaviors,representing an ideal model for simulating and interpreting the conformation-function relationship of proteins.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Polyoxovanadates Metal-organic polyhedron Interlock Weak intermolecular forces

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Bioprinting of inorganic-biomaterial/neural-stem-cell constructs for multiple tissue regeneration and functional recovery

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 228-244页

作者： Hongjian Zhang chen qin Zhe Shi Jianmin Xue Jianxin Hao Jinzhou Huang Lin Du Hongxu Lu chengtie Wu State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Tissue regeneration is a complicated process that relies on the coordinated effort of the nervous, vascular and immune systems. While the nervous system plays a crucial role in tissue regeneration, current tissue engineering approaches mainly focus on restoring the function of injury-related cells, neglecting the guidance provided by nerves. This has led to unsatisfactory therapeutic outcomes. Herein, we propose a new generation of engineered neural constructs from the perspective of neural induction, which offers a versatile platform for promoting multiple tissue regeneration. Specifically, neural constructs consist of inorganic biomaterials and neural stem cells(NSCs), where the inorganic biomaterials endows NSCs with enhanced biological activities including proliferation and neural differentiation. Through animal experiments, we show the effectiveness of neural constructs in repairing central nervous system injuries with function recovery. More importantly, neural constructs also stimulate osteogenesis, angiogenesis and neuromuscular junction formation, thus promoting the regeneration of bone and skeletal muscle, exhibiting its versatile therapeutic performance. These findings suggest that the inorganic-biomaterial/NSC-based neural platform represents a promising avenue for inducing the regeneration and function recovery of varying tissues and organs.

关键词： 3D bioprinting neural stem cells inorganic biomaterials neural constructs multiple tissue regeneration

Development and validation of a nomogram prediction model for the risk of parastomal hernia

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Intelligent Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 128-133页

作者： Huasheng Liu Weiqin Wang chen qin Hongxia Wang Wei Qi Yanhua Wei Longbo Zheng Jilin Hu Department of Gastroenterology Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266003China qingdao Municipal Hospital Group QingdaoShandong 266300China qingdao Center Medical Group QingdaoShandong 266042China

Background Parastomal hernia is one of the potential complications after *** is currently no early risk assessment tool for parastomal *** The current investigation was conducted using retrospective studies.A total of 302 cases were used develop and internally to validate a nomogram prediction model,and 67 cases were used for external *** risk factors for parastomal hernia after permanent sigmoid colostomy were assessed via univariate analysis and binary logistic regression *** nomogram prediction model was established based on independent risk *** Body mass index,serum albumin,age,sex,and stoma diameter were independent risk factors for parastomal *** areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves were 0.909 in the development group and 0.801 in the validation *** Hosmer-Lemeshow test(P>0.05)and calibration curves indicated good consistency between actual observations and predicted *** A nomogram prediction model was constructed and validated based on risk factors for parastomal *** nomogram could be generalized to patients undergoing surgery for stoma by specialized surgeons to provide relevant references for stoma patients.

关键词： Nomogram Parastomal hernia Risk factors

Depletion of Gsdma1/2/3 alleviates PMA-induced epidermal hyperplasia by inhibiting the EGFR–Stat3/Akt pathway

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2024年第1期16卷 29-42页

作者： Qiyao Liu Manyun Li Minli Sun Ruyue Xin Yushu Wang qin chen Xiang Gao Zhaoyu Lin MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animals for Disease Study State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical BiotechnologyJiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular MedicineModel Animal Research CenterNational Resource Center for Mutant Mice of ChinaNanjing Drum Tower HospitalSchool of MedicineNanjing UniversityNanjing 210061China Department of Oral Surgery Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200240China

Homeostasis of the skin barrier is essential for maintaining normal skin *** A(GSDMA)is highly expressed in the skin and associated with many skin diseases,such as melanoma and *** mice,GSDMA is encoded by three gene homologues,namely Gsdma1,Gsdma2,and *** Gsdma3 gain-of-function mutations cause hair loss and skin inflammation,Gsdma3-deficient mice do not show any visible phenotypes in skin and hair *** explore the physiological function of GSDMA,we generated conventional Gsdma1/2/3 knockout(KO)*** mice showed significantly alleviated epidermal hyperplasia and inflammation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate(PMA).Furthermore,the alleviation of epidermal hyperplasia depended on the expression of Gsdma1/2/3 specifically in ***,Gsdma1/2/3 depletion downregulated epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)ligands,leading to the decreased EGFR–Stat3/Akt *** results demonstrate that depletion of Gsdma1/2/3 alleviates PMA-induced epidermal hyperplasia partially by inhibiting the EGFR–Stat3/Akt pathway.

关键词： GSDMA epidermal hyperplasia PMA Hb-egf EGFR Stat3 Akt

In situ photoelectric biosensing based on ultranarrowband near-infrared plasmonic hot electron photodetection

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第2期6卷 81-89页

作者： Xianghong Nan Wenduo Lai Jie Peng Haiquan Wang Bojun chen Huifan He Zekang Mo Zikun Xia Ning Tan Zhong Liu Long Wen Dan Gao qin chen Jinan University College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering Institute of Nanophotonics Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Jinan University College of Life Science and Technology

Narrowband photodetection is an important measurement technique for material analysis and sensing, for example, nondispersive infrared sensing technique. Both photoactive material engineering and nanophotonic filtering schemes have been explored to realize wavelength-selective photodetection,while most devices have a responsive bandwidth larger than 2% of the operating wavelength, limiting sensing performance. Near-infrared photodetection with a bandwidth of less than 0.2% of the operating wavelength was demonstrated experimentally in Au/Si Schottky nanojunctions. A minimum linewidth of photoelectric response down to 2.6 nm was obtained at a wavelength of 1550 nm by carefully tailing the absorptive and radiative loss in the nanostructures. Multiple functions were achieved on chip with the corrugated Au film, including narrowband resonance, light harvesting for sensing and photodetection, and electrodes for hot electron emission. Benefiting from such a unity integration with in situ photoelectric conversion of the optical sensing signal and the ultranarrowband resonance, self-contained on-chip biosensing via simple intensity interrogation was demonstrated with a limit of detection down to 0.0047%in concentration for glucose solution and 150 ng∕m L for rabbit IgG. Promising potential of this technique is expected for the applications in on-site sensing, spectroscopy, spectral imaging, etc.

关键词： Photodetectors Plasmonics Biosensing Optical gratings Gold Absorption spectrum Acoustooptic tunable filters Absorption Sensors In situ remote sensing

Gas diffusion in catalyst layer of flow cell for CO_(2) electroreduction toward C_(2+) products

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1101-1106页

作者： Xiqing Wang qin chen Yajiao Zhou Yao Tan Ye Wang Hongmei Li Yu chen Mahmoud Sayed Ramadan A.Geioushy Nageh K.Allam Junwei Fu Yifei Sun Min Liu Hunan Joint International Research Center for Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization School of Physics and ElectronicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute(CMRDI) P.O.Box 87Helwan 11421CairoEgypt Energy Materials Laboratory School of Sciences and EngineeringThe American University in CairoNew Cairo 11835Egypt Research Center for Advanced Energy and Carbon Neutrality Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The use of gas diffusion electrode(GDE)based flow cell can realize industrial-scale CO_(2) reduction reactions(CO_(2)RRs).Controlling local CO_(2) and CO intermediate diffusion plays a key role in CO_(2)RR toward multi-carbon(C_(2+))*** this work,local CO_(2) and CO intermediate diffusion through the catalyst layer(CL)was investigated for improving CO_(2)RR toward C_(2+)*** gas permeability tests and finite element simulation results indicated CL can balance the CO_(2) gas diffusion and residence time of the CO intermediate,leading to a sufficient CO concentration with a suitable CO_(2)/H_(2)O supply for high C_(2+)*** a result,an excellent selectivity of C_(2+)products~79%at a high current density of 400 mA·cm^(-2) could be obtained on the optimal 500 nm Cu CL(Cu500).This work provides a new insight into the optimization of CO_(2)/H_(2)O supply and local CO concentration by controlling CL for C_(2+)products in CO_(2)RR flow cell.

关键词： gas diffusion electrode CO_(2)reduction Cu mass transfer C_(2)product

Assessing the current situation and the influencing factors affecting perceived stigma among older patients after leukemia diagnosis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 812-821页

作者： Xuan Tang Shuang-qin chen Jiang-Hua Huang Cai-Feng Deng Jie-Qiong Zou Juan Zuo Department of Neurology Hengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421001Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Hematology Hengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421001Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Psychological problems are becoming increasingly prominent among older patients with leukemia,with patients potentially facing stigmatization after ***,there is limited research on the stigma experienced by these patients and the factors that may contribute to *** To investigate the stigma faced by older patients after being diagnosed with leukemia and to analyze the potential influencing *** A retrospective analysis was conducted using clinical data obtained from questionnaire surveys,interviews,and the medical records of older patients with leukemia admitted to the Hengyang Medical School from June 2020 to June *** data obtained included participants’basic demographic information,medical history,leukemia type,family history of leukemia,average monthly family income,pension,and tendency to conceal *** Chinese versions of the Social Impact Scale(SIS),Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to assess indicators related to stigma,social support,and mental health *** used Pearson’s correlation coefficient to analyze the strength and direction of the relationship between the scores of each scale,and regression analysis to explore the factors related to the stigma of older patients with leukemia after *** Data from 120 patients with leukemia aged 65-80 years were *** total score on the SIS and PSSS was 43.60±4.07 and 37.06±2.87,*** SAS score was 58.35±8.32 and the SDS score was 60.58±*** stigma experienced by older leukemia patients was negatively correlated with social support(r=-0.691,P<0.05)and positively correlated with anxiety and depression(r=0.506,0.382,P<0.05).Age,education level,smoking status,average monthly family income,pension,and tendency to conceal illness were significantly associated with the participants’level of stigma(P<0.05).Age,smoking status,social support,anxiety,and depressi

关键词： Senile leukemia Stigma Social support Anxiety Depression Influencing factors

Artificial intelligence software for assessing brain ischemic penumbra/core infarction on computed tomography perfusion:A real-world accuracy study

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第8期16卷 329-336页

作者： Zhu-qin Li Wu Liu Wei-Liang Luo Su-qin chen Yu-Ping Deng Department of Neurology Huizhou Central People’s HospitalHuizhou 516001Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND With the increasingly extensive application of artificial intelligence(AI)in medical systems,the accuracy of AI in medical diagnosis in the real world deserves attention and objective *** To investigate the accuracy of AI diagnostic software(Shukun)in assessing ischemic penumbra/core infarction in acute ischemic stroke patients due to large vessel *** From November 2021 to March 2022,consecutive acute stroke patients with large vessel occlusion who underwent mechanical thrombectomy(MT)post-Shukun AI penumbra assessment were *** tomography angiography(CTA)and perfusion exams were analyzed by AI,reviewed by senior neurointerventional *** the case of divergences among the three experts,discussions were held to reach a final *** the results of AI were inconsistent with the neurointerventional experts’diagnosis,the diagnosis by AI was considered *** A total of 22 patients were included in the *** vascular recanalization rate was 90.9%,and 63.6%of patients had modified Rankin scale scores of 0-2 at the 3-month *** computed tomography(CT)perfusion diagnosis by Shukun(AI)was confirmed to be invalid in 3 patients(inaccuracy rate:13.6%).CONCLUSION AI(Shukun)has limits in assessing ischemic *** clinical and imaging data(CT,CTA,and even magnetic resonance imaging)is crucial for MT decision-making.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Acute ischemic stroke Penumbra Core infarction Computed tomography perfusion

以高质量评估引领高品质学校发展——美国马萨诸塞州“学校质量评估”经验及启示

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教育科学研究 2024年第5期 65-73页

作者：陈琴中国教育科学研究院 100088

发展优质教育是世界各国教育改革的一个共同追求。美国马萨诸塞州中小学“学校质量评估”改革旨在建立一个真实、公平和有效的评估问责体系,通过高质量教育评估来引领学校发展,提升学校质量。其评估内容重视学校基本投入、注重平衡学校... 详细信息

发展优质教育是世界各国教育改革的一个共同追求。美国马萨诸塞州中小学“学校质量评估”改革旨在建立一个真实、公平和有效的评估问责体系,通过高质量教育评估来引领学校发展,提升学校质量。其评估内容重视学校基本投入、注重平衡学校内外部因素的影响、关注学生人生幸福和社会公民培养以及重视校园文化的教育价值;在评估实施中注重保障不同利益相关者参与学校发展的权利、将评估与学校发展紧密结合、倡导评估视角“多元化”、强化多元主体的质量意识以及将信息技术应用于评估等,这些经验为有效推进我国学校质量评估的科学实施,促进义务教育学校高品质发展提供了重要的启示和借鉴。

关键词：优质教育学校质量评估高质量评估质量文化

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