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Efficacy of intravascular ultrasound-guided percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction

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South China Journal of Cardiology 2024年第2期25卷 109-116页

作者：苏智友黄培森陈振锋梁永强蔡京海郭群花邓雪娇叶素媛黄碧珍 Huaiji County People's Hospital in Guangdong Zhaoqing CityGuangdong Province 526451China

Background The intravascular ultrasound(IVUS)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)can benefit the treatment of coronary artery disease(CAD).However,the beneficial effect of IVUS-guided PCI in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)remains *** A total of 537 AMI patients were included in this study,divided into two groups:the angiography-guided group(n=289)and the IVUS-guided group(n=248)according to whether the IVUS was *** primary outcome was a composite of major adverse cardiovascular events(MACEs),including cardiovascular death,recurrent myocardial infarction(MI),and target lesion revascularization(TLR).The secondary outcome was procedural radiation exposure *** The IVUS-guided group was associated with a reduced incidence of MACEs(12.8%vs.8.5%,P=0.032).The results were consistent after adjusting for confounders in the multivariable Cox analysis,which showed that the absence of IVUS(HR 1.194,95%CI 1.061-1.323,P=0.011)was an independent predictor of ***,the IVUS-guided group experienced significantly lower float time(893.3±265.2 min vs.623.2±137.3 min,P<0.001).Conclusions The use of IVUS was associated with better long-term cardiovascular *** use of IVUS in PCI should be considered for patients with AMI to optimize procedural outcomes and enhance long-term prognosis.

关键词： Intravascular ultrasound Percutaneous coronary intervention Acute myocardial infarction Major adversecardiovascularevents

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Methyl 12-Bromo-13,14-furoxan-deisopropyldehydroabietate

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2006年第10期25卷 1209-1212页

作者： PAN Ying-Ming ZHANG Ye WANG Heng-Shan chen zhen-feng WU Qiang GE Chun-Yu ZHANG Yong College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004 China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Suzhou University Suzhou 215006 China

Methyl 12-bromo-13,14-furoxan-deisopropyldehydroabietate, C18H22BrN2O4, has been synthesized and characterized by IR,^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a = 6.652（2）, b = 12.832（4）, c = 20.483（6）°A, V = 1748.5（9） °A^3, Z = 4, Mr = 410.29, D, = 1.559 g/cm^3, λ= 0.71070°A, μ（MoKα） = 2.377 mm^-1, F（000） = 844, the final R = 0.0243 and wR = 0.0533 for 3780 observed reflections with I〉 2σ（I）. The C-H and bromine atom are involved in intermolecular hydrogen bonds which link the molecules into a one-dimensional chain.

关键词： methyl 12-bromo-13,14-furoxan-deisopropyldehydroabietate furoxan synthesis crystal structure

City Network Evolution Characteristics of Smart Industry: Evidence from Yangtze River Delta, China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第5期34卷 829-848页

作者： SHEN Lizhen ZHONG Zhaocheng chen cheng ZHANG Shanqi zhen feng School of Architecture and Urban Planning Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Hefei Urban Planning&Design Institute Hefei 230041China

The dual-path model of industrial evolution and spatial progression has been widely acknowledged and incorporated into the strategic planning to promote the development of urban industries and regional ***,current research on inter-enter-prise city networks mainly focuses on the single sector of flows on all enterprise branches,such as product value chains and production factors,but neglects that of particular industry *** upon the new economic geography and city networks theory,this paper develops a methodological framework that focuses on the analysis of city network evolution characteristics of smart ***-larly,a conceptual model of smart industry enterprise-industry-city is proposed and then applied to a case study of smart industry in the Yangtze River Delta Region,*** enterprise supplier-customer data,a city network of smart industry is constructed and sub-sequently analyzed with the proposed *** indicate that the smart industry network in Yangtze River Delta Region exhibits a hierarchical structure and the expansion of the network presents a small-world network *** study not only makes a meth-odological contribution for revealing the industrial and spatial evolution path of the current smart industry,but also provides empirical support for the formulation of new economic development policies focused on smart industries,demonstrating the role of city clusters as carriers of regional synergistic development.

关键词： smart industry city networks social network analysis methodological framework Yangtze River Delta,China

Extraordinary hot extreme in summer 2022 over the Yangtze River basin modulated by the La Nina condition under global warming

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 21-30页

作者： zhen LIAO Yu-feng YUAN Yang chen Pan-Mao ZHAI State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China

A widespread and prolonged hot extreme hit the Yangtze River basin in summer 2022,with 300 sites established new temperature records and nearly 96%stations endured more than 40 hot *** the perspective of the combination effect of the global warming and La Nina condition,potential mechanisms of the hot extreme were *** a record-breaking hot extreme was caused by an extremely strong and westward-shifted western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH).The global warming effect contributed primarily to the abnormal hot days in the Yangtze River basin,coupled with the modulation of the La Nina *** sea surface temperature anomaly pattern under La Nina condition favored more convection activities over the western Pacific,encouraging an enhanced and westward-extended *** addition,an observation-based attribution analysis indicates that anthropogenic warming may increase the probability of such extensively persistent hot extremeby1.8 times.

关键词： Hot extreme The Yangtze River basin Global warming Tropical Pacific forcing

Adhesive Contact of Elastic Solids with Self-Affine Fractal Rough Surfaces

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第2期37卷 265-270页

作者： Xuan-Ming Liang Shi-Wen chen Si-He Wang zhen-Yuan Gong Jun feng Gang-feng Wang Department of Engineering Mechanics SVL and MMMLXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China OPPO Mobile Telecommunications Corporation Ltd. Dongguan523860China

The elastic adhesive contact of self-affine fractal rough surfaces against a rigid flat is simulated using the finite element method. An array of nonlinear springs, of which the force-separation law obeys the Lennard–Jones potential, is introduced to account for the interfacial adhesion. For fractal rough surfaces, the interfacial interaction is generally attractive for large mean gaps, but turns repulsive as the gap continuously shrinks. The interfacial interactions at the turning point corresponding to the spontaneous contact are shown for various surfaces. For relatively smooth surfaces, the probability density distributions of repulsion and attraction are nearly symmetric. However, for rougher surfaces, the simulation results suggest a uniform distribution for attraction but a monotonously decreasing distribution with a long tail for repulsion. The pull-off force rises with increasing ratio of the work of adhesion to the equilibrium distance, whereas decreases for solids with a higher elastic modulus and a larger surface roughness. The current study will be helpful for understanding the adhesion of various types of rough solids.

关键词： Fractal rough surfaces Adhesion Contact mechanics Lennard-Jones potential

Dynamic Crosslinked Phosphorescent Poly(vinyl alcohol)-Terpyridine Films with Enhanced Mechanical Properties and Tunable Shape Memory

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1595-1601,I0015页

作者： Meng Wei Wei-Hao feng chen Yu zhen-Yi Jiang Guang-Qiang Yin Wei Lu Tao chen Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China

Achieving versatile room temperature phosphorescence(RTP)materials,especially with tunable mechanical properties and shape memory is attractive and essential but rarely ***,a strategy was reported to realize multi-functional RTP films with multicolor fluorescence,ultralong afterglow,adjustable mechanical properties,and shape memory through the synergistic dynamic interaction of lanthanide(Ln~Ⅲ)-terpyridine coordination,borate ester bonds,and hydrogen bondings in a poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)*** varying the amount of borax,the mechanical properties of the films could be finely controlled due to the change of crosslinking degree of dynamic borate ester bonds in *** assembly and disassembly of borate ester bonds upon the trigger of borax and acid were applied as reversible linkage to achieve programmable shape memory *** addition,the films displayed both fascinating multicolor fluorescence and ultralong afterglow characteristics due to the presence of Ln III doping and confinement of terpyridine in *** study provides a new avenue to impart modulable mechanical strength and shape memory to RTP materials.

关键词： Room temperature phosphorescence materials Dynamic bonds Multicolor fluorescent Tunable mechanical properties Shape memory

Removal of pathogenic indicator microorganisms during partial nitrification:the role of free nitrous acid

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 93-102页

作者： Jiaojiao Xu Xiaotian chen Rui Tang Jingwei feng Shoujun Yuan Wei Wang zhen-Hu Hu Anhui Engineering Laboratory of Rural Water Environment and Resource School of Civil EngineeringHefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Hefei 168 High School Hefei 230025China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China

Digested wastewater contains pathogenic microorganisms and high ammonia concentrations,which can pose a potential risk to public *** removal of pathogens and nitrogen is crucial for the post-treatment of digested *** nitrification-anammox is an energy-saving nitrogen removal *** nitrous acid(FNA),an intermediate product of partial nitrification,has the potential to inactivate ***,the efficiency and mechanisms of FNA-related inactivation in pathogens during partial nitrification remains *** this study,Enterococcus and Escherichia coli(***)were selected to investigate the efficiency and mechanisms of FNA-related inactivation in partial nitrification *** results revealed that 83%±13%and 59%±27%of *** and Enterococcus were removed,respectively,in partial nitrification process at FNA concentrations of 0.023−0.028 mg/*** the concentration of FNA increased from 0 to 0.5 mg/L,the inactivation efficiencies of *** and Enterococcus increased from 0 to 99.9%and 89.9%,*** exhibited a higher resistance to FNA attack compared to ***.3D-laser scanning microscopy(3D-LSM)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)revealed that FNA exposure caused the surface collapse of *** and Enterococcus,as well as visible pore formation on the surface of *** cells.4',6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride n-hydrate(DAPI)/propidium iodide(PI)and biomolecule leakage confirmed that inactivation of *** and Enterococcus occurred due to breakdown of cell walls and cell *** findings indicate that partial nitrification process can be used for the removal of residual pathogenic microorganisms.

关键词： Partial nitrification Free nitrous acid Pathogenic indicator microorganism Inactivation Cell structure

Ruthenium-lead oxide for acidic oxygen evolution reaction in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8671-8677页

作者： feng-Yang chen Chang Qiu zhen-Yu Wu Tae-Ung Wi YZou Finfrock Haotian Wang Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX 77005USA Structural Biology Center X-ray Science DivisionArgonne National LaboratoryLemontIL 60439USA Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX 77005USA Department of Chemistry Rice UniversityHoustonTX 77005USA

Developing an active and stable anode catalyst for the proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer(PEM-WE)is a critical objective to enhance the economic viability of green hydrogen ***,the expensive iridium-based electrocatalyst remains the sole practical material with industrial-level stability for the acidic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)at the ***-based catalysts have been proposed as more cost-effective alternatives with improved activity,though their stability requires *** current urgent goal is to reduce costs and noble metal loading of the OER catalyst while maintaining robust activity and *** this study,we design a Ru-based OER catalyst incorporating Pb as a supporting *** electrocatalyst exhibits an OER overpotential of 201 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2),simultaneously reducing Ru noble metal loading by~40%.Normalization of the electrochemically active surface area unveils improved intrinsic activity compared to the pristine RuO_(2) *** a practical stability test in a PEM-WE setup,our developed catalyst sustains stable performance over 300 h without notable degradation,underscoring its potential for future applications as a reliable anodic catalyst.

关键词： electrocatalysis oxygen evolution reaction water splitting proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer

Investigations of methane adsorption characteristics on marine-continental transitional shales and gas storage capacity models considering pore evolution

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2273-2286页

作者： chen-Gang Lu Xian-Ming Xiao zhen-Qian Xue Zhang-Xin chen Yin-Tao Dong Yue feng Gang Li School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences (Beijing) School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological University Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Calgary Eastern Institute of Technology (tentative) CNOOC Research Institute

Methane adsorption is a critical assessment of the gas storage capacity(GSC) of shales with geological conditions. Although the related research of marine shales has been well-illustrated, the methane adsorption of marine-continental transitional(MCT) shales is still ambiguous. In this study, a method of combining experimental data with analytical models was used to investigate the methane adsorption characteristics and GSC of MCT shales collected from the Qinshui Basin, China. The Ono-Kondo model was used to fit the adsorption data to obtain the adsorption parameters. Subsequently, the geological model of GSC based on pore evolution was constructed using a representative shale sample with a total organic carbon(TOC) content of 1.71%, and the effects of reservoir pressure coefficient and water saturation on GSC were explored. In experimental results, compared to the composition of the MCT shale, the pore structure dominates the methane adsorption, and meanwhile, the maturity mainly governs the pore structure. Besides, maturity in the middle-eastern region of the Qinshui Basin shows a strong positive correlation with burial depth. The two parameters, micropore pore volume and non-micropore surface area, induce a good fit for the adsorption capacity data of the shale. In simulation results, the depth,pressure coefficient, and water saturation of the shale all affect the GSC. It demonstrates a promising shale gas potential of the MCT shale in a deeper block, especially with low water saturation. Specifically,the economic feasibility of shale gas could be a major consideration for the shale with a depth of 60% in the Yushe-Wuxiang area. This study provides a valuable reference for the reservoir evaluation and favorable block search of MCT shale gas.

关键词： High-pressure methane adsorption Marine-continental transitional shale gas Ono-Kondo model Adsorption thermodynamics Gas storage capacity model