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Azocalixarenes: a scaffold of universal excipients with high efficiency

Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1697-1706页

作者： Yu-Xin Yue Yi-Lin Lin Meng-Meng chen Han-Wen Tian Rong Ma Ze-Han Wang Fang-Yuan chen Yu-chen Pan Dong-sheng Guo College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryKey Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials(Ministry of Education)Frontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Excipients are important components of pharmaceutical preparations that affect their quality, safety, and efficacy. Macrocyclic receptors are a family of supramolecular excipients with several advantages, including molecular-level protection, small sizes,fast kinetics of host-guest recognition, and modular construction. With the continuous advances in the medical field, personalized and precision medicine requires the development of excipients with low dosages, integrated modifying effects, universality,and controlled release. To meet these requirements, we have developed a new family of macrocyclic excipients based on calixarenes by integrating their covalent(broad chemical design space) and noncovalent(wide range of substrates) ***, azocalixarenes(Azo CAs) were designed, showing high binding affinities to a broad spectrum of active pharmaceutical ingredients(APIs), selectivity to interferents, and responsiveness to hypoxic microenvironments. Due to their highly efficient and controllable recognition, Azo CAs serve as low-dose excipients for 30 APIs. Molecular encapsulation by Azo CAs results in the integrated modification of the physicochemical properties of APIs, including solubility, stability, bioavailability,and biocompatibility. Moreover, Azo CAs can be reduced by azoreductases overexpressed in hypoxic microenvironments,leading to the controlled release of APIs. Collectively, Azo CA excipients have broad application prospects for a series of diseases such as enteritis, arthritis, stroke, cancer, bacterial infection and kidney injury, with diverse therapeutic modalities,including chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy, immunotherapy, boron neutron capture therapy, radiotherapy, fluorescence imaging, and their combinations.

关键词： supramolecular chemistry host-guest systems excipient calixarene molecular recognition

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High-performance localized high-concentration electrolytes by diluent design for long-cycling lithium metal batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 244-247页

作者： Zhe Wang Li-Peng Hou Qian-Kui Zhang nan Yao Aibing chen Jia-Qi Huang Xue-Qiang Zhang College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Electrolyte design is essential for stabilizing lithium metal anodes and localized high-concentration electrolyte(LHCE) is a promising one. However, the state-of-the-art LHCE remains insufficient to ensure long-cycling lithium metal anodes. Herein, regulating the solvation structure of lithium ions in LHCE by weakening the solvating power of diluents is proposed for improving LHCE performance. A diluent,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluoro-5-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy) pentane(OFE), with weaker solvating power is introduced to increase the proportion of aggregates(an anion interacts with more than two lithium ions,AGG-n) in electrolyte compared with the commonly used 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether(TTE). The decomposition of AGG-n in OFE-based LHCE intensifies the formation of anion-derived solid electrolyte interphase and improves the uniformity of lithium deposition. Lithium metal batteries with OFE-based LHCE deliver a superior lifespan of 190 cycles compared with 90 cycles of TTE-based LHCE under demanding conditions. Furthermore, a pouch cell with OFE-based LHCE delivers a specific energy of 417 Wh/kg and undergoes 49 cycles. This work provides guidance for designing high-performance electrolytes for lithium metal batteries.

关键词： Lithium metal anodes Electrolyte Diluents Solid electrolyte interphase Pouch cells

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Molecular Dynamics-Based Simulation of Polyethylene Pipe Degradation in High Temperature and High Pressure Conditions

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第9期20卷 2139-2161页

作者： Guowei Feng Qing Li Yang Wang nan Lin Sixi Zha Hang Dong Ping chen Minjun Zheng School of Mechanical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi830046China Xinjiang Yian Special Inspection Engineering Company Limited Urumqi830063China Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Inspection Institute of Special Equipment Urumqi830000China Pressure Pipe Department China Special Equipment Inspection and Research InstituteBeijing100013China Tarim Oilfield Branch Company Korla841000China Yimai Cai Oil and Gas Management Area Tarim Oilfield Branch OfficeKorla841000China

High-density polyethylene(HDPE)pipes have gradually become the first choice for gas networks because of their excellent *** the use of pipes increases,there will unavoidably be a significant amount of waste generated when the pipes cease their operation life,which,if improperly handled,might result in major environmental contamination *** this study,the thermal degradation of polyethylene materials is simulated for different pressures(10,50,100,and 150 MPa)and temperatures(2300,2500,2700,and 2900 K)in the framework of Reactive Force Field(ReaxFF)molecular dynamics *** main gas products,density,energy,and the mean square displacement with temperature and pressure are also *** findings indicate that raising the temperature leads to an increase in the production of gas products,while changing the pressure has an impact on the direction in which the products are generated;the faster the temperature drops,the less dense the air;both temperature and pressure increase impact the system’s energy conversion or distribution mechanism,changing the system’s potential energy as well as its total energy;the rate at which molecules diffuse increases with temperature,and decreases with *** results of this investigation provide a theoretical basis for the development of the pyrolytic treatment of polyethylene waste materials.

关键词： ReaxFF MD high-density polyethylene degradation temperature pressure

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Using Copula functions to predict climatic change impacts on floods in river source regions

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 406-418页

作者： Ting-Xing chen Hai-Shen LYU Robert HORTON Yong-Hua ZHU Ren-sheng chen Ming-Yue SUN Ming-Wen LIU Yu LIN The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention College of Hydrology and Water ResourcesHohai UniversityNanjing 2098China College of Hydrology and Water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Departmentof Agronomy lowa State UniversityAmes IA5oollUSA Qilian Alpine Eology and Hydrology Research Station Northwest Instiuteof Eco-Environmentand ReourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou0000 China

Flood frequency in river source regions is significantly affected by rainfall and snowmelt as part of climatic changes.A traditional univariate flood frequency analysis cannot reflect the complexity of floods,and when used in isolation,it can only underestimate flood *** effective flood prevention and mitigation,it is essential to consider the combined effects of precipitation and *** functions can effectively quantify the joint distribution relationship between floods and their associated variables without restrictions on their distribution *** study uses copula functions to consider a multivariate probability distribution model of flood peak flow(Q)with cumulative snowmelt(CSm)and cumulative precipitation(CPr)for the Hutubi River basin located in northern Xinjiang,*** joint frequencies of rainfall and snowmelt floods are predicted using copula models based on the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 *** results show that Q has a significant positive correlation with 24-d CSm(r=0.559,p=0.002)and 23-d CPr(r=0.965,p<0.05).Flood frequency will increase in the future,and mid-(2050e2074)and long-term(2075e2099)floods will be more severe than those in the near-term(2025e2049).The probability of flood occurrence is higher under the SSP2-4.5 and SSP1-2.6 scenarios than under *** during the historical period(1990e2014)led to extreme floods,and increasing future precipitation trends are found to be *** increases with rising temperatures and occurs earlier than estimated,leading to an earlier flood period in the basin and more frequent snowmelt *** Q under the joint return period is larger than that during the same univariate return *** difference indicates that neglecting the interaction between precipitation and snowmelt for floods leads to an underestimation of the flood risk(with underestimations ranging from 0.3%to 22%).The underestimations decrease with an increase

关键词： Climate change Flood frequency Copula CMIP6 River source regions

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A lightweight and high compressive resistance thermal insulation material with dual-network structure

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nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4279-4287页

作者： Mengmeng Yang Zhaofeng chen Yang Ding Wu Qiong Tianlong Liu Manna Li Lixia Yang sheng Cui School of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Ceramic fibrous aerogels are highly desirable for thermal management materials due to their high porosity,excellent elasticity,thermal conductivity,and good thermal ***,the fabrication of nanofibrous aerogel with super-elasticity and good shape retention at the same time has remained *** meet the requirements,a novel anisotropy nanofibrous-granular aerogel with a quasi-layered multi-arch-like and hierarchical-cellular structure is designed and prepared by vacuum-filtration-assisted freeze-drying and *** quasi-layered multi-arch and flexible nanofibers endowed the aerogels with excellent mechanical robustness(ultimate stress up to 60 kPa with strain 60%)and super-elasticity with recoverable compression strain up to 60%.The introduced SiO_(2) aerogel nanoparticles and nanofibers are assembled into an arch-like structure and become the connection point of adjacent nanofibers,which endows low thermal conductivity(0.024 mW/(m·K))of composite *** novel strategy provides a fresh perspective for the preparation of nanofibrous aerogel with robust mechanical in thermal insulation and other fields.

关键词： nanofibrous aerogel dual-network structure thermal insulation nanofibrous-granular composite aerogels strong mechanical

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Fractal model of spontaneous imbibition in low-permeability reservoirs coupled with heterogeneity of pore seepage channels and threshold pressure

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1002-1017页

作者： Ming-sheng Zuo Hao chen Xi-Liang Liu Hai-Peng Liu Yi Wu Xin-Yu Qi National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Safety and Ocean Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China

Spontaneous imbibition(SI)is an important mechanism for enhancing oil recovery in low-permeability *** to the strong heterogeneity,and the non-Darcy flow,the construction of SI model for lowpermeability reservoirs is extremely ***,traditional SI models based on single or averaged capillary tortuosity ignore the influence of heterogeneity of pore seepage channels and the threshold pressure(TP)on ***,in this work,based on capillary model and fractal theory,a mathematical model of characterizing SI considering heterogeneity of pore seepage channels is *** this basis,the threshold pressure was introduced to determine the pore radius at which the wetted phase can displace *** proposed new SI model was verified by imbibition experimental *** study shows that for weakly heterogeneous cores with permeability of 0-1 m D,the traditional SI model can characterize the imbibition process relatively accurately,and the new imbibition model can increase the coefficient of determination by 1.05 ***,traditional model has serious deviations in predicting the imbibition recovery for cores with permeability of 10-50 m *** new SI model coupling with heterogeneity of pore seepage channels and threshold pressure effectively solves this problem,and the determination coefficient is increased from 0.344 to 0.922,which is increased by2.68 *** low-permeability reservoirs,the production of the oil in transitional pores(0.01-0.1μm)and mesopores(0.1-1μm)significantly affects the imbibition recovery,as the research shows that when the heterogeneity of pore seepage channels is ignored,the oil recovery in transitional pores and mesopores decreases by 7.54%and 4.26%,*** analysis shows that increasing interfacial tension,decreasing contact angle,oil-water viscosity ratio and threshold pressure will increase imbibition *** addition,there are critical values for the influence of these factors o

关键词： Spontaneous imbibition Low-permeability reservoir Fractal model Threshold pressure Capillary tube

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Effects of BN on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of PP/BN Composites

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 345-352页

作者：陈厚振王艳芝 nan Yu WANG Xu YUE Xianyang ZHANG Yifei FAN Huiling School of Textiles Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 451191China Kaifeng Power Supply Company State Grid Henan Electric Power CompanyKaifeng 475000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Zhengzhou Hengtian Copper Co. Ltd.Zhengzhou 451100China

In order to explore the thermal conductivity of polypropylene(PP)/hexagonal boron nitride(BN) composites,PP composites filled with different proportions of BN were prepared through extrution compounding,injection moulding and compression *** composites were filled with BN particles of 5 and 20 μm respectively,and their mass fractions in composites were *** of BN was varied from 0 to 25wt% in steps of 5wt%.The effects of BN filler on mechanical properties of the composites were *** thermal behaviors were studied using DSC and TGA,and the thermal conductivity was also investigated by Laser Flash Device and the Model of 3D Heat Conduction *** experimental results show that impact strength of PP/BN can be enhanced with the addition of BN,but that composites exhibit lower breaking elongation & tensile strength when compared to unfilled *** is found that mass fraction of BN influenced the final thermal stability and degree of crystallization of PP matrix,the degree of crystallization of PP with 15wt% of 20 μm BN can be improved by 25% than neat ***,crystallization temperatures of PP composites are elevated by about 10 ℃.The thermal conductivity results demonstrate that the maximum value of the thermal conductivity is achieved from PP/BN with 20wt% of 20 μm BN,higher than that of pure PP by 95.65%,close to the simulation one.

关键词： thermal properties polypropylene composites hexagonal boron nitride

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Ultrasonic vibration enabled under-liquid forming of metallic glasses

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 163-166页

作者： Xin Li Luyao Li Sajad Sohrabi Jia'nan Fu Zhen Li Zhe chen Rongce Sun Yu Zhang Jinbiao Huang Heting Zhang Jian Zhu Xiangyan chen Kaikai Song Jiang Ma School of Mechanical Electrical&Information EngineeringShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration College of Mechatronics and Control EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University Shenzhen 518057China

Advancements in forming technology offer significant advantages for the manufacturing industry,including enhanced efficiency,energy conservation,and improved material utilization[1].However,traditional additive manufacturing[2],thermoplastic forming[3],and laser cutting[4]encounter challenges when applied in under-liquid environments,mainly due to difficulties in temperature control and heat source provision.

关键词： glasses liquid metallic

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Inhibition of EGFR attenuates EGF-induced activation of retinal pigment epithelium cell via EGFR/AKT signaling pathway

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1018-1027页

作者： Yu-sheng Zhu Si-Rui Zhou Hui-Hui Zhang Tong Wang Xiao-Dong chen Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069Shaanxi ProvinceChina First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Xi’an No.1 HospitalXi’an 710002Shaanxi ProvinceChina Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab of OphthalmologyClinical Research Center for Ophthalmology Diseases of Shaanxi ProvinceXi’an 710002Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore the effect of epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)inhibition by erlotinib and EGFR siRNA on epidermal growth factor(EGF)-induced activation of retinal pigment epithelium(RPE)***:Human RPE cell line(ARPE-19 cells)was activated by 100 ng/mL *** and EGFR siRNA were used to intervene EGF *** viability,proliferation,and migration were detected by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT)assay,bromodeoxyuridine(BrdU)staining assay and wound healing assay,***/protein kinase B(AKT)pathway proteins and N-cadherin,α-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA),and vimentin were tested by Western blot *** was also determined by immunofluorescence ***:EGF treatment for 24h induced a significant increase of ARPE-19 cells’viability,proliferation and migration,phosphorylation of EGFR/AKT proteins,and decreased total EGFR *** suppressed ARPE-19 cells’viability,proliferation and migration through down regulating total EGFR and AKT protein *** also inhibited EGF-induced an increase of proliferative and migrative ability in ARPE-19 cells and clearly suppressed EGF-induced EGFR/AKT proteins phosphorylation and decreased expression of N-cadherin,α-SMA,and vimentin ***,EGFR inhibition by EGFR siRNA significantly affected EGF-induced an increase of cell proliferation,viability,and migration,phosphorylation of EGFR/AKT proteins,and up-regulation of N-cadherin,α-SMA,and vimentin ***:Erlotinib and EGFR-knockdown suppress EGF-induced cell viability,proliferation,and migration via EGFR/AKT pathway in RPE *** inhibition may be a possible therapeutic approach for proliferative vitreoretinopathy(PVR).

关键词： erlotinib epidermal growth factor receptor protein kinase B epithelial-mesenchymal transition retinal pigment epithelium cell

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Two sex pheromone receptors for sexual communication in the American cockroach

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1455-1467页

作者： Na Li Renke Dong Huanchao Zeng Yan Zhang Run Huang Wei Liu Fengming Cao Jincong Yu Mingtao Liao Jingyou chen Wenlei Zhang Zejian Huang Jiahui Wang Li Li Shen Zhu Danyan Huang Zining Li Xiaoshuai Zhang Dongwei Yuan nan chen Yongliang Fan Guirong Wang Coby Schal Yufeng Pan sheng Li Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology Institute of Insect Science and TechnologySchool of Life SciencesSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China Guangmeiyuan R&D Center Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied TechnologySouth China Normal UniversityMeizhou 514589China Lingnan Guangdong Laboratory of Modern Agriculture Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518000China State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of AgricultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology North Carolina State UniversityRaleigh 27695USA The Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease School of Life Science and TechnologySoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Volatile sex pheromones are vital for sexual communication between males and *** of the American cockroach,Periplaneta americana,produce and emit two sex pheromone components,periplanone-A(PA)and periplanone-B(PB).Although PB is the major sex attractant and can attract males,how it interacts with PA in regulating sexual behaviors is still *** this study,we found that in male cockroaches,PA counteracted PB *** identified two odorant receptors(ORs),OR53 and OR100,as PB/PA and PA receptors,***53 and OR100 were predominantly expressed in the antennae of sexually mature males,and their expression levels were regulated by the sex differentiation pathway and nutrition-responsive *** localization of OR53 and OR100 in male antennae further revealed that two types of sensilla coordinate a complex two-pheromone-two-receptor pathway in regulating cockroach sexual *** findings indicate distinct functions of the two sex pheromone components,identify their receptors and possible regulatory mechanisms underlying the male-specific and age-dependent sexual behaviors,and can guide novel strategies for pest management.

关键词： sex pheromone odorant receptor sexual attraction sex differentiation cockroach

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